人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit2Iwillhelpcleanupthecityparks全單元課件

Unit2I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.SectionAWarmingupAguessinggamehelpDoyouoftenhelpothers?Whatotherwayswecouldhelppeople?Ihelpedtocleantheclassroom.Ihelpedmyparentswiththechores.I_________________________.I_________________________.helpstop

hungerTheyarehungryand

homeless.Therearemanyotherwaysyoucouldhelppeople.help

cleanup

thecityparkscheerup

theoldpeople

giveout(分發(fā),派發(fā))foodatthefoodbankIfIhadlotsofmoney,Iwould…setupaHopeSchoolhelppoorkids建立、建造=establishvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramI’dliketoworkoutside.

Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks

n.饑餓Listenandcompletethesentences.

Ihopeto_____outside.Youcouldhelptoclean_____thecityparks.I’dliketo_____homelesspeople.Youcouldgive_____foodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem.Iwanttocheer_____sickkids.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyou_____thekids.I’dliketohelpkids_____theirschoolwork.Youcould_______inanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.workuphelpoutupvisitwithvolunteerpairworkPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenhavesimilarconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.A:I’dliketoworkoutside.B:Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.Whatotherwayswecouldhelppeople?Justthinkandfillintheblanks.

Otherwayswecouldhelppeople

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Youcouldhelpplanttreesandgrasstobeautifyyourhometown.Youcouldhelpthepassengerswiththeirluggage.Youcouldhelptheoldpeoplecrossthestreet.

Youcouldhelpthepolicecatchthethieves.

Youcouldhelptheoldpeoplecleanuptheirhouses.

Youcouldgivethemoneytothecharityandhelpthepoorpeople.

2aListenandcheck(√)thethingsthestudentsaregoingtodo.abced√√√2blistenagain.Fillintheblanks.Weneedto____________________aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan’t______________makingaplan.Wecould______________signs.Let’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’ll_______them_______

afterschool.Wecouldeach______________tenpeopleandaskthemtocome.comeupwithputputuphandcallupoffoutWeneedtocomeupwithaplan.我們必須想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。(1)need實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，“必要”、“必需”，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶

to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞。ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks.這個(gè)人在工作時(shí)需要一本英語(yǔ)詞典。Doyouneedtoseehimyourself?你必需親自見(jiàn)他嗎？(2)need情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,“必須”、“必要”，沒(méi)有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。通常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí)，不需要使用助動(dòng)詞。Needyougototheparkwithyourclassmate?你必需和你的同學(xué)去公園嗎？【注意】由need引出的疑問(wèn)句，答語(yǔ)表肯定時(shí)用must或haveto；表示否定時(shí)用needn’t或don’thaveto。A:NeedIcometoworktomorrow?

明天我需要來(lái)上班嗎?B:Yes,youmust/haveto.

是的,你必須來(lái)。GrammarfocusLeiFengDayistwoweeksfromnow.Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.Whatwouldyouliketodo?Talkwithyourpartnerandcomeupwithaplan.A:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.B:Let’shavelunchfirst.A:No’weneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.B:….2c(2)helponeselftosth.隨便吃食物等。

Helpyourselvestoapples,boys.（3）withthehelpof=withone’shelp在……的幫助下。

Withthehelpoftheteachers,Igetgoodgradesinallsubjects.1helpsb.out“幫助某人解決難題”。

Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Pleasehelpmeout.

(1)helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.do/todosth在某事上幫助某人。IhelphimwithhisEnglisheveryday.2Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他們給我講過(guò)去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過(guò)去是什么樣子的。usedtobe/do曾經(jīng)。。。Sheusedtoliveinthatcitybefore.usedtobe/do過(guò)去常做某事，現(xiàn)在不那樣了Didyouusetosingwhenyoudohousework?3a3IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們（病情）漸好，看到主人臉上的喜悅表情時(shí)，我產(chǎn)生出那么一種極強(qiáng)的滿足感來(lái).Howdidyougetsuchanidea?產(chǎn)生Hegotangrywithmeafterthat.變得4Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.Icouldcookby獨(dú)自地myself(whenIwasten)attheageoften在。。。歲在時(shí)候.5Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.在這里當(dāng)志愿者對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是夢(mèng)想成真。IgotthelatestCDplayerasabirthdaypresentyesterday.Itwasjustadreamcometrue!昨天我收到了最新的CD播放器作為一份生日禮物，真是夢(mèng)想成真了。tobetolearntocaretolooktohelptodoputoffcallupcomeupwithcheerupputuphandoutgiveouttomaketodotohelptospendtovisittomoveSectionB

Matchthesentenceswithsimilarmeanings.

I’verunoutofit.Itakeaftermymother.Ifixeditup.Igaveitaway.Irepairedit.Idon’thaveanymoreofit.Iamsimilartoher.Ididn’tsellit.bcad1aIhaverunoutofmymoney.Hetakesafterhisfather.Let’sfixupmybiketogether.Hegaveawayhisoldclothestothepoor.1bListenandnumberthepictures[1-4]inthecorrectorder.31421cListenagain.Circle“T”(fortrue)or“F”(forfalse).Jimmyfixesupbicycles.

TFJimmysellsbikes.

TFJimmytakesafterhismother.

TFJimmyhasrunoutofmoney.

TF1dExplanationforSectionB1.runoutof=useup“用完”、“賣(mài)光”。句子的主語(yǔ)是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Iamrunningoutofmymoney.=Mymoneyisrunningoutof.Wearerunningoutofthegas.=Ourcarisrunningoutofthegas.2.Itakeaftermymother.takeafter≈looklike,besimilarto3.Ifixeditup.fixup=repair(修理）；fasten(安裝）4.

giveaway贈(zèng)送5.

callup=ringup;givesb.aring.;phone

sb.6.

handout(散發(fā)）;handin(上繳）；

handaround/round(傳遞）

handon(依次傳遞）7.workout(結(jié)果、結(jié)果是）

Theideaworksoutwell.

那個(gè)注意的實(shí)施結(jié)果很好。另外還有“解答出、計(jì)算出”的意思。

Canyouworkouttheanswertothisquestion?Seeifyoucanworkoutthisbill.PAIRWORKA:Whatdoyoudo,Jimmy?B:Ifixupbikesandgivethemaway.1eReading1setup建立，成立Theysetupanorganizationtohelpdisabledpeople.2makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.“使得某人有可能……”Yourhelpmakesitpossibleforhimtosucceed.（1）make＋賓語(yǔ)＋名詞，“使……”。

Wemadehimmonitor.

（2）make＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞，“使……”

Hiswordsmademehappy.

（3）make＋賓語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形，“讓……做……”Hemademeworktenhoursaday.3makeadifferenceto起重要作用Whatyoudidmakeadifferencetomylife.4beexcitedabout對(duì)。。。感到興奮Heseemedto

be

excited

about

somethingThegroupofkidsareplayinghappily.Weshouldhelpdisabledpeople.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenus.Imagineyouareabird,whatwillyoudo?Thoughtherearedifficulties,westillworkhard.Heneedsmuchtrainingtobeagoodplayer.Thanksforyourkindness.Itisnormaltofeellikethis.moneyto“AnimalHelpers”.animalslikeLucky.thingsfordisabledpeopletrains2d

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)Phrasal

verb1.定義:動(dòng)詞之后加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),表達(dá)一種特定的含義;如果被拆開(kāi)則不能表達(dá)這種特定的含義.

2.分類:及物的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須接賓語(yǔ),不及物的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則不需接賓語(yǔ).Grammar3.及物短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所帶賓語(yǔ)的位置:名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),對(duì)于”動(dòng)詞+副詞”的短語(yǔ)、名詞既可以放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后,也可以放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中間.對(duì)于”動(dòng)詞+介詞”的短語(yǔ),名詞放在介詞之后.(2)代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),對(duì)于”動(dòng)詞+副詞”的短語(yǔ),代詞放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的中間,對(duì)于”動(dòng)詞+介詞”的短語(yǔ),代詞放在介詞之后.本課出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):cleanupsetupgiveoutcheerupcomeupwithputoffputuphangoutcalluprunoutoftakeafterfixupgive…away打掃建立,建成發(fā)放,派發(fā)高興,振作提出推遲,延后閑蕩打電話用盡長(zhǎng)得象修理贈(zèng)送張貼Nouns:money,animal,helpers,peoplelucky,organization…Pronouns:I,you,it,my,who,that…Verbs:like,thank,send,set(up),fill…Adjectives:disabled,blind,deaf,normal…Adverbs:easily,well,lastyear,atonce…Prepositions:for,with,of…Conjunctions:but,and,because,or…Exclamations:Yousee,Lucky!1.Inwhatotherwaysdoyouthinkdogsareabletohelppeople?(guidedog;watchdog)2.Whatotheranimalscanwetraintohelppeople?(elephants;dolphins)2eDiscussthequestionswithapartner.?Workinginanoldpeople