英語寫作常用高級詞匯

英語常用高級詞匯

常見得分詞匯替換表

（冒號前面的是我們習(xí)慣想到的詞，考試中閱讀盡量注意其轉(zhuǎn)換意義，寫作則少用！一定要用后面的詞去替換前面）

We：everyone

any

reasonable/sensitive

soul/mind,

talented

minds,

elite

minds,

versatile

minds,

personality,

figures,

celebrity,

idiots,

philosophic

minds,

genius

More

and

more:

increasingly,

Big:

enormous,

tremendous,

gigantic,

titanic,

astronomical,

vast,

boundless,

Very:

extremely,

overwhelmingly,

undeniably,

remarkably,

voluminously,

excessively,

exceedingly,

tangibly,

impressively,

shockingly,

Famous:

renowned,

celebrated,

accomplished,

distinguished,

prominent,

eminent,

outstanding,

preeminent,

Good:

spectacular,

amazing,

unbelievable,

incredible,

magnificent,

adorable,

fantastic,

fascinating,

admirable,

respectable,

cherishable,

adorable,

awesome,

terrific,

majestic,

Bad:

nightmarish,

disgusting,

despicable,

monstrous,

appalling,

abhorring,

repelling,

repulsive,

Important:

significant,

essential,

basic,

fundamental,

indispensable,

crucial,

critical,

decisive,

determinant,

dominant,

predominant,

infallible,

Say,

Believe,think:

suppose,

hold,

claim,

maintain,

presume,

assume,

contend,

argue,

declare,

I

am

convinced,

conclude,

Improve,

better:

further,

promote,

enhance,

reinforce,

strengthen,

consolidate,

cement,

nurture,

relieve,

recover,

Everyone

knows:

it’s

a

truth

universally

acknowledged

that,

It

can

never

be

denied,

it

is

undeniable

that，It

goes

without

saying

that，It

is

self

evident

that，It

is

highly

advisably,

imperative,

remarkable

that，It

comforts

one

to

know

that…

常見替代詞匯解釋

1.

accelerate:

后面接名詞，表示“加速”，中性詞，好事壞事都能用。

2.

adequate:

“足夠的”，用來替代經(jīng)常被使用的enough。

3.

advance:

名詞，“進步，發(fā)展”，用來替代文章開頭經(jīng)常使用的development，progress。

4.

advisable

/

sensible

/

rational:

“合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。

5.

cannot

afford

to:

“不應(yīng)當(dāng)做”，不是我們說的“負擔(dān)不起”。

6.

be

alert

to

something:

“對…保持警惕”，后面接消極概念。

7.

alternative:

“其他的選擇或辦法”，比如an

alternative

is

that…

相當(dāng)于in

addition（除此之外）。

8.

applicable

/

feasible

/

workable:

都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等詞前面做修飾語，既可增加字長，又可以提高詞匯水平。

9.

approach

/

channel:

“方法，手段”，用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的一些簡單詞匯，如method

等。

10.

approve

of

something:

“批準(zhǔn)，同意”，注意不要忘記介詞of。

11.

attach

importance

to

something:

表示“重視，強調(diào)”，替代pay

attention

to。

12.

ban

/

prohibit

something:

“禁止，杜絕”，表達這個含義時盡量不要使用stop。

13.

barrier

/

obstacle

/

impediment:

“障礙、阻礙”，名詞，在寫作考試中經(jīng)常被用到。

14.

capital

/

fund:

解決社會問題時一般都會提到需要投資，可以用到這兩個單詞，替代money。

Finance

金融

financial

15.

challenging:

“困難，有難度”，用來替代difficult。

16.

in

such

circumstances:

“在這類情況下”，寫作時用于總結(jié)某個內(nèi)容。

17.

considerable:

“相當(dāng)大，相當(dāng)多的”，非常常用的修飾語，比如considerable

changes就是相當(dāng)大的變化。

18.

in

contrast:

“相反”，用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的on

the

contrary，on

the

other

hand。

19.

conversely:

“相反地”，也可以用來替代on

the

contrary，on

the

other

hand。

20.

copy

/

repeat

one’s

experience

/

success:

“借鑒別人的經(jīng)驗，成功經(jīng)驗”。

21.

critical:

“至關(guān)重要的”，用于替代已經(jīng)被用濫的important。

22.

currently:

“目前”，用來替代now，nowadays。

23.

damage:

作為名詞，含義是“損失、損失金額”，動詞“損壞”的搭配能力非常強，和表示物品或抽象概念的詞都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用來替代destroy。

24.

decline:

“衰退”，表示數(shù)字下降得比較緩慢，在圖表作文中根據(jù)圖表曲線的實際情況使用，替代我們使用的普通單詞decrease。

25.

defect:

“缺點，不足”，用來替代“shortcoming”。

26.

demonstrate

/

illustrate:

“說明，表明”，用在圖表作文中替代show，reveal等單詞。

27.

depict

/

portray:

“描述，描繪”，在漫畫作文中替代describe。

28.

deteriorate:

“惡化”，用于替代get

bad或get

worse。

29.

devise:

“設(shè)計，指定”，后面可以接表示方法手段的內(nèi)容。

30.

discard

/

abandon:

“放棄，拋棄”，用于表達放棄消極想法或做法。

31.

dispute:

“爭端，沖突”，用來替代problem，argument。

32.

drop:

“下降”，用來替代decrease。這個詞表示下降比較快，如果再用修飾語，應(yīng)當(dāng)是sharply，dramatically，drastically。這三個單詞一般都用在消極的單詞上。

積極的用greatly。

33.

eliminate:

“消除”，用于寫作與社會消極問題有關(guān)的文章。

34.

emerge

as:

“逐漸崛起并成為”，這個詞組雖然很短，但是含義非常復(fù)雜，可以用在文章的開頭，表達某種事物或社會現(xiàn)象從無到有，并迅速傳播。比如

Internet

has

emerged

as

an

indispensable

channel

for

people

to

exchange

information。

35.

employ:

“采納，采用”，與表示“觀點，方法，政策，法令”等英語單詞搭配使用，用來替代adopt。

36.

enforce:

“執(zhí)行”法律法規(guī)，通常用于作文結(jié)束部分，對某個社會問題提出解決辦法時使用。

37.

essential:

“至關(guān)重要，核心的”，形容詞，用來替代important。

38.

It

is

generally

established

that:

“眾所周知，公認”。

39.

when

the

situation

is

reversed:

“相反”，用來替代on

the

contrary。

40.

excessive:

“過度的”，這個詞在表達消極概念時都可以做修飾語，副詞形式excessively，比如tap“開發(fā)”，就可以說tap

something

excessively。

41.

exchange:

這個詞才是文化，教育等方面的“交流”，而不是communication。

42.

expand:

“擴大”，后面接影響，范圍一類的詞匯。

43.

facet

/

factor:

“方面，因素”，寫作時盡量避免使用element，這個詞中國人用得不是很find

their

academic

records

are

less

impressive.

4.

(an

army

of,

an

ocean

of,

a

sea

of,

a

multitude

of

,

a

host

of,

many,

if

not

most)替換many.

注：用many,

if

not

most

一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。

eg.

Many

individuals,

if

not

most,

harbor

the

idea

that….同理

用most,

if

not

all

,替換most.

5:

a

slice

of,

quiet

a

few

,

several替換some

6:

harbor

the

idea

that,

take

the

attitude

that,

hold

the

view

that,

it

is

widely

shared

that,

it

is

universally

acknowledged

that)替think

(因為是書面語，所以要加that)

7:

affair

,business

,matter

替換thing

8:

shared

代

common

9.reap

huge

fruits

替換get

many

benefits

)

10:for

my

part

,from

my

own

perspective

替換

in

my

opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing

替換more

and

more(

注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。

所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.

Eg.

sth

has

gained

growing

popularity.

Sth

is

increasingly

popular

with

the

advancement

of

sth.

12.little

if

anything,

或little

or

nothing替換hardly

13..beneficial,

rewarding替換helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,

替換customer

15.exceedingly,extremely,

intensely

替換very

16.

hardly

necessary,

hardly

inevitable

...

替換

unnecessary,

avoidable

17.

sth

appeals

to

sb,

sth

exerts

a

tremendous

fascination

on

sb

替換sb

take

interest

in

/

sb.

be

interested

in

18.capture

one's

attention替換attract

one's

attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be

indicative

of

,be

suggestive

of

,be

fearful

of代

indicate,

suggest

,fear

21.give

rise

to,

lead

to,

result

in,

trigger

替換cause.

22.

There

are

several

reasons

behind

sth

替換..reasons

for

sth

23.desire

替換want.

24.pour

attention

into

替換pay

attention

to

25.bear

in

mind

that

替換remember

26.

enjoy,

possess

替換have(注意process是過程的意思)

27.

interaction替換communication

28.frown

on

sth替換

be

against

,

disagree

with

sth

29.to

name

only

a

few,

as

an

example替換

for

example,

for

instance

30.

next

to

/

virtually

impossible,替換nearly

/

almost

impossible

through－>in

term

of/via

operate－>manipulate

offspring－>descendant

inevitable－indispensable

detail－>specific

explain－>interpret

obvious－>conspicuous

hurt－>vulnerable

use－>employ/utilize

value－>merit

provide－>lend－>offer

true－>accurate

leading

to－>contribute

to/

conduce

to/result

in

more

and

more－>increasing/growing

hardly－>merely－>barely

well-known－>outstanding

large－>miraculous/marvelous

although－>albeit/notwithstanding

in

fact－>actually/virtually

want－>intend

to/tend

to/be

inclined

to

because－>in

that

may

be－>probably

to

sum－>to

summarize/in

conclusion

explain－>interpret/illustrate

change－>alter

chance－>alternative

custom－>convention/tradition

think－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect

arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate

limit－>stress/hinder/hamper

key－>crucial/vital/consequential

old－>ancient

emphasis－>accentuate

devote

to－>dedicate

to

character－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality

expect－>anticipate

join－>participate

delegate－>representative

bias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency

thrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperity

clash－>conflict/collision/rencounter

publicize－>propagandize

agree

partly－>agree

with

reserve

proper－>apposite

want

to－>desire

big

city－>metropolis

lawmaking－>legislation

first－>primarily

but－>nonetheless/nevertheless

child－>juvenile

absorb－>assimilate

hand

in－>render

undermine－>sap/enervate/debilitate

get

into

chaos－>with

chaos

ensuing

key－>pivot/crux

sway－>vacillate

fanatic

patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism

persusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing

consider－>take

into

account

vague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified

常用詞匯（分類）

A因果

naturally,

as

a

result,

consequently,

not

surprisingly,

quite

understandably,

predictably,

presumably,

contribute

to,

result

in

,

the

result

can

be

identified

in…,

ascribe

…

to

..,

attribute

…

to…,

derive

from..,

spring

from,

arise

from,

B遞進

In

addition

to

that,

besides,

apart

from,

let

alone,

not