廣東省梅州市特殊教育學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市特殊教育學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Whatmadehersoupset?

----________hernecklace.A．Lose

B．Losing C．Tolose

D．Lost參考答案：B2.Wheneverthereis________sunandrain,thefieldaregreen.A.agreatamount

B.plentyof

C.inquantityof

D.quantityof參考答案：B3.----David,youdidagoodjobinthisdiscussion.----IsurfedtheInternetforsomebackgroundknowledge,soIwas______abletosaymoreaboutthetopic.

A.commonly

B.comparatively

C.effectively

D.separately參考答案：B4.Itisuniversallyacceptedthatone'sthinking________one'sactions.A．compares

B．directsC．respects D．requires參考答案：答案：Bcompare“比較”；direct“指揮，指導(dǎo)”；respect“尊重，敬重”；require“需要，要求”。句意：思想指導(dǎo)行動(dòng)，這是普遍公認(rèn)的。5.ThegirlfoundtheT-shirtsoldonlinewas_______thatinthesupermarket.A.ashalfcheapas B.cheapashalfas C.thehalfpriceof D.halfthepriceof參考答案：D6.JohnSnowbecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

Cholera.A.ledto

B.contributedto

C.exposedto

D.absorbedinto參考答案：C27、Youngchildrenshouldbetaughtto

rightfromwrong．A.distinguish

B.reform

C.indicateD.disapprove參考答案：A略8.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseasesandhighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.attendto

C.disposeof

D.sweepup參考答案：A9.pulse

A.erupt

B.put

C.bury

D.urge參考答案：A10.Theheadmasterpresentedhim________theawardforexcellentstudents,whichmadehimproud.A.to B.with C.of D.for參考答案：B11.________isBillyCrystal. A.Soaperson

B.Oneanotherperson

C.Suchoneperson

D.Onesuchperson參考答案：D12.Itisatruthwhichisuniversally_____thatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappinessA.applied

B.acknowledgedC.acquired

D.accomplished參考答案：D考查名詞。A.applied應(yīng)用；

B.acknowledged承認(rèn)；C.acquired取得；

D.accomplished完成。這是一個(gè)被確認(rèn)的事實(shí)，財(cái)富并不一定意味著幸福。根據(jù)句意可知選D?！敬鸢浮緿13.—IhavetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit.—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone_______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.oughtto

參考答案：A略14.For____________homeless,privatemedicalcareissimplyoutof____________questioninsomedevelopingcountries.A.the/the B.the/X C.X/X D.X/the參考答案：A15.Inasportteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasions______membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.A.why B.where C.when D.inwhich參考答案：C16.Hadelectroniccomputersnotbeeninvented,manyproblemsofspaceflight

.A.couldnothavesolved

B.couldnotbesolvedC.cannothavebeensolved

D.couldnothavebeensolved參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬條件句。句意：如果沒有電子計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明，許多太空飛行的問題是不可能解決的。本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，如果含有“were，should，had”時(shí)，可省去if而將“were，should，had”置于句首，構(gòu)成倒裝句。本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬。所以主句為：sbwould/could/might/shouldhavedone。從句謂語動(dòng)詞為：haddone。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】If虛擬條件句和對(duì)應(yīng)主句的動(dòng)詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬。所以主句為：sbwould/could/might/shouldhavedone。從句為：sbhaddone。故D選項(xiàng)正確。17.China______thethirdworldisplayinganimportantpartinmanyissues.A.belongsto

B.tobelongto

C.belongedto

D.belongingto參考答案：D18.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.reputation

B.influence

C.impression

D.knowledge參考答案：A19.Thenewexaminationsystemhastobe_______inspecialregionsbeforeitcanbeappliednationwide.

A.putout

B.experimentedout

C.triedout

D.takenout參考答案：C二、完型填空20.--“O,DivineMaster,GrantthatImaynotsomuchseektobeunderstood,astounderstand;Tobelovedastolove;Foritisingivingthatwereceive;Itisinpardoningthatwearepardoned;Anditisindyingtoourselvesthatweareborntoeternallife.Amen.”---Thesearethe___21___thatrestonmyfather’stombstone.Ithasbeenfortyyearssincea(n)___22___inaPotash

___23___tookhislife.FrancisLewisYohnkewasjust39.OnthenightofOctober16th,1968,aroundteno’clock,mymother(whoalwayscalledhimFrank)___24___whatwouldbehislastmealbaconandeggs.Thatweekheworked___25___shift.Hestartedatmidnight.Justafter2am,thesadnewscamethatmyfatherwas___26___injuredinhelpingafellowworker.Motherwas

___27___tomeetatthehospital.Father___28___atlast.Yearlater,asIwasattheWoodlawnCemeterywheremyfather’sbody___29___,praying,amanfrombehindmesaid,“___30___didyouknowFrank?”Iquicklythought,,knowingonlythefamily,andhis___31___andco-workerscalledhim“Frank”,thatthismanmusthave___32___him.AsIturnedtofacehim,Ireplied,“He’smyfather.”Thismansaid___33___,“Iworkedwithyourfatherforashorttime-shortoverayear-buthemadea(n)___34___onmylife.Hewassostrict,sodemandingandyetso___35___.”“Youknow,ifhehadn’t___36___anotherminer,ButthatwasnotFrank,”hesaid.Almostfour___37___later,andthesewordsfromastranger,inthe___38___,weresurrealinaway.I’dheard___39___storiesfromfamilyandfromfriends,butthis…afterallofthattime…andthere…___40___!21.A.plans

B.thoughts

C.words

D.ideas22.A.earthquake

B.crash

C.flood

D.accident23.A.field

B.mine

C.street

D.river24.A.prepared

B.brought

C.bought

D.enjoyed25.A.morning

B.day

C.night

D.noon26.A.badly

B.slightly

C.completely

D.carelessly27.A.recommended

B.told

C.ordered

D.allowed28.A.survived

B.died

C.recovered

D.healed29.A.stays

B.grows

C.rests

D.locates30.A.How

B.When

C.Why

D.Where31.A.friends

B.wife

C.colleagues

D.parents32.A.seen

B.heard

C.recognized

D.known33.A.coldly

B.casually

C.confidently

D.painfully34.A.impression

B.impact

C.comment

D.joke35.A.amazing

B.touching

C.moving

D.giving36.A.deserted

B.concerned

C.criticized

D.helped37.A.decades

B.years

C.weeks

D.months38.A.factory

B.cemetery

C.hospital

D.tombstone39.A.negative

B.cemetery

C.exciting

D.wonderful40.A.miserable

B.suitable

C.beautiful

D.grateful參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C本文是故事類文章。主要講述作者的父親為了幫助另一個(gè)礦工而受重傷去世，四十多年后在父親的墓地有人對(duì)他父親做了很高的評(píng)價(jià)，作者認(rèn)為這是他聽過的最好的故事。21.C考查名詞辨析。Plan計(jì)劃，打算；thought思想，想法；words（說的）話，諾言；idea主意，想法，[哲]理念，觀念。句意：這些是我父親墓碑上的文字。根據(jù)句意可知是所說的內(nèi)容。故選C。22.D考查名詞。Earthquake地震；crash撞車事故；flood水災(zāi)；accident事故。句意：四十年前的Potash礦井事故奪去他的生命。從下文可知奪去他的生命是一次礦井事故。故選D。23.B考查名詞。Field田野，領(lǐng)域；mine礦井；street街道；river河流。句意：第16題后有提示“anotherminer”,故選D。24.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Prepare準(zhǔn)備；brought帶來，促使，提供。bought買；enjoyed享受。句意：1968年10月16日的晚上，十點(diǎn)左右，我的母親（總是叫他弗蘭克）準(zhǔn)備了他的最后一餐——咸肉和雞蛋。根據(jù)下文是夜班可推測出是給他準(zhǔn)備的晚餐，故選A。25.C考查名詞。句意：那個(gè)星期他上夜班，他半夜開始工作。分析句意，他半夜工作可推斷出他上夜班。故選C。26.A考查副詞。badly非常slightly輕微地，輕輕地；completely完全地；carelessly粗心地。句意：不幸的消息傳來，我的父親是在幫助一位同事而嚴(yán)重受傷。根據(jù)下文父親被送往醫(yī)院很快死去，可知是傷的非常厲害。故選A。27.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。recommended推薦，建議；told告訴；ordered命令；allowed允許。句意：有人告訴母親在醫(yī)院見面。父親出了事故母親一定是被告知。故選B。28.B考查動(dòng)詞。survive幸存，活下來；die死；recover恢復(fù)；heal治愈。句意：最終父親死了。根據(jù)下一句“IwasattheWoodlawnCemeterywheremyfather’sbodyrests,”可知其父已去世，故選B。29.C考查動(dòng)詞。stay停留，停止；.Grow成長，生長；rest休息，歇息，[委婉語]長眠，安息；locate位于。句意：當(dāng)我在我父親的長眠的Woodlawn墓地祈禱時(shí)….。根據(jù)上文是父親死后長眠于此，故選C.30.A考查副詞辨析。句意：你是怎么認(rèn)識(shí)弗蘭克的？根據(jù)常識(shí)兩個(gè)陌生人談?wù)撏粋€(gè)人應(yīng)該問的是如何認(rèn)識(shí)而不是什么時(shí)候，為什么或在哪認(rèn)識(shí)的，故A符合題意。31.A考查名詞辨析。friends

朋友；wife妻子；colleagues同事；parents父母。根據(jù)上文可知弗蘭克是只有熟悉的人才這樣稱呼作者的父親的，而家人，同事（coworker=colleage）都提及，只能是A、朋友。故選A。32.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。see看見；.hear聽見；recognize認(rèn)出；know認(rèn)識(shí)。句意：這個(gè)人一定認(rèn)識(shí)他。前面提及只有熟悉他的才稱呼其為“弗蘭克”，故應(yīng)該是認(rèn)識(shí)他的人，故選D.33.C考查副詞辨析。coldly冷地，冷淡地，不友好地；casually偶然地，意地；confidently確信地，肯定地，自信地；painfully痛苦地。句意：這個(gè)男人肯定地說：“我和你父親一起工作了短暫的一年多的時(shí)間。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男人與作者的父親工作過，所以說話的語氣是肯定的。故選C.34.B考查固定搭配。Impression印象；impact碰撞，沖擊，撞擊，影響；comment評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià)；joke玩笑。句意：我和你父親一起工作了短暫的一年多的時(shí)間，但他對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。Haveanimpacton…，對(duì)……有影響。故選B。35.D考查形容詞。amazing

B.touching

C.moving

D.giving。句意：他嚴(yán)格，要求很高，而且是那么的慷慨。分析句意可知是說作者的父親的為人，根據(jù)下文是他用自己的生命換取了他人的活著，只有D符合題意，故選D。36.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。desert拋棄，concern涉及，關(guān)系到，使關(guān)心，使擔(dān)憂；criticize分析，評(píng)估，批評(píng)，挑剔；help幫助。句意：你知道，如果他沒有幫助另一個(gè)礦工，但他不是就不是他了”，從句意分析可知Frank是個(gè)喜歡幫助他人的人。故選D.37.A考查名詞。句意：近40年后，這些話在墓地里從一個(gè)陌生人的嘴里說出，在某種程度上是超現(xiàn)實(shí)的。第2小題有提示“Ithasbeenfortyyearss”故選。Decades故選A。38.B考查名詞辨析。Factory工廠；cemetery公墓；hospital醫(yī)院；tombstone墓碑。句意：這些話在墓地里從一個(gè)陌生人的嘴里說出，在某種程度上是超現(xiàn)實(shí)的。上文的提示第7和8題之間“asIwasattheWoodlawnCemetery”。故選B.39.D考查形容詞。negative負(fù)面的，消極的；墓地，公墓；exciting令人激動(dòng)的；wonderful句意：我聽過家人和朋友的精彩故事，但是……在那之后…。分析句意，這是我聽過的最精彩的故事，故選D.40.C

考查形容詞。miserable悲慘的，令人痛苦的；suitable合適的，適當(dāng)；beautiful美麗的，美好的，極好的；grateful感激的，感謝的，令人愉快的。句意：（我父親的）這個(gè)故事太凄美了。Beautiful和wonderful是同義詞。故選C。21.WhenIwasakid,DadandIwouldgoforlongwalkstogether.Sometimeswe'dspy___21___alongtheway-apennyhere,adimethere.____22____Ipickedupapenny,hewouldask,“Isitawheat?"Italwaysthrilledhimwhenwefoundoneofthose____23____coinsproducedfrom1909to1958,theyearofmybirth.Ononeofthesewalks,hetoldmeheoften____24____offindingcoins.Iwasamazed."Ialwayshavethatdreamtoo!"Itoldhim.Itwasoursecretconnection.Onegraywinterdayin2002notlongafterhis____25____,IwaswalkingdownFifthAvenue,feeling____26____andlonely,andIsuddenlyfoundmyselfinfrontofachurch,whereDadhadbeenworkingthere,butIhadn't____27____foralongtime.WhenIwalkedintoit,Iheardthehymn(贊美詩)wasAMightyFortressisOurGod.That'sDad's____28____,onewe'dsungathisfuneral.Hearingthisagain,Iburstinto___29___.Aftertheservice,Isteppedontothesidewalk--andtherewasapenny.I____30____topickitupandturneditover,and____31____enough,itwasawheat!Thatstartedit.Suddenlywheatpenniesbegan____32____onthesidewalksofNewYorkeverywhere.Igotmostofthe____33____years:hisbirthyear,theyearhegraduatedfromcollege,theyearhe____34____mymom,theyeartheygotmarried…OneSunday,whenIwaswalkingupFifthAvenue,I____35____apennyinthemiddleofacrossing.Itwasa____36____street;taxiswerespeedingby--shouldI____37____it?Ijusthadtogetit.Awheat!Butthepennywas____38____,andIcouldn'treadthedate.WhenItookoutmymagnifyingglassloseeitclearly,therewasmybirthday.Asajournalist,I'minaprofessionwheredoubtingisanecessary____39____.ButIfound21wheatpenniesintheyearaftermyfatherdied,andIdon'tthinkthat'sa(n)____40____.21.A.cash B.coins C.cents D.currency22.A.Whenever B.However C.Before D.After23.A.light B.apparent C.special D.unclear24.A.thought B.suspected C.connected D.dreamed25.A.death B.disappearance C.illness D.division26.A.sad B.bored C.lost D.desperate27.A.reached B.visited C.attended D.entered28.A.memory B.happiness C.impression D.favorite29.A.laughter B.tears C.song D.angel30.A.ran B.bent C.fell D.returned31.A.sure B.certainly C.shabbily D.curiously32.A.turningdown B.turningup C.turningaway D.turningout33.A.serious B.pleasant C.important D.familiar34.A.met B.married C.loved D.left35.A.caught B.picked C.spotted D.took36.A.wide B.lucky C.empty D.busy37.A.observe B.risk C.find D.make38.A.magic B.new C.worn D.precious39.A.devotion B.advantage C.conduct D.virtue40.A.accident B.incident C.evidence D.coincidence參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.

Manyyearsago,therewasascholarwhowantedtogainmoreknowledgeeachdayeventhoughhehadalreadygainedenoughknowledge.Oneday,hecametovisitasaintandwantedtobehisstudent.Thesaintprovidedsometea.Heslowlyfilledthescholar’scup:thecupwasfull,yethekeptpouringandpouring.Thescholarburstout,“Stop!Youcan’taddanythingtosomethingthat’salreadyfull!”Thesaintsetdowntheteapotandreplied,“Exactly.”

Whetherit’sthesilencebetweennotesinmusic,orsomeopentimeinyourschedule,youneedspacetoacteffectively.Yetmostofus,myselfincluded,tendtostuffasmuchaspossibleintowhateverroomisavailable－closets,schedules,budgets,relationships,andeventheminditself.

However,somepeopleknowhowtoavoidoverstuffingtheirlife.Forexample,inAustralia,itseemedthatmostpeoplethereoperatedatabout85%oftheircapacity(能力),unlikeAmericanspushingascloseasto100%aspossible.SowhenyourunintoAustraliansyouknowinthestreet,theyhavetimetohangoutandtalkwithyou.

Rememberthecup:itsvalueisinthespace,theemptinessitholds.Howtoemptyyour“cup”?

Bemindfuloftheelementofspace,openness,andemptinessinyourlife.Thisincludesroominadrawer,thevolumeofairinakitchen,andopen-mindednessinafriend.Sometimesyou’rejuststuckwithabigbucketoftasksyettodo.Butatleastemptythebucketfasterthanyoufillitwithnewtasks.Putsomespacebetweenfinishingonethingandstartinganother.Forexample,aftersendingoneemail,takeabreathbeforereplyingtoanotherone.Dropthestuffyoucannolongeraffordtolugaround.Atsealevel,youcanrunwithabrickinyourbackpack,butifyou’rehikingonamountain,thatbrickhastogo.64.Bypouringwaterintothecup,thesaintmostprobablywantedthescholartoknowthat____.A.heshouldpayattentiontodetailsB.heshouldkeeplearningeverydayC.heshouldbeverycarefulinordertosucceedD.hehadalreadygainedenoughknowledge65.WelearnthatcomparedtoAmericans,Australians_____.A.workmuchharderB.knowlessabouttheircapacityC.spendlesstimewiththeirfriendsD.sparemoretimeforthemselves66.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ug”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.reach

B.see

C.carry

D.show67.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.Example→advice→conclusion→storyB.Topic→example→advice→storyC.Reason→topic→advice→exampleD.Story→topic→example→advice參考答案：DDCD23.Trafficjamandcities,itseems,gohandinhand.Everyonecomplainsaboutbeingstuckintraffic;but,liketheweather,nooneseemstodoanythingaboutit.Inparticular,trafficengineers,transportationplanners,andpublicofficialsresponsiblefortransportationsystemsinlargecitiesarefrequentlycriticizedforfailingtosolvetrafficjam.Butistrafficjamasignoffailure?Longqueuesatrestaurantsortheaterboxofficesareseenassignsofsuccess.Shouldtransportationsystemsbeviewedanydifferently?Ithinkweshouldrecognizethattrafficjamisanunpreventableby-productofsuccessfulcities,andviewthe"trafficproblem"inadifferentlight.Citiesexistbecausetheypromotesocialinteractionsandeconomictransactions(交易).Trafficjamoccurswheretherearelotsofpeoplebutlimitedspaces.Culturallyandeconomicallysuccessfulcitieshavetheworsttrafficproblems,whiledecayingcitiesdon'thavemuchtraffic.NewYorkandLosAngelesareAmerica'smostcrowdedcities.Butifyouwantaccesstomajorstockmarkets,youwillfindthemeasiertoreachincrowdedNewYorkthaninanyotherlargecities.Andifyourfirmneedsaccesstosatellite-guidanceengineers,youwillreachthemmorequicklythroughthecrowdedfreewaysofLAthanthroughlesscrowdedroadselsewhere.Despitetrafficjam,alargernumberandwidervarietyofsocialinteractionsandeconomictransactionscanbemadeperfectinlarge,crowdedcitiesthanelsewhere.Seeninthislight,trafficjamisanunfortunateconsequenceofprosperity,notacauseofeconomicdeclineandurbandecay.Sowhilewecanconsidertrafficjamasincreasingcostsontheareasofbigcities,thecostso