2022年云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)第四中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)第四中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.．Theclosingmusic________outwhentheheroridesoffintothesunset.A．faded

B．wouldfade

C．hasfaded

D．fades參考答案：D略2.Mr.Beanisaninternationallyrecognized_______characteronTVorfilms,whooftenmakesaudiencesburstoutlaughing.A.tragedy

B.romantic

C.comedy

D.historical參考答案：C略3.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed

_________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.insteadof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.bymeansof參考答案：B4.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourclassroomteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.shouldsend

C.sending

D.besent參考答案：D略5.Theyaregoingtosetupamonument________themenwholaiddowntheirlivesindefenseoftheircountry.A．infavourof

B．inmemoryofC．inpraiseof

D．insearchof參考答案：B句意：他們將樹碑紀念為保衛(wèi)他們的祖國而獻身的人們。infavourof“有利于，支持”；inmemoryof“為了紀念”；inpraiseof“為了稱贊”；insearchof“尋找”。6.Theschoolhasdevelopedanon-linesystem________studentscanchoosetheirownteachers.

A．which

B．when

C．that

D．where參考答案：D考點：考查定語從句的用法。7.Asweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure;sodon’tbesoupsetabout_______failureofthismatter.A.a;a B.不填;the

C.a;the D.不填;a參考答案：B8.When__,thewholesalevegetablemarketwillbethelargestoneinChina.

A.completed

B.completing

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted參考答案：A略9.Therewasa_______streamofvisitorstothehouse.A.constant

B.contentC.concrete

D.conservative參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：來訪者源源不斷地參觀這所房子。constant不斷的，持續(xù)的；content滿足的，愿意的，心甘情愿的；concrete具體的，有形的，conservative保守的。aconstant

streamof…意為“源源不斷的”，即人群不斷的來看房子。分析選項可知A符合題意，故選A項。10.Whatshouldwedoifit_____tomorrow?A.shouldsnow

B.wouldsnow

C.snow

D.willsnow參考答案：A11.Asa(an)___________,workinginTheSundayTimes,Allenisinchargeofthecontentofthenewspaper,commentsonstoriesandissues.A.journalist

B.editor

C.critic

D.cartoonist參考答案：B12.—---Forgiveme.Yourname

meforthemoment.—Takeiteasy.I’mJane.A.covers

B.supports

C.adapts

D.escapes參考答案：D13.Pricesofdailyfoods____throughtheInternetcanbelowerthanthoseinstores.A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying參考答案：B略14.We________suchgreatachievementswithoutyourefforts.Thanksalot.

A.

can’tmade

B.couldn’thavemade

C.wereunabletomake

D.areunabletomake參考答案：B15.Theproject______lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolonged(延長）becauseofthefinancialproblem.A.needn’thavebeenfinishedB.shouldn’thavefinishedC.couldhavebeenfinishedD.musthavefinished參考答案：C考查“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這項工程本可能在上個月就完工的，但是，不幸的是，它因為財政問題而不得不延期了。couldhavedone表示“本來能夠做某事而沒有做”，符合語境。故選C。needn’thavedone表示“本不需要做某事而做了某事”；shouldn’thavedone表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事而做了某事”；musthavedone表示“肯定做過某事”。16.

Eatingtoomuchfatcan________healthproblems，sowemusthaveabalanceddiet.A．leadto

B．resultfrom

C．referto

D．devoteto參考答案：A17.ManyAmericanslostalltheyhadbeforetheybecame________ofitduringtheeconomiccrisis.A.sensible

B.familiar

C.accessible

D.aware參考答案：D18.Evidenceshowsthatthe

ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities. A.disappearance B.absence C.attention D.concern參考答案：B19.All________bloodmustbetestedforHIVandotherinfections.

A.donate

B.donation

C.donated

D.todonate參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Theyoungcouplehadanotherquarrel.Theyweresittingsilentlywhenthelandladycameinandasked,“Youdon’t

31

thehouseanymore?”Hekeptsilentandshe

32

shookherhead.Thelandladybegan

33

thehouse.Afterlookingaround,thelandladyscreamed,“Seehowyouhave

34

myhouse?Thewallsarefullofnails!HowcouldIrentittoothers?”Shebeganlookingaroundher

35

room.Fouryearsagoontheweddingnight,hefeltdeeply

36

toher,saying,“Ifeelsosorrytoyoufor

37

youliveinthissmallroom.InthefutureIwillbuyourownbighouse.”Thistinyroomhastwonailsonthewallnexttothedoor,oneforherbagandtheother

38

.Atthattime,shethrewallherstuffsuchasherbagandumbrellaonthe

39

oncesheenteredtheroom,staringatthewhole

40

andfeelingterriblyupset.Thenhebegan

41

morenailsintothewall.Therewerethreenailsontheleft,onwhich

42

hisclothesyesterdayandfourontherightusedto

43

theirweddingphotoframe.

Thelandladystartedtopullthenailsoutwithatool.Afterthenailswere

44

,thewallswereleftwithcountlessholes.Suddenly,shefeltheartbrokenasifshewere

45

nonstopthroughtheseholes.She

46

toherfeetandexclaimed,“Stopremovingthenails!Wewillrentthehouse

47

webuyourown!”Hegazedathersurprised,andthenturnedround,tearsoverhischeek.She

48

realizedthatmarriagewaslikeawallandthatall

49

and“coldwars”werelikethenailsonthewall.

50

,whentheywereremoved,onlyawallwithholeswouldremain.Butifallthenailswerestillintheirownplaces,thewallwasstillcompleteandreliable.

31.A.like

B.clean

C.rent

D.keep

32.A.simply

B.barely

C.coldly

D.proudly

33.A.observing

B.examining

C.watching

D.spotting

34.A.shared

B.ruined

C.kept

D.decorated

35.A.familiar

B.dirty

C.empty

D.bright36.A.devoted

B.attached

C.optimistic

D.guilty37.A.leaving

B.having

C.asking

D.getting38.A.clothes

B.pictures

C.umbrellas

D.hats39.A.floor

B.wall

C.ceiling

D.door40.A.trouble

B.mess

C.confusion

D.order41.A.putting

B.striking

C.driving

D.beating42.A.hung

B.fastened

C.dropped

D.swung43.A.connect

B.fix

C.hang

D.put44.A.replaced

B.separated

C.unfastened

D.removed

45.A.crying

B.aching

C.bleeding

D.disturbing46.A.jumped

B.held

C.stuck

D.got47.A.if

B.unless

C.as

D.until48.A.especially

B.eventually

C.fortunately

D.sadly

49.A.chaos

B.troubles

C.quarrels

D.challenges

50.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Thus

D.However參考答案：31—35CABBA

36—40DBCAB

41—45CABDC

46—50ADBCD略21.

Lastyear,myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.Afterthereception(招待會),wewere___41___forabustogobackhome.Itwasnineo'clockatnight,andalthoughmanybuses___42___,nonestopped.

Wewaitedforonehourandweregetting___43___.Wecouldn’tstaythereforallthe__44___becauseitwasaweekday,andwebothneededto_45____thenextday.Itwasalmost10p.m.whenafamilywhohad__46___thesameweddingpassedbyintheircar.Probably_47____thatwewerewaitingforsome___48___oftransport,theystoppedandgaveusalift.Iwas__49____bytheirkindness,andIexpressedmyfeelingofbeing__50____tothem.Whenwereachedourtown,thefamily__51___usatthenearestplacewherewecouldcatchasharedtaxitogetbacktotheplacewherewehad__52___ourbike.Onthe__53___,amanstoppedthetaxi.The__54_____

sawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythe___55___.Theman___56___hisheadandsaid,"No."Whenhearingthis,thedriver__57___totakehim.Irememberedmyownexperienceafewminutesearlier,andItoldthedriverto__58___himtositwithusandIwouldpayhisfare.

Whata(n)__59____chancetopassonthefamily'sactofkindness!Thatnight,Ifeltalightnessinmyheart,andIwenttosleep__60____,filledwithjoyaboutwhatIhaddone.Ihopethiskindnesscancontinueallovertheworldwithyourhelp!41．A.visiting

B.expecting

C.waiting

D.guessing42．A.emptied

B.gathered

C.promised

D.passed43．A.hopeless

B.embarrassed

C.asleep

D.dangerous44．A.noon

B.morning

C.night

D.afternoon45．A.appear

B.stay

C.rest

D.work46．A.joined

B.attended

C.held

D.observed47．A.hoping

B.realizing

C.remembering

D.insisting48．A.means

B.changes

C.ideas

D.choices49．A.surprised

B.terrified

C.beaten

D.moved50．A.stressful

B.kind

C.thankful

D.lucky51．A.stopped

B.dropped

C.threw

D.helped52．A.parked

B.repaired

C.bought

D.changed53．A.average

B.increase

C.run

D.way54．A.passenger

B.driver

C.owner

D.policeman55．A.price

B.dinner

C.fare

D.visit56．A.shook

B.nodded

C.raised

D.hid57．A.offered

B.refused

C.ordered

D.planned58．A.advise

B.forbid

C.encourage

D.allow59．A.immediate

B.terrible

C.lucky

D.funny60．A.sadly

B.nervously

C.happily

D.curiously參考答案：41．C

42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．D50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．A

57．B

58．D59．A 60．C試題分析：本文講述了作者和朋友在參加婚禮后，等了1個多小時也沒有來車，后來一位好心人主動把我們送到鎮(zhèn)子里的一個出租車?？奎c，作者很感動。很快作者又主動讓一位沒有帶錢的人和作者一同乘車回家，將前面那位好心人的愛心傳遞給另外一個人41．C考查動詞辨析。A.visiting訪問；B.expecting期待；C.waiting等待；D.guessing猜想。根據(jù)語境是等車回家，waitforabus，故選C42．D考查動詞辨析。A.emptied騰空；B.gathered聚集；C.promised承諾；D.passed路過。根據(jù)although和nonestopped，可知這些車只是路過，故選D43．A考查形容詞辨析。A.hopeless無望的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.asleep睡著的；D.dangerous危險的。根據(jù)前文waitedforonehour可知，等得太久了，不抱希望了，故選A44．C考查上下文聯(lián)系。A.noon中午；B.morning早上；C.night夜晚；D.afternoon下午。根據(jù)前文Itwasnineo'clockatnight，可知是晚上，故選C45．D考查動詞辨析。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.stay停留；C.rest休息；D.work工作。根據(jù)前文itwasaweekday，可知第二天需要工作，故選D46．B考查動詞辨析。A.joined參加；B.attended出席；C.held舉行；D.observed觀察。根據(jù)第一句中attendawedding可知，是出席婚禮，故選B47．B考查動詞辨析。A.hoping希望；B.realizing意識到；C.remembering記起；D.insisting堅持。他們意識到我們是在等車，故選B48．A考查名詞辨析。A.means方式；B.changes變化；C.ideas主意；D.choices選擇。他們意識到我們是在等一些交通方式（即車），故選A。49．D考查動詞辨析。A.surprised吃驚；B.terrified害怕；C.beaten打擊；D.moved感動。根據(jù)上文，晚上等了一個小時沒有車，而他們停下來讓我們搭順風(fēng)車，故我應(yīng)該是很感動，故選D50．C考查形容詞辨析。A.stressful有壓力的；B.kind善良的；C.thankful感激的；D.lucky幸運的。前面提到我很感動，故我是表達了對他們的感激之情，故選C51．B考查動詞辨析。A.stopped停下；B.dropped放下；C.threw扔下；D.helped幫助。到了我們的鎮(zhèn)子，他們把我們放下，故選B52．A考查動詞辨析。A.parked停放；B.repaired修理；C.bought買；D.changed改變。我們把自行車停放在了那里，故選A53．D考查名詞辨析。A.average街道；B.increase增長；C.run跑；D.way路上。ontheway在路上，故選D。54．B考查上下文聯(lián)系。A.passenger；B.driver；C.owner；D.policeman。根據(jù)amanstoppedthetaxi可知，是司機在與他對話，故選B55．C考查名詞辨析。A.price價格；B.dinner晚餐；C.fare費用；D.visit訪問。根據(jù)amanstoppedthetaxi可知，是要付打車的費用，故選C56．A考查動詞辨析。A.shook搖；B.nodded點（頭）；C.raised抬起；D.hid打。根據(jù)后面said,"No."，可知是否定，故選A57．B考查動詞辨析。A.offered提供；B.refused拒絕；C.ordered點餐；D.planned計劃。根據(jù)后面Iwouldpayhisfare可知，因為那個人沒錢，司機拒載，故選B58．D考查動詞辨析。A.advise建議；B.forbid禁止；C.encourage鼓勵；D.allow允許。根據(jù)后面Iwouldpayhisfare可知，是請求司機讓他乘車，故選D59．A考查形容詞辨析。A.immediate突發(fā)的；B.terrible恐怖的；C.lucky幸運地；D.funny有趣的。別人幫助她和她幫助別人都在這一晚，可知是突發(fā)的，故選A60．C考查副詞辨析。A.sadly悲傷的；B.nervously緊張的；C.happily高興的；D.curiously好奇的。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，作者一定睡得很開心，故選C三、閱讀理解22.Ourmostimportantinstitutions,ourschoolsandourworkplaces,aredesignedmostlyforextroverts(性格外向者).Inthetypicalclassroom,studentsareoftendividedintogroups---fourorfiveormorekidsallfacingeachother.Andkidsareworkingoncountlessgroupassignments.Eveninsubjectslikemathandcreativewriting,whichyouthinkwoulddependonunaccompaniedflightsofthought,kidsarenowexpectedtoactascommitteemembers.Asforthekidswhoprefertogooffbythemselvesorjusttoworkalone,thosekidsareseenasoutliers(局外人)oftenor,worse,asproblemcases.Andthevastmajorityofteachersbelievethattheidealstudentisanextrovertasopposedtoanintrovert(性格內(nèi)向者),eventhoughintrovertsactuallygetbettergradesandaremoreknowledgeable,accordingtoresearch.Thesamethingistrueinourworkplaces.Now,mostofusworkinopenplanoffices,withoutwalls,wherewearesubjecttotheconstantnoiseandstareofourcoworkers.Andwhenitcomestoleadership,introvertsareroutinelypassedoverforleadershippositions,eventhoughintrovertstendtobeverycareful,muchlesslikelytotakeoutsizerisks---whichissomethingwemightallfavornowadays.AndinterestingresearchbyAdamGrantattheWhartonSchoolhasfoundthatintrovertedleadersoftendeliverbetteroutcomesthanextrovertsdo,becausewhentheyaremanagingthoughtfulemployees,they’remuchmorelikelytoletthoseemployeesrunwiththeirideas.Infact,someofourgreatleadersinhistoryhavebeenintroverts.I’llgiveyousomeexamples.EleanorRoosevelt,RosaParks,Gandhi--allthesepeopledescribedthemselvesasquietandsoft-spokenandevenshy.However,theyalltookthespotlight,eventhougheveryboneintheirbodieswastellingthemnotto.Andthisturnsouttohaveaspecialpower,becausepeoplecouldfeelthattheseleaderswereincontrol,notbecausetheyenjoyeddirectingothersandnotoutofthepleasureofbeinglookedat;theyweretherebecausetheyhadnochoice,becausetheyweredriventodowhattheythoughtwasright.8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetofrequentgroupstudyinclass?A.Critical. B.CuriousC.Careless D.Approving9.Whatdoweknowaboutintrovertedleaders?A.Theyliketakingrisks. B.Theyareopen-minded.C.Theyareoftencreative D.Theyareveryenthusiastic.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tookthespotlight”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Gotnervouseasily B.BecameveryunderstandingC.Receivedalotofpublicattention D.Enjoyedshowingthemselvesinpublic.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtobeextroverts B.WhyintrovertssufferC.Thepowerofintroverts D.Thecharacteristicofextroverts.參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.C本文屬于議論文，主要講述平時課堂和工作場所更喜歡外向的人，內(nèi)向的人不受歡迎，但是內(nèi)向的人更能成功，有不少歷史名人都是內(nèi)向的人。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Andkidsareworkingoncountlessgroupassignments.Eveninsubjectslikemathandcreativewriting,whichyouthinkwoulddependonunaccompaniedflightsofthought,kidsarenowexpectedtoactascommitteemembers.可知，孩子們面臨無數(shù)的小組任務(wù)，甚至像數(shù)學(xué)和寫作這些需要獨立思考的任務(wù)，孩子們都被期望以小組的方式進行，可知，作者對小組學(xué)習(xí)不是一味的支持，有些學(xué)習(xí)小組學(xué)習(xí)不適用，可知，作者對此持批評的態(tài)度，故選A.【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段AndinterestingresearchbyAdamGrantattheWhartonSchoolhasfoundthatintrovertedleadersoftendeliverbetteroutcomesthanextrovertsdo,becausewhentheyaremanagingthoughtfulemployees,they’remuchmorelikelytoletthoseemployeesrunwiththeirideas.可知，內(nèi)向的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者在管理有想法的員工時，更有可能讓這些員工發(fā)揮他們的才智，因此可以得出，內(nèi)向的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者更開明，故選B.【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段EleanorRoosevelt,Rosaparks,Gandni--allthesepeopledescribedthemselvesasquietandsoft-spokenandevenshy.以及Andthisturnsouttohaveaspecialpower,becausepeoplecouldfeelthattheseleaderswereincontrol可知，這些名人都是很安靜內(nèi)向，說話輕聲細語，甚至害羞，但是卻有特別的能力，讓人感覺他們掌握這些情形，可以推出，這些人雖然內(nèi)向，但是成就非凡，最終站在聚光燈下，獲得人們的關(guān)注，故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述平時課堂和工作場所更喜歡外向的人，內(nèi)向的人不受歡迎，但是內(nèi)向的人更能成功，有不少歷史名人都是內(nèi)向的人，故選C。23.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上填寫答案。Inourculture,thesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“mastery”—feelingimportantandworthwhile—andthesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“pleasure”—findinglifeenjoyable—arenotalwaysthesame.Womenoftenaretold“Youcan’thaveitall.”Sometimeswhatthespeakerreallyissayingis:“Youchooseacareer,soyoucan’texpecttohavecloserrelationshipsorahappyfamilylife.”or“Youhaveawonderfulhusbandandchildren—what’sallthisaboutwantingacareer?”Butwomenneedtounderstandanddevelopbothaspectsofwell-being,iftheyareto