2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市二十中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市二十中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—ShallIgetyousomethingtodrink?

—Oh,no.Pleasedon’t______.Iwon’tstaylong.

A.panic

B.worry

C.disturb

D.bother參考答案：D略2.Everybodypresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe___thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.

A.purpose

B.republic

C.principle

D.guidance參考答案：C3.YuanLongpingisso_______thathewasbeenpraisedandrewardedmanytimes.

A.outstanding

B.amazing

C.disturbing

D.frightening參考答案：A4.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse____intobeing.A.wascoming

B.came

C.hadcoming

D.

wouldcome參考答案：C略5.Energydrinksarenotallowed____inAustriabutareboughtinfromNewZealand.

Atomake

Btobemade

Ctohavebeenmade

Dtobemaking參考答案：B略6.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Theoldmachine__________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested參考答案：C略7.Youcan’ttakephotographsinhereunlessyouget_______fromtheadministrator.A.award

B.shelter

C.permission

D.schedule參考答案：C8.Theymadea

acrosstheAtlanticOcean.

A.voyage

B.travel

C.journey

D.tour參考答案：A略9.Theoldmachineis_________.A.ofuseless

B.ofnotuse

C.nouse

D.ofnouse參考答案：D10.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.A.comeout

B.turnout

C.takeout

D.figureout參考答案：D11..He_______anapologytome________.

A.made;forhisarrivinglate

B.made;toarrivelate

C.said;toarrivinglate

D.expressed;toarrivelate

參考答案：A略12.Whatshespendsamonthatuniversity___________nomorethan500yuan.A.addsup

B.addsupto

C.addsto

D.addsthat參考答案：B13.Thefilm______onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth________.A.basing;seeing

B.based;beingseenC.tobebased;tosee

D.based;seeing參考答案：D14.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof____energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.

A.original

B.alternative

C.convenient

D.staple參考答案：B略15.---Areyoudisappointedwiththeresultoftheexperiment?

----No,______,I’msatisfiedwithit.

A.onthecontray

B.intheend

C.what’smore

D.inaword參考答案：A略16.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff參考答案：C17.—DoyouhaveLucy’sphonenumber?

—Sorry,____.

A.Idon’tknow

B.forgetit

C.Ican’trememberit

D.hereyouare參考答案：C18.—Iforgottobringmypen.MayIuseyours?

—It’sinmydrawer.

.

A.Feelfree

B.Nottomention

C.Nevermind

D.Goodforyou參考答案：A19.______inthenewspaper,Ididn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.Havingburied

B.BuryingC.Buried

D.Tobeburied參考答案：C考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：我專心于看報(bào)紙，沒有注意到發(fā)生了什么事。Beburiedin沉思，專心于。主語I與bury處于被動(dòng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意，故選C。二、完型填空20.Itisnotsomuchwhathappenstoeachofusthatdeterminesourqualityoflife，butratherourreactiontowhathappens.Thoughwemayhaveno__13__inunexpectedeventsthathappentous，wemostcertainlyhavechoicesinhowweinterpretwhathappens，andinwhatwechoosetodoaboutit.Thesechoicesmakeallthe__14__inhowweexperienceourworldandverymuchdetermineour__15__oflife.Neitherdoeswhatweown__16__amajorroleinqualityoflife.Onepersonwithallthemoneyandpossessionsintheworldmayhavea__17__life，whileanotherinthelowestincomeclassesmay__18__lovehislife.Itiswhatwedowithwhatweownthataffectsourlevelofsatisfactionandjoyinlife.It'snotwhatyou__19__orwhathappenstoyouinlifethat__20__，butratherwhatyoudowithit.13．A.need B．courage C．choice D．necessity14．A.difference B．troubles

C．decisions D．measures15．A.type B．quality C．a(chǎn)mount D．level16．A.take B．play

C．make D．get17．A.miserable B．a(chǎn)ccessible

C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．a(chǎn)daptable18．A.practically B．privately

C．ly D．a(chǎn)dequately19．A.lack B．need

C．reserve

D．possess20．A.means B．exists C．works D．matters參考答案：13.C

14.A

15.B16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D20.D解析13.根據(jù)下一句的“choice”可以看出答案，havenochoice沒有選擇。14.makeallthedifference大有影響。maketroubles制造麻煩事，trouble作為可數(shù)名詞，意思為“麻煩事，問題”等；makedecisions做出決定；measure應(yīng)該和take搭配。句意：這些選擇造就了我們所體驗(yàn)生活的不同，并很大程度上決定了我們的生活質(zhì)量。15.根據(jù)文章大意及第一句可知，此處應(yīng)為“生活質(zhì)量”，非“類型”和“水平”。16.playamajorrole短語，意思為“我們所擁有的東西也不構(gòu)成決定生活質(zhì)量的主要因素?！?7.一個(gè)擁有世界上所有金錢和財(cái)富的人也可能過著悲慘的生活。18.與上一句相對應(yīng)，而收入位于最低列的另外一個(gè)人則可能絕對熱愛他的生活。本題易誤選D。19.possess擁有，在意義上與上下文保持一致，符合題意要求；而lack意為“缺乏”，need需要，reserve意為“保留；預(yù)計(jì)”，均不合題意。句意：你擁有什么或者發(fā)生了什么都不重要，你怎樣看待和處理這些才至關(guān)重要。20.matter有關(guān)系，有重要性。本題易誤選C。21.Theabilitytoforgive(原諒)isagreatthingthatcancertainlyhelponetomakelifehappier.However,somepeoplethinkthatitisvery11

,andtheydon’tknowhowtoforgive,12

theirfamilymembersandfriends.Thisisallbecausetheydon’tunderstandthemeaningof"forgiveness".Inthedictionary,“toforgive”means“to13

thefeelingofangerwithsomebodythathasdone14

badtoyou”.I’mhappythatmanypeoplehave15

indoingthis.Ihavesucceeded,too,andI16

howharditis.Ilivedwithafriendina(n)17

fortwoyears.Duringthattime,hedidcausemeagreatdealof18

,soIdidn’twanttostaywithhimanylonger.Igot19

easilywhencommunicatingwithhim.20

,wehadatalkaboutourproblems.Whenhe

21

thatIwasn’ttreatinghimlikeafriend,Iwassurprised.IneverknewthatIalsoneededtobeforgivenfordoingsomethingwrong.Atthesametime,I22

that,nomatterhowangryImightget,Ididlovemyfrienddeepinmyheart,23

.ThenIunderstoodthesaying,“To24

istoforgive.”Andwhenweforgive,wefeel25

.Attheendofthetalk,myfriend26

meandsaid,“I’msurewecan27

thosebadmoments,becauseour28

hasbecomefreshagain.”Ihadtoagree.29

wedecidedtoforgiveeachother,thingshavechanged30

.NowIstillrememberitandunderstandtheimportanceofforgivenessbetter.11.A.useless B.hard C.strange D.late12.A.certainly B.naturally C.especially D.probably13.A.stop B.finish

C.keep D.admit14.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something15.A.succeeded B.continued C.involved D.enjoyed16.A.think B.know C.doubt D.believe17.A.family B.office

C.building D.house18.A.trouble B.sorrow C.fear D.danger19.A.disappointed B.frightened C.angry D.sad20.A.Firstly B.Suddenly C.Fortunately

D.Finally21.A.tookout B.pointedout C.gaveout D.foundout22.A.recognized B.realized C.decided D.guessed23.A.inall B.asaresult

C.afterall D.atlast24.A.love B.help C.understand D.smile25.A.great B.proud C.open D.relaxed26.A.laughedat B.shotat C.shoutedat

D.lookedat27.A.reduce B.forget C.pass D.consider28.A.connection B.dream C.friendship

D.idea29.A.If B.Until

C.Before D.When30.A.generally

B.normally

C.completely D.frequently參考答案：11-15BCADA

16-20BDACD

21-25BBCAA

26-30DBCDC三、閱讀理解22.AmericanandBritishusedifferentgreetings.IntheUSAthecommonestgreetingis“Hi”.InBritainitis“Hello!”or“Howareyou?”.“Hi!”iscreeping(不知不覺的)intoBritish,too.Whentheyareintroducedtosomeone,theAmericanssay,“Gladtoknowyou.”TheBritishsay,“Howdoyoudo?”or“Pleasedtomeetyou.”WhenAmericanssay“Good-bye”,theynearlyalwaysadd,“Haveagoodday,”or“Haveagoodtrip,”etc.tofriendsandstrangersalike.Britonsarealreadybeginningtouse“Haveagoodday.”

TheBritishusuallyuse“got”inthesenseof“have”.TheAmericanshardlyeverdo.

Am.E:Doyouhaveacar,room,etc.?Yes,Ido.

Br.E:Haveyougotacar,room,etc.?Yes,Ihave.

Finally,thereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthespellingofwords.e.g.check(US)/cheque(UK);center(US)/centre(UK).ManyAmericanwordsendingin“or”,e.g.honor,vigor,laborarespeltinBritishEnglishwithan“our,”e.g.honour,vigour,labour.ManyverbsinAmericanEnglishwith“ize”or“izing”forms,e.g.organize,realizingarespeltinBr.E“ise”or“ising”,e.g.organise,realising.InAmericanEnglish,“practice”isusedbothfortheverbandnoun.InBr.E,theverbisspelt“practise”,andthenoun“practice.”Inthemain,AmericanEnglish

avoidsthedoublingupofconsonants(輔音字母)innounsandverbswhileBritishEnglishdoesnot.InAmericanEnglish,forexample,onewrites“travel,traveled,traveling,traveler,”whileinBritishEnglish,onewrites

“travel,travelled,travelling,traveller”.

ItwasoncepredictedthatBritishandAmericanEnglishwouldbecameseparatelanguagesfinally.Buttheoppositehashappened.Thelinks(連接)betweenthetwocountriesaresostrongthatlinguistically(語言上的),andprobablyculturally(文化上的)too,theyareclosertogetherthanever.67.TheAmericanshardlysay______.A.Good-bye.Haveagoodday!

B.Gladtoknowyou!

C.Hi!

D.Haveyougotacar?68.ABritishwrites______.A.cheque;enter

B.honor;organize

C.traveled;practice

D.labour;traveller69.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphtalkabout?A.TherearelotsofdifferencesinspellingbetweenAm.E.nadBr.E.B.WhydotheAmericansandtheBritishusedifferentspellings?C.TherearefewdifferencesinspellingbetweenAmE.andBr.E.D.ThedifferentusagesofwordsinAm.EandBr.E70.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thetwolanguageswillbecomeseparatelanguages.

B.AmericanEnglishwillbeusedmoreandmore.

C.Thetwolanguageswillbecloserandcloser.D.BritishEnglishwillbeusedmoreandmore.參考答案：DDAC略23.閱讀下列短文，從所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tsunami(海嘯)isanaturaldisaster,whichisaJapanesewordthatmeans“seawave”.AtsunamiisahugeseawavethatformsmainlyinthePacificOceanarea.Peopledieandpropertyisdestroyedwhenatsunamihitsland.Whatcausesthesedangerousseawaves?Some