2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊門市黃龍文武學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊門市黃龍文武學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.BrainPOPisaneducationalprogramconsistingofbriefanimatedvideos_____amannamedTimandhisrobotfriendMobydiscussvarioussubjects.A.inwhich

B.which

C.as

D.inthat參考答案：A2.Thehotelisgoingtoemployanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

experienceofmanagement.A.不填；an

B.the

;the

C.a;

不填

D.a;

an參考答案：C3.Somewildanimals,_______tigersandpandas,areindangerofdyingout.

A.suchas

B.assuch

C.likesuch

D.as參考答案：A4.------Whatdoyouknowabouttheglobalfinancialcrisis?------Itis______majorfinancialcrisis,theworstofitskindsince______GreatDepression.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：B5.ItmadeKate'sparentsexcited____Kateenteredthefinalinthetennismatch．

A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．when參考答案：C略6.Sometimesweareasked_____wethinkthelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.that B.if C.whether D.what參考答案：D7.Thepowerwaslostsuddenlywhileshe________forinformationontheInternet.A.wassearching B.issearching C.searched D.searches參考答案：A8.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisefforts________，whichwasquitearelief.A．madeup

B．paidoffC．tookon

D．holdback參考答案：B考查短語辨析。payoff“有好結(jié)果，成功”，主語是物；makeup組成，編造，虛構(gòu)，彌補；takeon呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)；holdback阻擋，抑制，控制。9.Singlewomenusuallystayawayfrommarriagebytheirownchoice,______singlemenaremostlyvictimsofcircumstances.

A.for

B.while

C.and

D.but參考答案：B10.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keep

C.havekept

D.hadkept參考答案：A略11.Asafamouspublicfigure,youhaveadutyto_________yourselfresponsibly,especiallyinpublicplaces.A.carry

B.conduct

C.guide

D.operate參考答案：A12.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout

todieofaheartattackasanon–smoker.

A．twicemorelikely

B．twicesolikely

C．twiceaslikely

D．twicelikely參考答案：C

13.Allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming

______damagingourhealth.

A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.show;is

D.shows;is參考答案：D14.WhetherSouthUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina，

yearsago，willbeasuccessfuloneremains

.A．founded；tobeseen

B．found；seenC．found；tobeseen

D．founded；seeing參考答案：A15.Everythingwentwellaswe

．A．planned

B．hadplanned

C．wouldplan

D．haveplanned參考答案：B略16.—Wantmetogiveyouaride?

—Icanwalkmyself.

—_____.

A.Withpleasure

B.Suityourself

C.Itdepends

D.Nevermind

參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_61_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__62____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We

__63___（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,___64__fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand__65__thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged____66__thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas__67___（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon__68___topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach__69__wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle___70__（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.參考答案：61.it62.earlier63.weretold64.but65.why66.for67.surprisingly68.the69.where70.sunburned/sunburnt61.it考查代詞。Said作為謂語動詞，后面缺少一個真正的賓語，又要考慮到后面的系動詞was，所以空里填寫的是一個名詞，根據(jù)上下文語境這次填寫的應(yīng)該是miami，因為上文出現(xiàn)過所以用it代替。62.earlier考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)前文的hadmade，可知道動作是發(fā)生在以前所以用earlier。63.weretold考查謂語動詞根據(jù)時態(tài)語態(tài)以及主謂一致。文章的整體時態(tài)是發(fā)生在過去，所以用過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)語境可知“我們被告知”所以用被動語態(tài)。64.but考查并列連詞。前后的fortheweek以及后面的forthatweek可知前后是對比的關(guān)系。翻譯成不是…..而是….65.why考查賓語從句的連接詞。前面的“我不知道….”所以這里是引導(dǎo)的一個原因，所以連接詞是why。66.for考查介詞。Charge…for….為….而索要費用。67.surprisingly詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)后面的helpful可以判斷出該空應(yīng)該填寫一個副詞來形容形容詞。68.the考查冠詞。Onthetopofsth在….的最頂部。69.where考查定語從句連接詞。Beach是一個描述地點的單詞，后面作為一個修飾beach的成分故要用where作為連接詞。70.sunburned/sunburnt考查動詞變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞。因為該句的主語是we，所以主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系是被動。翻譯成被灼熱，被曬傷。三、閱讀理解18.ThePillow

Attheageofsixteen,Ijoinedavolunteergroupwithmydad.IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprojectinWestVirginia.Onthenightwearrived,wediscoveredthat“ourfamily”waslivinginatrailer(拖車)thatwasinpoorcondition.Acrewhadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,buteverytimetheyfinishedoneproblem,anothersurfaced.

Wedecidedtheonlyreasonablesolutionwastobuildanewhouse—somethingunusualbutnecessaryunderthesecircumstances.Thefamilywasoverjoyedwiththeirnewhousethatwastwentybythirtyfeetwiththreebedrooms,abathandakitchen.

OnTuesdayofthatweek,whileweatelunchtogether,Iaskedthefamily’sthreeboys,Josh,EricandRyan,“Whatdoyouwantforyournewroom?”Expectingtoysandothergadgetsthatchildrenusuallyaskfor,wewereastonishedwhenJoshresponded,“Ijustwantabed.”

Theboyshadneversleptinabed!Theywereaccustomedtoplasticmats.Thatnightwehadameetinganddecidedthatbedswouldbetheperfectgift.OnThursdaynight,afewadultsinourgroupdrovetothenearestcityandboughtbedsandnewbedding.

Whenwesawthedeliverytruckcoming,wetoldthefamilyaboutthesurprise.Wecouldhardlycontainourselves.ItwaslikewatchingexcitedchildrenonChristmasmorning.

Thatafternoon,aswefittedtheframesofthebedstogether,Ericranintothehousetowatchus.Toodirtytoenterhisroom,heobservedwithwide-eyedenthusiasmfromthedoorway.

Asmyfatherslippedapillowcaseontooneofthepillows,Ericasked,“Whatisthat?”

“Apillow,”hereplied.

“Whatdoyoudowithit?”Ericcontinuedtoask.“Whenyougotosleep,youputyourheadonit,”Iansweredsoftly.TearscametomyeyesasmyfatherhandedEricthepillow.

“Oh…that’ssoft,”hesaid,huggingittightly.

Now,whenmysisterorIstarttoaskforsomethingthatseemsurgent,mydadgentlyasks,“Doyouhaveapillow?”Weknowexactlywhathemeans.41.Thewriter’sfirstvolunteerprojectwas______.

A.w