山東省臨沂市芍藥山中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市芍藥山中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－Areyouready?－Yes,sir－Ok,Tim,

here;therestofyou

whereyouare.

A．comes;willstay

B．comes;stay

C．willcome;willstay

D．come;stay參考答案：D2.Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.

A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong

參考答案：C略3.Thepilotlostconnectionwiththemilitarybase,___theplanecrashedinthedesert.A.bymeansofwhich

B.infrontofwhichC.incaseofwhich

D.asaresultofwhich參考答案：D4.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream. A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A5.---Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding．Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?

---________mystudentshaveatry?A．Shall

B．Must

C．Will

D．May參考答案：A6.—CallIusethetelephoneonthetable，sir？

一Undernocircumstances

tousethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs

A．a(chǎn)nyoneisallowed

B．nobodyisallowed

C．isanyoneallowed

D．isnobodyallowed

參考答案：C7.Ifwecan'tafford,weshallhaveto________withfish.A．do

B．go

C．eat

D．deal參考答案：A8.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.A.themostorganized

B.moreorganizedC.soorganizedas

D.asorganizedas參考答案：B9.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander,fired.A.aiming

B.aimed

C.toaim

D.aim參考答案：A10.Onceyou've________theitemsyouordered,putthisrecordinyourfile.

A.

checkedin

B.

checkedoff

C.

checkedout

D.

checkedwith參考答案：B

【分析】句意：你清點完訂購的每一件東西后，將這份記錄存檔。A.checkedin“辦理登記手續(xù)”；B.checkedoff“清點”；C.checkedout“辦理退房手續(xù)”；D.checkedwith“與……相符合”。故選B。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，區(qū)分checkin；checkoff；checkout和checkwith的含義。11.Threesuspects________intheterroristattackin

Kunming

havebeencaught.

A.involved B.toinvolve C.beinginvolved D.involving參考答案：A12.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I__

know.I__

goandvisither.

A.didn’t;amgoingto

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn't;will參考答案：D13.Duetocircumstances____ourcontroltheperformancehashadtobecancelled.

A.above

B.within

C.beyond

D.over

參考答案：C14.Look!Thetwoboysarefightingwildly.Let’sgoand

them.A.divide

B.separate

C.take

D.make參考答案：B15.enough

A．cough B．cousin

C．youth D．shoulder參考答案：B16.—DianahasdecidedtomarrySteven.—____herparents’strongobjections?A.Dueto

B.Thanksto

C.Beyond

D.Despite參考答案：D二、新的題型17.SeveralthingsBeijingersdoduringwintertimeInwinter,Beijingoffersthecity’sfun-seekersmanyappealingoptions,fromroyalgardenstowinterresorts.Yoursweettoothandpalateforfineartcanalsobesatisfiedbytheabundantchoicesinfoodandartexhibitions.Herearesomerecommendationsforyou.___36___TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummerresortfortheEmperorDowagerCixiintheQingDynasty(1644—1911).RecentlyithasattractedthousandsoftouristshopingtocatchsightofthesettingsunshiningthroughtheSeventeen-ArchBridgeoverthefrozenKunmingLake.Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.___37___Eatingmutton,accordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,isabletodriveoutthecoldnessinsidethebodyandnourishyourvitality.AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.Surroundedbyhistoricalmansionsandnaturalbeauty,Shichahaiisamust-goscenicareainBeijing.Inwinter,Ihefrozenlakebecomesngianticerink(溜冰場),offeringskating,sleighridingandicebicyclesforbeginnerswhodon’twanttomissoutonthefun.__38___Youcanski,participateinsnowactivities,orjustsitinacozybarandappreciatethesnow-coveredlandscape.Hotspringresortgetaway.Itissaidthatahotspringbathisgoodforthebodyandthesoul.___39___GatheredinthenorthernpartofBeijing,especiallyXiaotangshantownintheChangpingdistrict,theseresortsofferagreatexperienceforaweekendgetaway.Culturetoursatmuseums.Goingtoamuseumcertainlyismuchnicerandwarmerthanstayingoutdoors.Luckily,culturalagenciesliketheNationalMuseumandtheNationalArtMuseumrecentlydisplayedseveralimportantexhibitions.__40___A.SightseeingatSummerPalace.B.Addskiresortstoyourlistoffun.C.AswinterchilltakesholdinBeijing,hotpotbecomesmorepopular.D.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,swimmingturnsouttobeagoodchoice.E.Nomatterwhetheryouareanexperiencedskierornot,youcanmakeaperfectholidaythere.F.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheNationalMuseumandNationalArtMuseumwebsites.G.Forthosewhosearchforrelaxationfromstressesandstrains,thecity’shotspringresortsarelife-savers.參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.E

39.G

40.F本文介紹了冬季北京人常做的幾件事。冬季的北京為人們提供了許多樂趣。頤和園觀光，博物館看展覽，冬季周末在結冰的湖面溜冰和滑雪度過，在湯山小鎮(zhèn)泡個溫泉，再和朋友家人一起涮個火鍋。既有美食享受，又有豐富的精神食糧。36.A考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析文章結構可知本題是小標題。根據(jù)下段“TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummer…”可知是對頤和園的介紹，分析選項可知A項（在頤和園觀光）有詞的復現(xiàn)。也是下文的小標題的展開，故選A。37.C考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)小標題“Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.”可知，下文是介紹北京冬季流行的火鍋。分析選項可知C項（冬季北京火鍋變得越來越流行）既有詞的復現(xiàn)，且也是對小標題的展開。故選C項。38.E考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第3題所在的段的小標題是“AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.”（周末滑冰滑雪勝地）。分析選項可知，E項與滑雪滑冰有關，分析句意（無論你是否是一個有經(jīng)驗的滑雪運動員，你都可以在那里度過一個完美的假期），可知符合題意，故選E項。39.G考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的小標題為“.Hotspringresortgetaway.”溫泉度假勝地。分析選項可知G項（對于那些從壓力和應變中尋求放松的人來說，這個城市的溫泉勝地是救生員）說的是與溫泉度假有關。故選G項。40.F考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第五個小標題是“Culturetoursatmuseums博物館的文化旅游?！狈治鲞x項可知F項與小標題有詞的復現(xiàn)，分析F項（欲了解更多信息，請到國家博物館和國家藝術博物館網(wǎng)站）符合題意，故選F項。三、閱讀理解18.Name:SamChampion

Hotjob:TVWeatherman

Where:WABC-TV,NewYorkCity

Whenyouwereachild,didyouplantoforecastwind,rain,andsnowonTV?Iwanttobeaforeignjournalist.ItookcoursesinweatherscienceatEasternKentuckyUniversity,butImajoredinbroadcastingnews

Howdidyoufinallybecomeaweatherman?

Myfirstjobintheearly80’swasatthelocalTVstationinPaducah,Kentucky.Idideverythingfromturningonthelightsinthemorningtowritinganddeliveringmorningnews.Iputtogetherweatherforecasts,andbecomeinterestedinthem.

Backthen,howdidyouforecastweather?

Independentcompaniescollectedcomputerinformationthatshowed,forexample,howasingleweathersystemmightsplitintosnoworsnowmixedwithrain.TheinformationwasoftenoppositeandthejobofaweathermanwastostudytheinformationandmakethebesteducatedguessaboutthestormHasweatherforecastingchangedmuchwithnewtechnology?

Advancedcomputers,satellites,andDopplerradar（soundwavesusedtotrackstorms）havemadeforecastingmoreexact.Butwestillknowverylittleabouthowweatherisshaped.Sofar,wejusthavetheories.Anyadviceforchildrenwho’dliketobecomeweatherscientists?Tome,weatheristhemostexcitingfiledintheworld.Therearestillsomanymorequestionsaboutweatherthananswers.Afterall,ifwecan’tforesee