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貴州省遵義市三岔中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Coralreefsareatthetopofthebiodiversitysystem
almostallkindsoflivingmurinecategorieshaverepresentativespecieslivingamongthemA.that B.when C.where D.which參考答案:C2.AmericanIndian______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup
B.bringup
C.makeup
D.setup參考答案:C3.Theinvestorbelievesthathisinvestmentwill_______handsomelysoon.A.payoff.
B.payback.
C.payfor
D.payout參考答案:A句意:這個投資者相信他的投資不久會有相當大的收益。payoff還清;取得成功payback歸還
payfor為---付錢payout花費(=spend)4.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe
there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives
B.wouldlive
C.haslived
D.weretolive參考答案:D5.Isthereacinemaaround________Icanseeafilm.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what參考答案:C13.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what_______iswhattheydowithit.A.counts
B.applies
C.stress
D.functions參考答案:A略7.
repeatedpromisesthattheproductissafe,manypeoplehavestoppedbuyingit.A.Although
B.Though
C.Despite
D.Inspite參考答案:C8.
issaidto
apopularmusicconcerthere,forwhichthefansfeelextremelyexcited.
A.It;be
B.It;have
C.There;have
D.There;be參考答案:D9.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise B.lead
C.balance
D.diary參考答案:C略10.Low-carbonemissionandenergyconservationmustbegiven
,whateverjobyouaredoing.A.privilege
B.principle
C.priority
D.prejudice參考答案:C11.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It________truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbe
B.won’tbe
C.couldn’tbe
D.willbe參考答案:34.C考察情態(tài)動詞,否定推測,表示“不可能”,用couldn’t。33.D考察動詞短語,seethrough“看穿,識破”。
略12.—WilliehasbeenfiredbyKFC.—_
Heislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A.Hardlysurprising!
B.Forgetit!
C.Howcome?
D.Whoknows?參考答案:A13.27.Petertoldustheworkwouldbefinishedbynextmonth,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.
A.that
B.when
C.which
D.it參考答案:C略14.Iamsotired,workingallmorningonthefarm.—Whynottakearest,then?—______.A.BecauseIcan’taffordit.
B.MaybeIshould.
C.Idon’tknow.
D.Sorry,Ican’ttellyou.參考答案:B15.Look,whatamessintheroom!You______thingsabout.A.havealwaysthrown
B.arealwaysthrowing
C.alwaysthrow
D.willalwaysthrow參考答案:B考查時態(tài)
句意:看,房間一團糟。你總是把東西四處亂丟。此處考查“bealwaysdoing”結構表示“總是……”既可以表示表揚也可以表示抱怨,埋怨之意,故選B項適合。25.Hewasnotpromoted._____,hewasdismissed.A.Otherwise
B.Therefore C.Instead D.
Nevertheless
參考答案:C二、新的題型17.HowtoTreatHoardingDisorder(囤積癥)Manyofusstruggletopartwithtreasuredbelongings,butforyearsStephanieEvansfelttoohardtoleaveeverythingshe?deverbought.___46___Herbedroom,meanwhile,wassofullofpilesofclothesthat,untilrecently,shehadtosleeponthesofainthelivingroom.Stephaniesuffersfromhoardingdisorder,thoughttoaffectanestimated3.4millionpeopleintheUKtosomedegree.But,likemany,shedidn?tthinkitwassomethingdoctorswouldtreat.___47___Infact,hoardingisrecognizedasapsychiatricdisorder(精神疾病)bytheWorldHealthOrganization.Itcanbeassociatedwithothermentalhealthconditionssuchasdepressionandsocialanxiety,etc.Thoseaffectedpeoplewillcollectanything,suchasclothes,newspapers,photos,evenprintoutsofemails.___48___Ifapersonlostsomethingimportantinthechildhood,heorshewouldresistanyfurtherlosses.That?swhyhoardersrefusetopartwiththings.Hoardingcanhavefar-reachingeffectsonaperson?slife.Peoplecanlosetheirchildrenandtheirhomesduetohoarding.Hoardingdisorder,likemanyotherillnesses,canneverreallybe“cured”.___49___Clearingoutsomeone?sovercrowdedhouseisrarelyeffectiveonitsown,becauseheorshewilljustfillitupagain.Ifandwhenhoardingdisorderisdiagnosed,thementalhealthprofessional,thepatient?sprimarycarephysician,andanyspecialistsorotherprofessionalsinvolvedwillworktogethertodevelopacoordinatedtreatment.Formostpeoplewithhoardingdisorder,cognitivebehavioraltherapy(認知行為治療)withamentalhealthprofessionalisthefirstchoicetreatment.Itcanoftenhelpthehoardersacceptthatthereisaproblem,andthenpossiblydevelopsolutions.Becausehoardingdisorderisstilllynewasadistinctcondition,treatmentplansmaybesomewhatlessstandardized.Forinstance,thereisstilldisagreementregardingifandhowtousemedicinetotreathoardingdisorder.___50___A.Soshedidn?tseekanyhelp.B.Hoardersmayalsohaveproblemsplanningandorganizing.C.However,itcanbesuccessfullytreatedwiththerightmixoftreatmentmethods.D.Thecommontimeforittocomeiswhenpeoplearemiddle-agedorolderandlivingalone.E.Hopefully,somepeoplewiththeconditiondoseemtorespondwelltocertainkindofmedicine.F.Asaresult,herhallwayandlivingroomwerepackedwithtoweringstacksofbooksandmagazines.G.Onetheoryisthathavingexperiencedlossinthepastcanmakepeoplesufferfromhoardingdisorder.參考答案:46.F
47.A
48.G
49.C
50.E本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是如何治療囤積癥?!?6題詳解】上文提示“我們中的許多人都在與自己珍愛的物品作斗爭,但多年來,斯蒂芬妮·埃文斯(StephanieEvans)一直覺得很難舍棄她曾經買過的每一樣東西?!背薪由衔?,F項Asaresult,herhallwayandlivingroomwerepackedwithtoweringstacksofbooksandmagazines.(結果,她的走廊和客廳里堆滿了成堆的書籍和雜志。)切題。該項中的Asaresult使上下文構成因果關系,故選F。【47題詳解】上文提示“但是,像許多人一樣,她認為這不是醫(yī)生可以治療的?!背薪由衔?,A項Soshedidn?tseekanyhelp.(所以她沒有尋求任何幫助。)該項中的so使上下文構成因果關系,故選A?!?8題詳解】下文提示“如果一個人在童年失去了一些重要的東西,他或她會抵制任何進一步的損失。”承接下文,G項Onetheoryisthathavingexperiencedlossinthepastcanmakepeoplesufferfromhoardingdisorder.(一種理論認為,過去經歷過損失的人會患上囤積癥。)切題。故選G?!?9題詳解】上文提示“囤積癥和許多其他疾病一樣,永遠無法真正“治愈”?!背薪由衔?,C項However,itcanbesuccessfullytreatedwiththerightmixoftreatmentmethods.(然而,正確的治療方法組合可以成功地治療該病。)切題。上文中的neverreallybe“cured”和該項中的successfullytreated構成轉折關系,C項中的However,是關鍵詞。故選C?!?0題詳解】E上文提示“例如,對于是否使用藥物以及如何使用藥物治療囤積癥仍然存在分歧。”承接上文,E項Hopefully,somepeoplewiththeconditiondoseemtorespondwelltocertainkindofmedicine.(充滿希望地,一些有這種情況的人似乎對某種藥物反應良好。)切題。故選E。三、閱讀理解18.ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.34.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.35.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter. B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening. D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.36.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert. B.Adrink.C.Acontainer. D.Amachine.37.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbo
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