浙江省臺州市市書生中學2021-2022學年高一英語月考試題含解析

浙江省臺州市市書生中學2021-2022學年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themostimportantthing______weshouldconsideristhefirstidea_____hehasmentionedinthespeech.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：D2.—Doyoubelievethatdifficultsituationsorhardexperiences_______thebestqualitiesofaman?—Thereisnodoubtaboutthat.A.bringin

B.bringout

C.bringforward

D.bringup參考答案：B3.

ItwasinBeihaiPark_____theymadeadateforthefirsttime______theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A.where;that

B.that;that

C.where;when

D.that;when參考答案：A【答案】【解析】4.—Areyou_______tobeoutlatetonight?—No,becauseitisrathercoldoutside.A.possible

B.maybe

C.probable

D.likely參考答案：D略5.Theworkis

,sowehavetodealwithitassoonaspossible.A.personal B.stressful C.remote D.urgent參考答案：D略6.BychanceI_______anarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases.A.caredabout

B.cameacross

C.lookedfor

D.focusedon參考答案：B7.Whatgreatdifficultywehad___________wherehishousewas.

A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found參考答案：A8.

Assoonashecamebackfromabroad,he_______hisfather’sbusiness...A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookon參考答案：C9.SincetheschoolinBritainstartsaround9:00a.m.andendsabout3:30p.m.,

meansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual.A.this

B.what

C.as

D.which參考答案：A10.Whichfoodiscalled________food,milk,sugarorbeans?A.energy-given

B.body-building

C.energetic

D.protection參考答案：B11.MarkTwain_____alongtheMississippiRiver,whichwas_____tohiswriting.

A.wasgrownup/benefit B.broughtup/benefit C.grewup/ofbeneficial D.wasbroughtup/beneficial參考答案：D12.Doyouknowanythingaboutthetalkbetweenthetwocountries?They______toreachanagreement.A.havesofarfailed

B.hadsofarfailed

C.sofarfailed

D.weresofarfailing參考答案：A13.Petermissedhiswifesomuchthathewasanxious________herasearlyaspossible.A．seeing

B．aboutseeingC．tosee

D．seen參考答案：Cbeanxioustodosth.意為“急于/渴望做某事”，此處的anxious相當于eager。beanxiousaboutsth.意為“擔心/憂慮某事”。14.—Howwillyouspendyourcomingwinterholiday?

—Well,I________intheHimalayasallnextweek.A.willbeclimbing B.willclimb C.amclimbing D.amgoingtoclimb參考答案：A15.Anothersideeffectthemedicinehas_________humansisthatitwilldoharm_________ourstomach.A.to;to

B.on;for

C.on;to

D.to;for參考答案：C16.________fromSydneytoAliceSprings!A．WhatalongrideitisB．HowlongrideitisC．WhatalongrideisitD．Howalongrideisit參考答案：A考查感嘆句型。ride為可數名詞單數，故使用whatalongrideitis或howlongtherideis。17.Dad,myteachersaysshe’sdecidednottoholdthepartyduetothecomingexamination.Ijustcan’tunderstand.

__________.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sveryunwiseofherC.Don’tworryaboutit

D.Youmustbedisappointed參考答案：D18.Myunclewaspoorbutlikedfashion,sohe________oftendressupasarichman.A.should

B.can

C.will

D.would參考答案：D19.Whenyouaretired,youcangototheparktorelaxyourself

thepostoffice.

A.oppositefrom

B.nextto

C.oppositeagainst

D.next參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Ourplanetisn'tinverygoodshaperightnow.Theairis31.Theoceanispolluted.Theproblemwe’refacingisreally

32.Itmayseemlikethere’ssomuchweneedtodo，tomakethingsright.Andthat’sthe

33

.Wedon’tneedtodomore.

34

weneedtodoless.Let’stakealookatsomeofthe

35

wecanusethepowerofLESStosavetheplanet.Drivingless，walkingmore.Notonlywillyoubesavingtheenvironment，you’llbesavingyour

36aswell.

Wantingless，appreciatingmore.Insteadofwantingabighomeyoucan’tafford，maybeyoushouldliveinasmallerhomeina

37

expensivearea.

Talkingless，listeningmore.Weusuallyspendmostofourtime

38

.Andactuallyyouwouldbe

39

howmuchpeopleneverreallyheareachotheratall.Thinkabouthowyourlifecanbeimprovedby

40

peoplebetter.

Spendmore

41

beingmindful.Weoften

42

alotoftimetryingtodotoomanythings43.Wetrytoprintareportand

44

onthephoneatthesametime.Doingthiswerunthe

45

ofprintingthewrongpagesandsayingthewrongthing.Buylessthings.Themorethingswe

46，themoreresourceswetakefromtheplanet.Themorewebuy，thelargerthat

47

becomes.Buyingnewthingsisn’treallyabadthing.

48

isourdesiretobuythenewestandgreatesteachyearoreveryfewmonthsthatisdangerous.Afterall，that49thinghastogosomewhere.Andit’sprobablyinthelandfillsomewhere.Howcanyouusethe

50

ofLESStohelpsavetheplanet?Iwouldlovetohearyourideas.31.A.clean

B.blue

C.dirty

D.fresh32.A.terrible

B.simple

C.difficult

D.untrue33.A.problem

B.question

C.measure

D.hope34.A.Specially

B.Clearly

C.Luckily

D.Actually35.A.suggestions

B.ways

C.plans

D.tasks36.A.wish

B.wealth

C.thought

D.heart37.A.less

B.much

C.more

D.little38.A.listening

B.talking

C.reading

D.writing39.A.excited

B.pleased

C.amazed

D.sad40.A.treating

B.thanking

C.teaching

D.understanding41.A.money

B.effort

C.time

D.energy42.A.waste

B.spend

C.save

D.spare43.A.atonce

B.atlast

C.atleast

D.atall44.A.tell

B.speak

C.talk

D.hold45.A.risk

B.chance

C.luck

D.means46.A.sell

B.find

C.know

D.buy47.A.debt

B.need

C.energy

D.doubt48.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.Such49.A.new

B.expensive

C.useful

D.old50.A.ability

B.power

C.value

D.help參考答案：31-35CBADB

36-40DABCD

41-45CAACA

46-50DACDB21.Itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoutforthenexttown,

___21___

accordingtothemapwasaboutfifteenmiles

awayontheothersideofthe

___22___.Therewefelt

___23___

thatwewouldfindabed

___24___

thenight.Darknessfell

soonafterweleftthevillage,butluckilywemet

___25___

aswedrovefastalongthenarrowwindingroadthat

___26___

thehills.Asweclimbed

___27___,itbecamecolderandrainbegantofall,

___28___

itdifficultattimestoseethe

road.IaskedJohn,mycompanion,todrivemore

___29___.Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillnosignofthetownwhichwas

___30___

onthe

map.Wewerebeginningtoget

___31___.Thenwithoutwarningthecarstopped.Aquick

___32___

showedthatwe

hadrunoutofpetrol(汽油).Althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus,wedecidedto

___33___

thenightinthecar.Ourmealwassoonover.Itriedtogotosleepatonce,

___34___

John,whowasa

___35___

sleeper,gotoutofthe

carafterafewminutesandwentforawalk

___36___

thehills.Soonhecameback.Fromthetopofthehillhe

hadseen,inthevalleybelow,the

___37___

ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatonceunloaded(卸)allour

luggage(行李)andwithagreateffort(努力),

___38___

topushthecartothetopofthehill.Thenwewentbacktotheluggage,loadedthecaragainandsetoffdownthehill.

___39___.lessthanaquarterofanhourwewereinthetown,wherewefounda

___40___

quiteeasily.21.A.which

B.it

C.where

D.that22.A.rivers

B.hills

C.towns

D.villages23.A.surprised

B.afraid

C.pleased

D.sure24.A.at

B.in

C.through

D.for25.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody

D.anybody26.A.gotto

B.arrived

C.ledto

D.belongedto27.A.taller

B.higher

C.lower

D.faster28.A.getting

B.thinking

C.causing

D.making29.A.certainly

B.carefully C.slowly

D.surely30.A.marked

B.set

C.built

D.drawn31.A.excited

B.worried

C.cold

D.warm32.A.attention

B.operation C.examination

D.information33.A.spend

B.live

C.spare

D.stay34.A.since

B.though

C.so

D.but35.A.quick

B.fast

C.poor

D.heavy36.A.across

B.through

C.down

D.up37.A.lights

B.map

C.bus

D.situation38.A.ought

B.tried

C.succeeded

D.managed39.A.For

B.In

C.Since

D.At40.A.policeman B.friend

C.hotel

D.cinema參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C試題分析：你有沒有這樣的經歷？當你覺得走投無路時，忽然看到了曙光。所謂山重水復疑無路，柳暗花明又一村?？戳讼旅娴亩涛哪愕母惺芸隙ê臀乙粯?。作者和朋友在去一個小鎮(zhèn)路上困難重重，正準備放棄時，卻發(fā)現目標就在不遠處等著他們。22.考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.rivers河流；B.villages村子；C.towns鎮(zhèn)子；D.hills小山。根據下文中的climbed推測下一個小鎮(zhèn)是在山的另一面。故選D。23.考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。我們確定我們將會在那里找到一張床過夜。A.surprised吃驚；B.sure確定；C.pleased高興；D.afraid害怕。故選B。24.考查介詞的辨析和對語境的理解。我們確定我們將會在那里找到一張床過夜。A.at在……小時間/地點；B.in在…內；C.through通過；D.for為了。根據語境可知選D。25.考查不定代詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.everybody人人；B.somebody某人；C.nobody沒人；

D.anybody任何人。應該理解為：在我們離開村子后不久夜幕很快就降臨了。所幸的是，我們一路開車并沒有遇到什么人。故選C。26.考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。狹窄蜿蜒的道路通向山里。A.gotto到達；B.arrived到達；C.ledto導致；D.belongedto屬于。故選C。27.考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.taller更高，一般指人的高度；B.faster更快；C.lower

更低；D.higher更高，一般指自然界中物體的高度。這里只爬山更高些，故選D。28.考查非謂語動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。天變得更冷，開始下雨，有時還難以看清路。A.getting變得；B.thinking認為；C.causing造成；D.making使得。四個選項中，只有make可以構成make+it+形容詞+todo結構，故選D。29.考查副詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.certainly當然；B.slowly慢慢地；C.carefully心心；D.surely確定。我請我的同伴約翰開車要再慢一些。結合語境，天黑、又下雨路難走，故選B。30.考查定語從句的關系詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.set被設置的；B.marked被標注；C.built被建；D.drawn被拉拽；語境提示應該是地圖上標的小鎮(zhèn)。故選B。31.考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.worried擔心；B.excited激動；C.cold冷；D.warm暖和。我們走了大約二十英里后，仍沒有那個地圖上標注的小鎮(zhèn)的跡象，當然應該是著急、擔心。故選A。32.考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。然后沒有任何的警告車停了下來。應該是快速檢查之后斷定：我們汽油用完了。A.attention注意；B.operation操作、手術；C.examination檢查；D.information信息。故選C。33.考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。雖然我們隨身帶的食品不多了，但是我們還是決定留下來在車里過夜。A.live長期居住；B.spend花費；C.spare空出；D.stay短暫逗留。故選B。34.考查關系詞的辨析和對語境的理解。很快吃過飯后，我試圖馬上睡覺。從后面的John走出汽車可知，前后矛盾，用but表轉折。A.since自從；B.though盡管；C.so因此；D.but但是。故選D。35.考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。。A.poor窮、差、少；B.fast快；C.quick快；D.heavy重的。對比前后可知，我睡覺多，而John睡覺少。故選A。36.考查副詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.across橫跨；B.through穿越；C.down向下；D.up向上。根據后面介紹他在山頂上看到山下的情形可知，這里他往山上爬。故選D。37.考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A.map地圖；B.lights燈；C.bus公共汽車；D.situation情形。遠處黑暗中可以看到的應該是城市的燈光。故選B。38.考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。我們馬上卸載了我們所有的行李，用巨大的努力，把汽車推到了小山的頂部。A.ought應該；B.tried努力；C.managedtodo做成；D.succeededindoing成功。故選C。39.考查介詞的辨析和對語境的理解。不到一刻鐘的時間我們就到了城里。A.For+時間段，用完成時；B.In+時間段，用一般時；C.Since因為、自從；D.At+具體的時間點。故選B。40.考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。在小鎮(zhèn)我們很快就找到了一家旅館住下了。A.hotel旅館；B.friend朋友；C.policeman警察；D.cinema電影院。結合語境可知是找住處，故選A。三、閱讀理解22.Yoga（瑜伽）isanancientpracticethathelpscreateasenseofunionbody,mind,andspirit.Itbringsusbalance.Afteralongtimeofpracticingyoga,younolongerjustpracticeit—youloveit.Yogabecomespartofyourphysicallife.Yourbodygrowsstronger,moretoned（有彈性的）,andmoreflexibleasyoumovefromoneposetoanother.IspentaweekinMexicoatayogaretreat,anditwasthefirstvacationonwhichIlostweight.“Ratherthanbuildingmuscles,yogabuildsmuscletone,”saysShaktaKaurKhalsa,authorofKISSGuidetoYoga.“Becauseyogahelpsmaintainabalancedmetabolism（新陳代謝）,anditalsohelpstocontrolweight.Additionally,yogastretchesmuscleslengthwise,causingfataroundthecellsdisappear,thuslosingweight.”Idoyogaposesthroughouttheday.Afterhoursatmycomputer,Istretchmystiffshouldersandarms.WhenIneedanincreaseinenergy,Idoenergizingposes.WhenIamfeelingexhaustedattheendoftheday,Idorestorative（恢復體力的）poses.Yogabecomespartofyourmentallife.Yogateachesyoutofocusonbreathingwhileyouholdtheposes.Thisattentiontobreathiscalming;itdissolves（使消除）stressandanxiety.Iuseyogicbreathingonthetenniscourt,inthedentist’schair,andwhenI’mstuckintraffic.Youshouldalwaysleaveayogapracticefeelingenergized,butnottired.Ifyoufeeltiredafteryoga,itmeansyouspentthetime“fighting”yourself,tryingtoforceyourselfintoposes.Inyoga,you“surrender”totheposesbylettinggoofthetension.8.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,yogacanhelppeople___.A.loseweight

B.makefriendsC.beflexibleinthinking

D.growtall9.Whydoesapersonfeeltiredafteryoga?A.Becausewhenpracticingyoga,peoplewillconsumealotofenergy.B.Becauseheorshesurrenderstotheposesbylettinggoofthetension.C.Becauseheoshedoesn’tdoyogaposesnaturally.D.Becauseyogadoesn’tbenefitallthepeople.10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.What’syoga?

B.Thebenefitsofyoga.C.HowdoIdoyogaposes?

D.Thevarietiesofyoga.11.Whatwillbetalkedaboutifthispassagecontinues?A.Thedisadvantagesofyoga.B.Yogaisbecomingpopularallovertheworld.C.Encouragingpeopletodoyoga.D.Yogaisbecomingpartofyourspirituallife.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D這篇文章主要講了瑜伽是一項有益身心健康的運動，并且對練瑜伽的優(yōu)點進行了詳細的介紹。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Becauseyogahelpsmaintainabalancedmetabolism（新陳代謝）,anditalsohelpstocontrolweight.Additionally,yogastretchesmuscleslengthwise,causingfataroundthecellsdisappear,thuslosingweight.”可知瑜伽可以幫助人們減肥。所以選A。9.細節(jié)理解題。Ifyoufeeltiredafteryoga,itmeansyouspentthetime“fighting”yourself,tryingtoforceyourselfintoposes.可知一個人做完瑜伽后感覺很累，是因為他沒有很自然的去做瑜伽的姿勢。所以選C。10.主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講了瑜伽是一項有益身心健康的運動，并且對練瑜伽的優(yōu)點進行了詳細的介紹。所以選B。11.推理判斷題。文章最后一個自然段主要講了練瑜伽對精神狀態(tài)的影響，所以如果這篇文章繼續(xù)寫的話，接下來會寫，瑜伽會成為你精神生活的一部分。所以選D。23.Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:?Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids’interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(簽名)bychildren’sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.?Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshops