2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省恩施市金太陽(yáng)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省恩施市金太陽(yáng)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Attheceremony,thepresidentdeliveredathank-youspeech_____thecompany.A.onaccountof

B.inchargeofC.onbehalfof

D.intermsof參考答案：C2..Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_____,dogsgiveustheirall.Ainall

Binfact

Cinshort

Dinreturn參考答案：D略3.

WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave_______forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.

A.inneed

B.intime

C.inpreparation

D.instore參考答案：D4. LiuYanghasgonedownintohistorybecausesheisthefirstChinesewoman________inspace. A.traveled B.havingtraveled C.hastraveled D.totravel參考答案：D略5.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,_________turnedouttobeawisedecision.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：B6.—ShallIturnontheTV,Mom?

—No.Youshouldbequiet________wakeupyoursleepingbrother.A.sonotasto B.soasnotto C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B7.Thepeoplewhoobjectedtocloninghumanbeingswentonstrikeand_________thetraffic.A.cutthrough

B.fadedout

C.heldon

D.heldup參考答案：D略8.AccordingtoChineseweddingcultureandcustom,thebrideshould________redclothes.A.wearin

B.bedressedinC.dress

D.beworn參考答案：Bbedressedin＋衣服表示“穿……”。9.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D10.DuringourstayinLondon,theguidebook___agreathelp.Weallhadawonderfultime.A.behaved

Bconducted

C.served

D.proved參考答案：D略11.Muchtime_____sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspent

B.havingspentC.spent

D.spending參考答案：C試題分析：句意：上班族們坐在辦工座前太久，一般會(huì)受到健康問(wèn)題的困擾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)和后面主句的主語(yǔ)不一致，應(yīng)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞主語(yǔ)和分詞動(dòng)作之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成，故用過(guò)去分詞。故選C項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】考生要抓住非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)做題重要原則：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須和句子主語(yǔ)保持一致，和句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時(shí)用-ing形式，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系是用-ed形式。其邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，要在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。12.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A．a(chǎn)ttracted

B．a(chǎn)bsorbed

C．drawn

D．focused

參考答案：B13.Who________atheoryaboutblackholes?A．putforward

B．putdown

C．putaway

D．putoff參考答案：A14.AvrilLavigne_______tobearocksuperstarbecauseshe______rockmusiceveninherchildhood.A.promised;wasdrunkwith

B.expected;wasdrunkinC.wished;wasdrunkfor

D.wanted;wasdrinkingwith參考答案：A略15.Itisrequiredthatpassengersremain________whentheplaneistakingofforlanding.A.sit

B.seating

C.sat

D.seated參考答案：D16.Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.______.You’rewelcome.A.Yes,Ido

B.Nevermind

C.Yes,please

D.Notabit參考答案：D17.Countries_________innaturalresourcesshouldknowhowtoturnthispotentialadvantageintoprosperity.A.alternative B.reluctant C.cautious D.abundant參考答案：D18.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehousethereisapowerout.

A.if B.unlessC.incase D.sothat參考答案：C提示:句意:我父母住在一個(gè)小村莊,他們經(jīng)常都備有蠟燭以防停電。if“如果”;unless“除非”;incase“以防,萬(wàn)一”;sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“因此”。

19._________,theteacheraskedwhetheranyonewishedtoaskaquestion.

A.Finishinghislecture

B.Tofinishthelecture

C.Havingfinishedhislecture

D.Finishedthelecture參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly

26

ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto

27

myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith

28

atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto

29

!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething

30

towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound

31

,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily（百合花）seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto

32

.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild

33

joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（開(kāi)花）.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.

34

,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.

35

,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven

36

atmebecausehefounditwas

37

tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s

38

,Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds

39

flowers.Regardlessoftheir

40

,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand

41

toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they

42

tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto

43

myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery

44

.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor

45

thatmakesmearealgardener.26.A.memory

B.dream

C.intention

D.design27.A.please

B.change

C.help

D.annoy28.A.doubt

B.appreciation

C.surprise

D.excitement29.A.collectup

B.careabout

C.cleanup

D.comein30.A.equal

B.similar

C.superior

D.opposite31.A.painful

B.valuable

C.upsetting

D.interesting32.A.comeup

B.breakout

C.holdon

D.getthrough33.A.to

B.with

C.in

D.by34.A.Luckily

B.Cheerfully

C.Regularly

D.Eventually35.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Besides36.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.glanced

D.jumped37.A.convenient

B.troublesome

C.enjoyable

D.dangerous38.A.sadness

B.displeasure

C.delight

D.relief39.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan40.A.dislike

B.encouragement

C.threat

D.suggestion41.A.decided

B.stopped

C.continued

D.struggled42.A.devote

B.turn

C.respond

D.lead43.A.defeat

B.satisfy

C.respect

D.challenge44.A.proud

B.comfortable

C.strange

D.disappointed45.A.freedom

B.life

C.growth

D.nature參考答案：26-30：CDACD

31-35：CABDB

36-40：ABBCA

41-45:CCDAD21.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor___21___thequestionpapers，withthetextfacingdownasusual.___22___hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto___23___thepageand

begin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno___24___,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing：“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou___25___there.”Thestudents,___26___,gotstartedontheinexplicable(費(fèi)解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor___27___alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno___28___,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen___29___,theclassroomwassilent,andtheprofessorbegantoexplain：“I’mnotgoingtograde(打分)this.I___30___wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe___31___partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour___32___．Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand___33___,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa___34___giventouswithloveandcare,andwealwayshave___35___tocelebrate：naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat___36___ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.___37___,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots：thehealthissuesthatbotherus，thelackofmoney,the___38___relationshipwithcolleagues,the___39___withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery___40___

comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”21.A.handedout

B.wrappedup

C.referredto

D.pointedat22.A.Since

B.Until

C.If

D.After23.A.fold

B.turn

C.open

D.use24.A.exercises

B.choices

C.questions

D.scores25.A.remember

B.imagine

C.study

D.see26.A.surprised

B.confused

C.curious

D.displeased27.A.collected

B.finished

C.marked

D.selected28.A.excuse

B.doubt

C.exception

D.explanation29.A.said

B.answered

C.returned

D.read30.A.also

B.just

C.even

D.finally31.A.big

B.black

C.beautiful

D.white32.A.lives

B.classrooms

C.colleges

D.studies33.A.send

B.keep

C.enjoy

D.show34.A.burden

B.gift

C.pressure

D.lesson35.A.reasons

B.time

C.freedom

D.festivals36.A.threatens

B.ruins

C.provides

D.changes37.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Moreover38.A.close

B.complicated

C.special

D.strong39.A.stay

B.contact

C.satisfaction

D.disappointment40.A.dark

B.round

C.small

D.dirty參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講了教授讓學(xué)生根據(jù)一張白紙上的一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)來(lái)表述自己所以看到的東西，結(jié)果所有的學(xué)生都只關(guān)注到黑點(diǎn)，而忽視了白色的部分，通過(guò)這次測(cè)試，教授想告訴學(xué)生，黑點(diǎn)只是生活中小小的一部分，不要過(guò)多的關(guān)注它，而應(yīng)該多看看生活中的白色的部分，這樣生活才會(huì)變的更好?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。A.handedout分發(fā)；

B.wrappedup包裹；

C.referredto

指；

D.pointedat指著。這里指教授分發(fā)試卷。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Since自從；

B.Until

直到……C.If如果；

D.After在……之后。他分發(fā)完之后，他讓學(xué)生們打開(kāi)試卷開(kāi)始做題。故選D.【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.fold折疊；B.turn

翻；C.open開(kāi)；

D.use使用。翻開(kāi)試卷，開(kāi)始做題。打開(kāi)試卷。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.exercises練習(xí)；B.choices選擇；C.questions問(wèn)題；

D.scores分?jǐn)?shù)。由后文可知，試卷上沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，只有一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.remember記得；

B.imagine

想象；

C.study

學(xué)習(xí)；

D.see看見(jiàn)。我想讓你們寫(xiě)你們所看到的東西。故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.surprised感到吃驚；B.confused感到困惑；C.curious好奇的；D.displeased不高興的。此處在說(shuō)“學(xué)生感到困惑”，開(kāi)始做這費(fèi)解的任務(wù)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.surprised感到吃驚；B.confused感到困惑；C.curious好奇的；D.displeased不高興的。此處在說(shuō)“學(xué)生感到困惑”，開(kāi)始做這費(fèi)解的任務(wù)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.excuse借口；B.doubt懷疑；C.exception例外；D.explanation解釋。沒(méi)有例外，他們都在描述黑點(diǎn)的位置。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.said說(shuō)；B.answered回答；C.returned返回；D.read閱讀。所有試卷被他閱讀之后，教室是沉默的，教授開(kāi)始解釋。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.also也；B.just僅僅，只是；C.even甚至；D.finally最后。我并不想給你們打成績(jī)，我只是想讓你們思考一些事情。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.big大的；B.black黑色的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.white白色的。沒(méi)有人寫(xiě)紙的白色為部分。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.lives生活；B.classrooms教室；C.college大學(xué)；D.studies學(xué)習(xí)。我們都集中在黑點(diǎn)上，在生活中同樣的事情也會(huì)發(fā)生。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.send派，送；B.keep保持；C.enjoy喜愛(ài)；D.show出示，展示。我們有一張白紙要觀察和欣賞，但我們集中在黑點(diǎn)上。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；B.gift禮物；C.pressure壓力；D.lesson功課。我們的生活就是給我們的愛(ài)和關(guān)心的禮物。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.reasons理由；B.time時(shí)間；C.freedom自由；D.festival節(jié)日。我們總是有理由慶祝：大自然每天都在更新。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.threatens威脅；

B.ruins毀滅；

C.provides提供，支撐；

D.changes改變。這里指的是支撐生活的工作。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.However然而，但是；

B.Therefore

所以；

C.Besides除此之外，還有；

D.Moreover而且。但是，我們總是關(guān)注黑暗的部分。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.close關(guān)閉；

B.complicated

抱怨；C.special

特殊的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。這里指的是抱怨和同事的關(guān)系。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.stay

待；B.contact

接觸；

C.satisfaction

滿意；D.disappointment失望。這里指的是對(duì)朋友的失望。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.dark黑暗的；

B.round

圓的；C.small小的；

D.dirty臟的。黑點(diǎn)和我們生活中的每一件事情相比是很小的東西。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。例如小題17，可以分析出此段內(nèi)容與前一段內(nèi)容Ourlifeisa___14___giventouswithloveandcare,andwealwayshave___15___tocelebrate：naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat___16___ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.相反，故從而判斷出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解22.SuHuaisstudyingatCambridge，UK.Shehasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsecurity.Herfriend，Kate，foundthisarticleandsentittoher.IntroductionAlotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.BasicSecurityDonotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandtakethemwithyou，forexamplelightsandsaddles(車(chē)座)．LocksGetagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshops.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshop.MarkingSecuritymarkingyourbikecanact_as_a_deterrent_to_a_thief.Itcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Itshouldbeclearlywrittenandincludeyourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumber.Thiswillprovideasimplewaytoidentifyyourbicycle.RegistrationThereareanumberofsecuritycompanieswhowillhelpmarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsontheircomputerdatabase.Thenifyourbicycleisfounditwillbeeasytocontactyou.FinallyKeeparecordofthebicycleyourself：itsmaker，modelandregistrationnumber.Youcaneventakeaphotographofit.Thiswillprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.

29．Whichpartofthetextgivesyouinformationonhowtolockupyourbicyclewhenyouleaveit?A．Locks. B．Marking.C．Registration. D．BasicSecurity.30．Theunderlinedphrase“actasadeterrenttoathief”means________.A．helpyourecognizeyourbikeB．helpthepolicefindyourbicycleC．stopsomeonestealingyourbicycleD．stopyouworryingaboutyourbike31．Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle________.A．inthebikeshopandyourcomputerB．inthepolicestationandasecuritycompanyC．inasecuritycompanyandyouruniversityD．byyourselfandinasecuritycompany參考答案：DCD29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段BasicSecurity中的“Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.”可知。30.詞義猜測(cè)題。本句意為“你自行車(chē)上的安全標(biāo)記對(duì)于小偷來(lái)說(shuō)能夠作為障礙物”。故選C。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知。

23.Onthebasisofculturalrelativism,thevaluesofartisticworksaresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.HistoryhasseentheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries.Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday’spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不變的)inhumannature,“thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothes