河北省邢臺(tái)市華夏中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析

河北省邢臺(tái)市華夏中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aplayisquitedifferent_________anarticleinamagazineoranewspaper.A.in

B.from

C.on

D.at參考答案：B2.AsfarasI’mconcerned,youshouldreadmoreliterature(著作)toenrichyour_______.

A.identity

B.power

C.vocabulary

D.accent參考答案：C3.Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.A.whichis

B.itis

C.whichare

D.themare參考答案：C4.Hemadeasuggestion_____themeeting_____beputoffuntilnextTuesday.

A.that;/

B.if;should

C.when;must

D.whether;can

參考答案：A略5.______isreportedinthenewspaperisthatseventeenclimbershavebeenkilledinthesnowtsunami.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.That參考答案：C6.Theempoyeeyouhadbeenthinkinghighly______dishonest.A.ofproving

B.ofproved

C.oftoprove

D.ofbeingproved參考答案：B略7.Withmoreandmoreforests______,wemusttakeactiontoprotectourearth!

A.damaged

B.injured

C.broken

D.destroyed參考答案：D8.

——Couldyoutellmehowmuchyoumakeanhour?

——Ifyou_____know,Imake$20.00anhour.A.will

B.shall

C.must

D.need參考答案：C9.------IsawJaneandherparentsinthesupermarketateightlastnight.------Impossible.She_______TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.wouldwatch

D.iswatching參考答案：D10.Inrecentyears____globalwarmingisbecoming____concernforpeopleallovertheworld.A.

the;the

B./;/

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：C11.Aftereightmonthsflyingintospace,Curiosity(好奇號(hào)）______morethan566millionkilometersandfinallylandedonMarslastmonth.A.researched

B.searched

C.explored

D.covered參考答案：D12.Seeinghismotherseemeduninterestedinthestoryand_______sheremained_______withhercellphone,hechosetomassageherback.A./,occupied

B.that,occupying

C./,tobeoccupied

D.that,occupied參考答案：D13.ThisisthelasttimeI______Shanghai.IstillrememberthefirsttimeI______therewasin2005.A.havevisited,went

B.hadvisited,went

C.visited,hadgone

D.hadvisited,hadgone參考答案：A14.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone________forhelp?

A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：B略15.Samisawaiter,____________hereallywantstobeasinger.A.or

B.if

C.but

D.because參考答案：C16.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit________A.waspainted

B.hadpainted

C.hadbeenpainted

D.wasbeingpainted參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It

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（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____77____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_78___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__79____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__80___(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___81___(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__82___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___83____(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__84___(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe

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(patience).參考答案：78．was79．a(chǎn)ctually80．the81．but82．toreduce83．cleaner84．which/that85．a(chǎn)mazing86．changes87．patient78．was根據(jù)本段第一句“In1969,thepollutionwasterrible”可知本段敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情?！皌heCuyahogaRiverCleveland”在過去被污染地如此地嚴(yán)重，過去沒有人能夠想象倒這條河被清理干凈。故答案為was。79．a(chǎn)ctually本句中使用副詞“actually”作狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞“caughtfire”，“actual”是形容詞，不能在句中作狀語，通常只作定語或者表語修飾名詞。故答案為actually。80．the本句橫線后面的“most”是最高級(jí)的形式，這條河流是治理污染最突出的例子，所以使用“themostoutstanding”的形式。故答案為the。81．but句意：但是這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個(gè)月的事情。本句中的“or”“或者”表示選擇的意思。故答案為but。82．toreduceIttakessomebodysometimetodosomething意思是做某事花了某人多長時(shí)間。句意：減少工業(yè)污染花費(fèi)了數(shù)年的時(shí)間。句中的不定式“toreduceheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater”是句子真正的主語，前面的it是形式主語。故答案為toreduce。83．cleaner句意：最后人們的努力得到了回報(bào)，現(xiàn)在這條河比以前更干凈了。橫線后面有“than”，說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式。故答案為cleaner。84．which/that本句是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是ahabit，定語從句中使用關(guān)系動(dòng)詞that/which指代先行詞在句作主語。故答案為which/that。85．a(chǎn)mazing現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物，過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物。橫線后面是名詞story，說明應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。故答案為amazing。86．changes本句中謂語部分是系動(dòng)詞are，說明主語應(yīng)該是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，所以使用changes。故答案為changes。87．patient橫線前面有系動(dòng)詞be，說明本句是一個(gè)祈使句“bepatient”。因?yàn)楹芏嘧兓际侵饾u發(fā)生的，需要很多努力，我們要耐心一點(diǎn)。故答案為patient。【備注】這篇文章講的是治理河流污染的。河流被污染不是一朝一夕造成的，所以治理污染也需要耐心。三、閱讀理解18.Howdidabanonsmokinginpublicplacescomeintoplace?In1998theSmokingKillsWhitePapersetoutanationalstrategy(策略)toreducesmokingprevalence(流行)andpassivesmoking,includinginpublicplaces.Themeasureswerevoluntaryandpoorlycarriedout.AfterapublicconferenceinEnglandin2004,theGovernmentdecidedtochooseforlawmaking.Scotlandwentfirst,withabanin2006,followedbytheothernationsayearlater.Whatisthecurrentlaw?Anypersonwhosmokesinenclosed(封閉的)publicplaces,includingpubs,offices,onpublictransportandworkvehicles,isbreakingthelaw.Itdoesnotextendtoprivatehouses.Itisalsoanoffenceforpeopleinchargeofpremises(營業(yè)場(chǎng)所)topermitotherstosmokeinthem.

Howwasitreceived?Itwaswelcomedbymostorganizationsexceptforsomepubownersandrestaurateurs.ManyworkplacesintheUKhadalreadyintroducedsmoke-freepoliciesconsistentwiththelegislation(法律，法規(guī))beforeitwascarriedout,whileothershavegonebeyonditsbasicrequirements.Allrailwayfacilities,includingplatforms,footbridgesandotherareas--whetherornotfittingthedefinitionofanenclosedpublicspace--arecovered,asareallfootballgroundsandsomecricketandathleticsstadiums.Schoolgroundsarenotrequiredtobesmoke-freeunderthelegislation,butthemajoritynoware.Howhasitbeenforced?Compliance(服從)inpublicpremiseshasbeenhigh,withinspectionssuggestingthat99percentofplaceswerestickingtotherules.Thenumberofpeoplechargedforsmokingincarshasbeenverylow,whichwasduetotheproblemsdefiningandidentifying"work"vehicles.Theysaidthatatotalbanonsmokinginvehicleswouldendthisconfusion.

Hasitimprovedhealth?Studiesinearlyadoptersofthelaw,includinginScotland,suggestareductioninhospitaladmissionsforheartdisease,whichhasbeenshowntobelinkedtopassivesmoking.Thereisalsostrongevidenceofimprovedratesofsmokingendandadropinthenumberofcigarettesconsumedbythosewhocontinuetosmoke.53.Whendidthefirstlawcomeouttobansmokingi