七年級下冊短文填空專練及答題技巧課件

七年級下冊短文填空專練及答題技巧七年級下冊短文填空專練及答題技巧短文填空短文填空完形填空的技巧梳理1、context(上下文語境)2、logic(邏輯推理)3、regularcollocation(固定搭配)4、grammaranalysis(語法分析)5、background(背景知識)6、expression(習(xí)慣表達(dá))完形填空的技巧梳理解題技巧1.從上下文的結(jié)構(gòu)和語境方面考慮2.從語法方面考慮3.從習(xí)慣語法和固定搭配方面考慮4.先易后難5.檢查錯誤解題技巧短文填空解題策略1.跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意

解題時先跳過空格，通讀短文，了解全篇的首句。要重視首句，善于以首句的時態(tài)、語氣為立足點(diǎn)。2.復(fù)讀短文，結(jié)合語境，確定詞義

利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義3.周密分析，上下兼顧，確定詞性

再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞荩瑥亩_定所填的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。4.依據(jù)搭配，遵循語法，確定答案5.全面考慮，仔細(xì)檢查，注重細(xì)節(jié)短文填空解題策略短文填空解題策略空前空后要注意“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記還有's不能棄“動詞”注意要變形“形、副”注意用三級“數(shù)詞”牢記“基”和“序”“代詞””五格“要謹(jǐn)記短文填空解題策略實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1Janeisacutegirl.Shewas_______on28th,2003.Shecan_______Chineseverywell,______shecouldn’tspeakitwhenshewaseight.Shelovesdrawingverymuch.Sheoften______picturesintheclassroom.Shecan_____Englishsongsandperformballet.Sheoften______otherstudentswiththeirEngish.Twoweeks______,shehurtherrightfootandshecouldnotgotoschoolforaweek.______theteacher’shelp,shecancatchupwithotherstudents.Shestudieshard.Sheisagoodgirl.bornbeborn固定搭配speakspeak+語言，固定搭配but結(jié)合上下文，轉(zhuǎn)折draws固定搭配，注意三單sing固定搭配，情態(tài)動詞+V原h(huán)elpshelpsb.withsth.固定搭配三單ago一段時間+ago語法知識Withwithone’shelp固定搭配實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1Janeisacutegirl實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練2DearWeiHua,IaminAmericanow.I__________withmygrandparents.Yeasterdaywasmybirthday.I______agoodtime.Manygoodfriends_______tomybirthdayparty.Weatesomefruits.Wesanganddanced.Wealso______games.There______abigbirthdaycakeatmyparty.Andtherewere____candlesonit.Eachcandlesstandsforayearofmylife,soIam13yearsoldnow.Weallsataroundthecake.I_____awishandthenweall_______thecandlesout.Thatmeansmywishwillcometure.livelivewithsb.固定搭配hadhaveagoodtime固定短語came上下文推斷played固定短語,過去式was固定短語,therebe過去式13下文推斷13mademakeawish固定短語,過去式blewblow…out…固定短語實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練2DearWeiHua,livelivewit實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練3Therearefour______inDick’sfamily,hisparents,hissister,Maryandhe.Nowtheyaretalkingaboutthe______.Dick’sfather,Mr.Green,_______swimmingbest,sohelikes_________alot.Inspring,Dick’smothercangrow(種植)somevegetables,sospringisher______.Whatabouthissister,Mary?Ah,flying_____isveryinteresting,shethinks.Ofcourseshelikesspring________.Dicklikesfallbestbecauseit’scool.It’sagoodtimeto_____hills.people下文推斷seasons下文推斷l(xiāng)ikeslike…best固定搭配，三單summer常識favorite下文推斷kitesflykites固定搭配bestlike…best固定搭配climbclimbhills固定搭配實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練3Therearefour____七年級下冊短文填空專練及答題技巧ppt課件Attention!Practicemakesperfect.建議;1.系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)語法知識2.熟練掌握詞匯3.堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)一篇Attention!1.名詞：單復(fù)數(shù)形式，所有格的用法2.動詞：謂語動詞的人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)，語態(tài)的變化，不定式todo,動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞、動詞ing形式、過去式、固定搭配等3.形容詞、副詞：原級、比較級、最高級的用法4.代詞：單復(fù)數(shù)，人稱代詞，反身代詞，指示代詞，關(guān)系代詞，不定代詞等的用法，一般由意思判定5.連詞：句子的邏輯關(guān)系6.數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞7.介詞：固定搭配8.冠詞:a,an,the1.名詞：單復(fù)數(shù)形式，所有格的用法

Peterwas_______inLondon.NowheisstudyingatNo.1HighSchoolinShanghai.HecametoChina______hisparents.Petercould______ChinesewhenhecametoChina,butonlyalittle.NowhecanspeakChineseverywell,buthecan’t________Chinesesongs.Threeyearsago,Petercouldn’t________basketballatall,butnowhecandoitalittle.Peter________hardatschoolandlikesallthesubjects.Wealllikehim.NextFridayishisthirteenth________.Weplantohaveapartyfor________.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtimeattheparty.bornwithspeaksingplaystudiesbirthdayhim1beborn固定搭配Prep.的用法speak+語言，v.用法modal.+動原固定搭配，v.用法modal.+動原語境推斷，and平行結(jié)構(gòu)語境推斷Pron.用法Peterwas_______inLond

TherearefourseasonsinayearinChina.SpringisfromMarchtoMay.Inspring,theweathergets______,butis’softenwindy.Soweoften_______kites.Insummer,it’sveryhot.Sometimesitrains.It’sagoodtimetoswiminthewater.Fall______fromSeptembertoNovember.It’stheharvesttime.Thefarmersare______harvesting.Infall,it’scool.The______onthetreebegintoturnyellow.Winterisusuallycold.Weneedto______warmclothes.Whenit_______,wecanmakesnowmenwithourfriends.It’smyfavoriteseason.SoIlike_______best.warmleavesbusylastsflywearsnowswinter2語境推斷flykites固定搭配語境推斷，v.用法bebusydoing，固定搭配語境推斷，n.用法needtodo下文推斷，v.用法語境推斷Therearefourseasonsin3

Todayismymother’sbirthday.Someofmyclassmatesusually_______theirmothersdosomewashingsontheirbirthdays.Othersusually_______someflowersfortheirmothers.ButwhatshouldIdo?Mymothersaystome.Whynotmakeabirthday_______byyourselftoshowyourlove?“Goodidea!”Isay.AndthenIgotomystudytomakea______birthdaycard,shesaysagainandagain”oh,that’s__________.Loveisthemostexpensive(present)intheworld.”helpbuycardlovinggreat/wonderful語境推斷及固定搭配helpsbdosth固定搭配buysthforsb下文推斷下文推斷語境推斷3Todayismymother’sbirI’mMichael.I_________ina

bigcommunitywithmyparents.Therearemanytall__________init.Weliveinoneofthem.It’sanapartmentbuilding.Ithastwenty_______.Therearemanyfamilieswithyoungchildrenlivingthere.Ourneighborsarekindtoeach________.buildingsfloorsother1live固定搭配，livein上下文推斷，n.用法上文推斷，n.用法固定搭配，eachoher相互，彼此I’mMichael.I_________Therearealotofplacestohavefunnearmyhome.Thereisabigpark,asupermarket,a_________,acommunityservicecenterandmanyrestaurantsinthisarea.Wecandosportsinthepark.Andwecanbuyallkindsofthingsinthe____________.Sometimes,Igotothelibraryto__________books.Itisreallyquiet.Ilikereadingthere.Whatdoyouthink_________ourcommunity?Welcometomyhome.It’sonElmRoad.1library下文推斷，n.用法supermarket語境推斷，n.用法read語境推斷，v.用法,todo表示目的of固定搭配，Whatdoyouthinkof….?Therearealotofplace2LiMingisagoodstudent.________15thbirthdayiscoming.It’sonJuly3rd.Todayhe_______pasttheshoeshopatthestreetcorner.Hestopstolookattheshopwindow.Heishappyandheseestheshoes.Hewantstohavethem_______hisbirthday.Lookingdownathisoldshoes,heissorryforhimself.walksHisforpron.用法語境推斷，n.用法Prep.用法2LiMingisagoodstuHewalksawayandthink.HowdoI_______mymotheraboutit?Heknows,hismotherwouldgivehimanythingforhisbirthday.________healsoknowverywell,hismotherhaslittlemoneyforthat999yuan-Nikeshoes.Heplans_______togohomeatonce.Ashedoesn’twanttoupsethismother.Sohegoestotheparkandsitsdown.Thereheseesagirlinawheelchair.Thegirlmovesthewheel________herhands.LiMinglooksathisfeet.It’smuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet.Hethinks.Thereisnoreasonforhimtoupset.Hegoesawayandsmiles.2語境推斷，v.用法實(shí)意動詞見了助動詞要還原tellAnd語境推斷，conj.用法not語境推斷，prep.用法withHewalksawayandth

DearMary,I’mveryhappythatyouarecomingtomyhome.Welcometomyhome.I’mlivingahappyandquiet______now.Ihavea___townhouse.There______threefloorsinthetownhouse.Thereisasmallgardenintheyard.Myhouseisclosetoasupermarketandalibrary,soit’sveryeasyformeto________somethingorreadbooks.Butit’s_____fromtherailwaystation.Manyfamilieslivearoundusinthisarea.The_______arekindtoeachother.Wecanhaveawalkaftersupperonthe_______road.It’s________andquiet.ourlifeisveryinteresting.Ismyhomebeautiful?Seeyousoon.,Yours,LiMing3語境推斷，v.用法實(shí)意動詞見了助動詞要還原lifebig下文推斷Therebe句型arebuy上文推斷，v.用法far語境推斷people語境推斷l(xiāng)ong語境推斷clean語境推斷，and平行結(jié)構(gòu)DearMary,3語境推斷，v.用法實(shí)意動詞見了助動詞4Thisis

ourschool.It________ahistoryof

30years.Itusedtobea_________school.Butnowitisabigone.Therearefivebuildingsandabigplaygroundinit.Neartheplayground,therearemanytreesandflowers.Therearesomebirdsinthetrees.Inourschool,There_______aboutninehundredstudents,seventyteachersandseventyworkers.Theteachersareverykind.Theyaregood______teaching.Theworkers_______hard.Theygetalongwellwithus.Itlookslikeabigfamily.Weareveryhappy.WehaveclassesfromMonday_____Friday.Afterschool,we______takepartinallkindsofschoolactivities.Wecando_______thingsinourschool,butwehavetoobeysomeschoolrules…h(huán)as語境推斷small下文推斷areTherebe句型at固定搭配begoodat擅長做某事work語境推斷to固定搭配，from…to…can語境推斷語境推斷many4Thisisourschool.ItMr.Wangoftentakeshisstudentstothezoo.TodayisFriday,hetakesthemtogothere______bus.Itisverycool.Theyall______agoodtime.Manystudentslikethebabypandas.Somestudentslovethemonkeys.Themonkeysjumpupanddown_______thetrees.Theyareveryclever.Someboyslikethelions.Thelionisverystrongand_______.The________isalsoforstudy.They_______fromit.It’soneofthe______lessons.“Thestudentsgetoutoftheclassroomtolearndrawing.”Mr.Wangsays.Theyareveryhappytoseea_____ofanimals.Theythinktheactivityisveryinteresting.1by固定搭配，by+交通工具單數(shù)表一般交通方式have固定搭配v.用法in固定搭配，inthetree指外來物bigand平行結(jié)構(gòu)

activity下文推斷l(xiāng)earn固定搭配best語境搭配lot固定搭配Mr.WangoftentakeshisWeknowitis

safetoobeythe________rules.Whenwecrosstheroad,wemustbe_______.Sowemustlook_______ways—lookleft，lookrightandlookleftagain.Beforewecrosstheroad.Many______areverycareful,butsomeofthemalwaysdrivetoo_______,sowecanoftenseethepolicegivingtheticke