英語名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)及練習

英語名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的規(guī)則一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。讀音變化：結尾是清輔音讀[s]，結尾是濁輔音或元音讀[z]。例：friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces;pen---pens二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構成復數(shù)。讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀[iz]。例：bus→buses;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes但stomach的復數(shù)為stomachs。三、以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞，將y改變?yōu)閕，再加-es。aoeiu屬元音讀音變化：加讀[z]。例：candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories四、以-o結尾的名詞，如果不是外來詞或縮寫，就加-es，否則加-s構成復數(shù)。讀音變化：加讀[z]。有生命的加es例：tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;Negro,hero反例：silo→silos;piano→pianos（外來詞）;photo→photos;kilo→kilos,zoo→zoos,radio→radios,piano→pianos,video→videos。五、以-f或-fe結尾的名詞，多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves，但有例外。讀音變化：尾音[f]改讀[vz]。thief,life,wife,shelf,self,knife,half,leaf,wolf例：knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff→staves;scarf→scarves反例：roof→roofs2.不規(guī)則變化名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化要注意以下幾點：①含man的名詞，一般變man為men。如woman→women,policeman→policemen,Englishman→Englishmen。但German→Germans。②將oo改為ee的有foot→feet,tooth→teeth,goose→geese等。③復數(shù)以en結尾的有child→children,ox→oxen等。④將ouse改為ice的有mouse→mice,louse→lice(虱子)等。⑤單復數(shù)同形的有sheep,deer,fish,means,works(工廠),Swiss,Japanese,Chinese等。除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數(shù)形式。例：adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers以O結尾的詞，許多加es構成復數(shù)，特別是一些常用詞如：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes但下面幾類詞只加s：1.以“元音+o”或“oo”結尾的詞如:videos,radios,studios,folios,oratorios,embryos,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,taboos2.一些外來詞，特別是音樂方面的詞，如：pianos,solos,concertos,tobaccos,mottos,cellos3.一些縮寫詞和專有名詞，如：kilos,photos,memos,micros,Eskimos,Filipnos有個別詞加兩種詞尾都可以，如：archipelago(e)s,halo(e)s,cargoes(英），cargos(美）名詞由單數(shù)變成復數(shù)的練習寫出下列名詞復數(shù)leaf______puppy小狗______box_______knife_______fly______fox______bus______bench_____brush_____kiss______church______dish_____peach________glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______boss_____monkey______city______goat______radio________horse______dog______用所給的單詞的復數(shù)的正確形式填空：1>Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.2>Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.4>______(hero)aregreat.5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)6>Therearesome______(deer)eatingthegrass.8>Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.9>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.10>Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.11>Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).16>Michaellikesthe______(mouse).17>Therearesome______(goose)intheriver.選出正確形式1．Icanseethree________inthezoo.Amonkeies

BmonkeysCmonkey3.Mytwobrothersareboth______.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen

5.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig

6.The_____hasthree______.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches

7.Canyousee_______ontheplate?A.bread

B.breads

C.breades9.MrBlackoftendrinksome_________.A.milk

B.milks

C.milkes10.Therearesome_____onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books

11._______willlearnEnglish.A.WomanB.WomenC.Man

13.Idranktwo______.A.bottlesoforangeB.bottleoforangeC.bottlesoforanges

14.Thecateatstwo______lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse

15.Ineedapenandsome_____.A.books

B.deskC.chair16Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe____A.roomsnumberB.RoomnumberC.Room’snumberD.Roomnumbers17.Thenewly-builtlibraryisa______building.（）10、Aboutten_____aregoingtovisittheChineseArtMuseumthedayaftertomorrow.

A.EnglishmanB.GermanC.JapaneseD.Indian

（）12、_____loveseeingChengLong'sfilms.

A.PeoplesB.peopleC.PeopleD.person

（）14、Thereweremany_____andthereweren't___then.

A.factories;subwaies.B.factory;subways.

C.factories;subways.D.factorys;subwaies.

（）15、Maths_____myfavoritesubject.

A.isB.amC.areD.be

（）16、Canyougiveme_____?

A.apaperB.somepapersC.somepaperD.papers

（）17、What's_____name,Peter?

A.heB.theboyC.Theboy's

（）18、Lookat_____photo.Isitnice?

A.AliceB.Alice'sC.Alices'

（）19、Mybrotherisreading_____.

A.today'spaperB.todayofpaperC.today'spapers

（）20、Therearemanypictureson_____.

A.theclassroom'swalls;B.thewallsoftheclassroom;C.Thewallsintheclassroom.

（）21、ThatgirlisSusan.Sheis_____.A.afriendmysister;B.afriendofmysisterC.afriendofmysister's

（）23、-Canweput_____here?--Yes,Please.

A.ourcoatsB.ourcoatC.mycoat

（）24、Shemustlookafterthose___.

A.dogB.sheepC.parrot

選詞填空。and,receive,satellite,weather,change,help,or,early,for,when,forecast,starSatellitesForecasttheWeatherNowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(預報)theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.The1.________takepicturesoftheatmosphere(大氣),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成).Theysendthesepicturestothe2.________station.Sothescientiststherecanseetheweatherofanypartoftheworldandtellhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescan3.________satellitepictures.4.________theyreceivethenewpictures,theycompare(比較)themwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshave5.________duringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweather6.________,theycantellpeopleaboutit.Sotheweathersatellitesareofagreat7.________tothescientistsatthestation.Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours8.________.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthree9________fivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweather10.________aweekormoreahead.19請根據(jù)下圖的提示在短文的橫線上填入適當?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整與正確。（一）Oneday,MrsKing

1

Lucytogoshopping,and

2

herashoppinglist.WhenLucy

3

totheshop,sheboughtallthethings

4

thelist.Nowitwastimetopayforthem.“Sorry!”shesaid.“I've

5

mymoney!”Soshewent

6

homequickly.Hermoney

7

still

8

onthechair.Shegotthemoneytopayforthethings.Thenshesaid

9

totheshop-keeperand

10

thethingshome.(二)It(1)w

Saturdayyesterday.LiLeiandZhangHua(2)d

gohome.They(3)s

intheclassroomtoreadandwrite.Itwasnoon.Itwas(4)t

forthemtohave(5)l

.Theylefttheclassroom.Abouttwo(6)h

later(之后)，theycame(7)b

totheclassroom,again.“Look,LiLei!”saidZhangHua.“Thereisaproblem(題目)onthe(8)b

.”“What'sthenextnumber,please?”askedLiLei.“Letme(9)s

.Um,Iknowit's(10)n

!”answeredZhangHua.

完形.Jacklost(丟失)hisJoblastweek.Itwasdifficultforhimtofindanother1.2toldhimthatitwaspossible（可能的）togetanewoneinatowntwohundredkilometers3.Hedecidedtogetthere4.Sohewenttotherailwaystationandgot5atrain.Hewastheonlyoneinthecar(車廂).Thetra