2023年九年級(jí)暑期話題閱讀天天練：體態(tài)語(yǔ)含解析

第第頁(yè)2023年九年級(jí)暑期話題閱讀天天練：體態(tài)語(yǔ)（含解析）2023年九年級(jí)暑期話題閱讀天天練：體態(tài)語(yǔ)

（共7題）

一、閱讀理解題（共7題）

閱讀理解

Whenyoutravelinaforeigncountry,itisveryimportanttoknowthemeaningsofsomegestures(手勢(shì)).Followingthecustomswillhelpyou.

GesturesMeanings

Americansoftentouchtheirtemples(太陽(yáng)穴)tosaysomebodyisclever.ButthismeansoneissillytoChinese.

InAmerica,peopledothistosay"OK",butitmeanssomebodywilllosehisorherjobinJapan.

InChina,thethumbs(拇指)-upsignmeansgood.ButinAustraliaandWestAfrica,itisabadsign.

InAmerica,wavingone'shandmeansgoodbye.ButSouthAmericanswillnotleavewhentheyseethis;theywillruntowardsyou.

(1)Howmanygesturesarementioned(提到)inthepassage

A．3B．4C．5D．6

(2)InAmerica,peopleusuallywavetheirhandtosay_____.

A．goodbyeB．helloC．oneissillyD．oneisclever

(3)InAustralia,peopledon'tlikethe_____sign.

A．thumbs-upB．hand-wavingC．OKD．temple-touching

閱讀短文，完成后面題目。

Bodylanguageisthequietestandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlydo7%.Sowhileyourmouthisclosed,yourbodyissaying.

Arms

Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptive(接受的)youaretopeopleyoumeet.Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thisshowsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.Outgoingpeopleusuallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.Ifsomeonemakesyouangry,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou'reunhappy.

Head

Whenyouwanttoshowyourconfidence,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouarethemonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletooneside.

Legs

Yourlegswillmovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill.

Lips

Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurse(撅起)yourlips.Youmightalsousethepositiontoholdbackangrywordsyoudon'twishtosay.However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou'renotpleased.

(1)Whatplay(s)animportantpartincommunicationaccordingtothepassage

(2)Howdoquieterpeopleusetheirarms

(3)Ifyouwanttolistenorspeakinafriendlyway,whatwillyoudo

(4)Whendoesaperson'slegsmovearoundalotmorethannormal

(5)Doescrossingyourarmsusuallyshowthesamefeelingaspursingyourlips

Peoplecan'tseeyouwhenyou'respeakingonthephone,buttheycanhearyou.So,thewayyouspeakisespeciallyimportant.Infact,researchershavecalculatedthat80%ofcommunicationoverthephoneisyourtoneofvoice,andthatonly20%isthewordsyouuse.Hereareourtoptipsonhowtospeakoverthephone.

1.FacialExpressions

Yourfacialexpressioncaninfluenceyourvoice.Forexample,ifyousmile,yourvoicewillsoundwarmandfriendly;onthecontrary,ifyouhaveanangrylookonyourface,itcanmakeyousoundunpleasant.

2.Volume

Ifyouspeaktooloudly,youcouldsoundangry.Andifyouspeaktoosoftly,it'llbedifficulttohearyou.So,speakloudlyenoughtobeheardclearly,butdon'tshout.

3.Pace

Thepaceofyourvoiceishowquicklyyouspeak.Andthiscanshowhowyoufeel.Forexample,anangrypersonmightspeakfasterthannormal.Andadepressedpersonmightspeakveryslowly.Tryspeakingalittlemoreslowlythannormal.Thiswillmakeyousoundconfidentandmakeiteasierfortheotherpersontounderstandyou.

4.Gestures

Gesturingcaninfluenceyourtoneofvoice.Whenyougesture,youbringmoreairintothelungs,whichcanmakeyourvoicesoundwarmer.Gesturesarealsousefulforhelpingyoustresstherightwordsorevenfindthewordsyouneed.Thebestthingaboutgesturingduringaphonecallisthatnoonecanseewhatyou'redoing,soyoucangestureaswildlyasyoulike!

5.Movement

Ifyou'refeelingnervous,standupandmovearound.Itwillreducethenervousnessinyourbodyandmakeyourvoicesoundmoreconfident.

(1)Canyourfacialexpressioninfluenceyourvoice

(2)Whatisthepaceofvoice

(3)Whatisthebestthingaboutgesturingduringaphonecall

(4)Whatcanpeopledotoreducetheirnervousnessonthephone

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

Tomandmikeworkinacomputercompany.Oneday,acustomerenteredtheoffice.ShelookedatMikeandTom,andthenshewalkedtoMike.Mikegaveherawarmgreeting.

Tomwassadandwalkedaway.

"PeoplealwayschooseMike.Idon'tunderstand,"Tomsaid.

"It'sthewayyoucommunicate(交流),"Mrssmithsaid.

"Howcanthatbe"Tomasked."Idon'thaveachancetospeak."

"Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Yourbodylanguageisimportanttoo,"Mrssmithsaid.

"Bodylanguage"Tomasked.

"It'sthewayyoustandandsitIt'stheexpressiononyourface.Youneversmileandyoudon'tturnyourheadtowardsthem,"MrsSmithsaid."LookatMike.He'sholdinghisheadup.Healwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Hisbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelcomfortable,sotheygotoaskhimforhelp."

Tomdecidedtoimprove(改善)hisbodylanguage.Hestartedtositupstraightandtrysmilingatpeople.

(1)Wheredoesmikework

A．Inahotel.B．Inabank.

C．Inaschool.D．Inacomputercompany.

(2)WhydidTomfeelsad

A．Becausehisbosswasstrict.

B．Becausehedidn'tlikehisjob.

C．Becausehewasveryhungry.

D．Becausethecustomerdidn'tchoosehim.

(3)Theunderlinedword"expression"means"_____"inChinese.

A．表現(xiàn)B．感情C．表情D．態(tài)度

(4)Wecanknowthatmike_____.

A．neversmiles

B．looksfriendly

C．getsonwellwithhisboss

D．cametothecompanymanyyearsago

(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage

A．Tomdoesn'tlikehiscustomers.

B．TomandMikenevertalkwiththeirboss.

C．CustomerslikeMikebecausehe'sveryhandsome(英俊的).

D．Bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenwecommunicatewithothers.

Thereisnothingworsethanbeingcheated.NowbodylanguageexpertJudiJamestellsyouthekeysignstofindoutwhethersomeoneistellingalie.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.

Thelongstop:Tellingalieisquitedifficultforthebodyandbraintodealwith.Firstyourbrainproducesthetruth.Then,youhavetohidethetruthandinventalie.Afterthat,youtellthelie.Thisoftenleadstoalongerstopbeforeanswering.

Theeyedart:Humanshavemoreeyeexpressionsthananyotheranimalandoureyescanlookaroundifwe'retryingtohidesomething.Whenwelookuptoourleft,we'reoftenrecallingmemory.Butwhenoureyesrolluptoourright,wearethinkingnewideas.Also,theguilt(內(nèi)疚)ofalieoftenmakespeopleuseaneyecontactcut-offgesture,suchaslookingdownoraway.

Thelostbreath:Bendingthetruthcausesasuddenstressresponseinmostpeople.Themouthdries,thebodysweatsmore,thepulserate(心率)becomesquickandtherhythmofthebreathingchangestoshorter,shallowerbreathsthatcanoftenbebothseenandheard.

Thepokerface:Somepeopleprefertohavethepokerface,becausetheythinklessismoreandalmostshowlessmovementandeyecontactwhentheyaretellinglies.

Thefacehide:Whensomeonetellsalietheyoftenwanttohidetheirfacefromtheiraudience.Thiscanleadtoacut-offgesturelikenose-touchormouth-cover.

Self-comforttouches:Peopleoftenmovefromsidetoside,touchtheirhairorplaywithweddingringswhentheyhavestress.Mostpeopleuseself-comfortgesturesbutthiswillincreasegreatlywhensomeoneislying.

(1)Whydopeoplehavealongstopbeforetellingalie

A．Becausetheyhavestress.

B．Becausetheyarerecallingmemory.

C．Becausetheydon'twanttosayanything.

D．Becausetheyarethinkingofalieinsteadofthetruth.

(2)Whatmaypeopledoiftheyhavethefeelingofguilt

A．TheireyeslookaroundB．Theylookdownoraway.

C．Theylookuptotheirleft.D．Theireyesrolluptotheirright.

(3)Whatmaypeopledowhentheyfeelstressfulsuddenly

A．Theyhavethepokerface.

B．Theyhavelessmovement.

C．Theirheartsbeatmorequickly.

D．Theyhavemoreeyeexpressions.

(4)Howmanykeysignsoftellingliesarewritteninthepassage

A．4B．5C．6D．7

(5)Thewriterwantstotellus…

A．theproblemoftellinglies.

B．thereasonwhypeopletelllies.

C．theimportanceofbodylanguage.

D．thewaystodiscoverpeopletellinglies.

閱讀短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容完成表格。

Huggingisanextremelypositiveformofcommunication.Itexpressesthevaluesoflove,agreement,thanksandforgiveness.Researchshowsthathugshavemorepositiveeffectsonchildrenandadultsthanjustsomeencouragingwordsandasmilingface.Givingourchildahugindifferentsituationscanmakeaworldofdifferenceinouryounglearner'slives.

Onthefirstdayofschool,givingahugcoupledwithafewcalmingbreathsjustmighthelpyourlittlelearnerovercome"TheFirstDayFears."Bytheway,givinghugsforthefirstfullofweekwouldn'thurteither.Hugsarebothinexpensiveandveryhealthy.

It'sthedayoftheclassplayandyourkidisnotsoconfidentaboutsayingafewwordsasawildturkeyinfrontofanaudience.Givingahugcoupledwithafewencouragingwordsjustmighthelpthemfeelmoreconfident.

Usually,bedtimeisthemostscarytimeofthedayformostkids,whofeelverystressedandmaystayup.Givingatighthugcoupledwithreadingtheirfavoritestoryorsingingtheirfavoritesongmayhelpthemhaveagoodsleep.

Besides,accordingtoIntelligenceQuotientDevelopmentinChildrenon,"Acaringandinspiringenvironmentisalwayshelpfulindevelopingachild'slanguageskills.Makesureyourchildgetsplentyofhugsandkissesandhearspositiveandencouragingwordsfromyou."

Sometimeswegetcaughtupinteaching,parenting,providing,andprotectingourchildrenthatweforgettohugthem.Ifthere'sonethingyourchildorstudentmayneedfromyoutohelpadapttheirbehaviororimprovetheirIQ,itmayjustbesomethingassimpleasahug.

Apositivehugcouldchangethecourseofthedayforyoubothwhenyouleastexpectit.Soremembertohugyourchildrenoftenandputemotionbehinditandreallymeanit!

ThePositiveEffectofHugs

IntroductionHuggingexpressespositivemessages,anditcan_____tochildren'slives.

_____

Helpingchildren_____

Buildingconfidence■Givingahugwhisperingtocalmthekidsdown■Huggingwithafewwordsofencouragement

Relieving_____■Huggingtightlyandreadingbedtimestoriesorsingingtheirfavoritesongs

Improvingchildren'slanguageskillsandIQpositively■Creating_____withplentyofhugs,kissesandencouragingwords■Rememberingtogivechildrenahugoutofatightschedule

ConclusionApositivehugtochildrencanbeofgreatbenefittoboththegiverandreceiver.

Peoplearoundtheworldusedifferentwaystocommunicate.Becausebodylanguageissoimportant,you'llhavetoknowwhatyoursmeansandwhatotherpeople'smeans.

Ifyoudropdownheavilyandyourheadisdown,thismaymeanthatyouaresadornothappy.Asmileisawayofexpressingfriendlinessandinterest.Friendlinessandinterestareexpressedwhenaperson'seyesmeetyours,especiallywhenyou'retalking.Apersonwhodoesn'tlookatyouisshowingthatheisnotinterestedinyourtalk.

Butrepeatedmovements,likehittingapencillightlyagainstsomethingagainandagain,oftenmeanthepersonisnervousornotpatient.Stayawayfromsomeonewhopointsatyouwhiletalkingwithyou—thatpersonmightbeangrywithyouorfeelbetterthanyou.

(1)

A．Ifyousitwithasmilingfaceandlookrelaxed,youareexpressingfriendliness.

B．Wecommunicatewitheachothernotonlythroughwordsbutalsothroughbodylanguage.

C．HerearesomeexamplesofbodylanguageinNorthAmerica.

D．Handgesturedcanmeanapersonisinterestedintheconversation.

E．Butpeoplesometimessmilejusttobepolite.

(2)

A．Ifyousitwithasmilingfaceandlookrelaxed,youareexpressingfriendliness.

B．Wecommunicatewitheachothernotonlythroughwordsbutalsothroughbodylanguage.

C．HerearesomeexamplesofbodylanguageinNorthAmerica.

D．Handgesturedcanmeanapersonisinterestedintheconversation.

E．Butpeoplesometimessmilejusttobepolite.

(3)

A．Ifyousitwithasmilingfaceandlookrelaxed,youareexpressingfriendliness.

B．Wecommunicatewitheachothernotonlythroughwordsbutalsothroughbodylanguage.

C．HerearesomeexamplesofbodylanguageinNorthAmerica.

D．Handgesturedcanmeanapersonisinterestedintheconversation.

E．Butpeoplesometimessmilejusttobepolite.

(4)

A．Ifyousitwithasmilingfaceandlookrelaxed,youareexpressingfriendliness.

B．Wecommunicatewitheachothernotonlythroughwordsbutalsothroughbodylanguage.

C．HerearesomeexamplesofbodylanguageinNorthAmerica.

D．Handgesturedcanmeanapersonisinterestedintheconversation.

E．Butpeoplesometimessmilejusttobepolite.

(5)

A．Ifyousitwithasmilingfaceandlookrelaxed,youareexpressingfriendliness.

B．Wecommunicatewitheachothernotonlythroughwordsbutalsothroughbodylanguage.

C．HerearesomeexamplesofbodylanguageinNorthAmerica.

D．Handgesturedcanmeanapersonisinterestedintheconversation.

E．Butpeoplesometimessmilejusttobepolite.

答案

一、閱讀理解題（共7題）

1.【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)A

2.【答案】

(1)Bodylanguage.

(2)Theykeeptheirarmsclosetotheirbodies.

(3)Youshouldmoveyourheadalittletooneside.

(4)Whenhe/sheisnervousortellinglies.

(5)Yes,itdoes.

3.【答案】

(1)Yes,itcan.

(2)Thepaceofyourvoiceishowquicklyyouspeak./Thepaceofourvoiceishowquicklywespeak.

(3)Noonecanseewhatyou'redoing.

(4)Standupandmovearound.

(5)Toptipsonhowtospeakoverthephone.

【解析】

(1)當(dāng)你打電話時(shí)，你可以通過(guò)面部表情、音量、語(yǔ)速、手勢(shì)等來(lái)影響你說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣，從而讓對(duì)方感受到你的神態(tài)和情緒。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段“Yourfacialexpressioncaninfluenceyourvoice.”知，面部表情能影響你的聲音。故對(duì)此一般疑問(wèn)句進(jìn)行肯定回答。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段“Thepaceofyourvoiceishowquicklyyouspeak.”知，語(yǔ)速是指你說(shuō)話的速度。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段“Thebestthingaboutgesturingduringaphonecallisthatnoonecanseewhatyou'redoing”中可提取答案。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第六段“Ifyou'refeelingnervous,standupandmovearound.”可提取答案。

(5)主旨大意題。從第一段“Hereareourtoptipsonhowtospeakoverthephone.”知，本文說(shuō)的是如何在電話中說(shuō)話的小建議。

4.【答案】

(1)D

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

(5)D

5.【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】

(1)本文講述了一些方法幫助我們分辨別人是否在騙人。長(zhǎng)的停頓，眼神閃躲，呼吸急促，撲克臉，表情缺失，自我安慰的動(dòng)作等都可以幫助我們進(jìn)行判斷。

推理判斷題。題意：為什么人們?cè)谌鲋e之前會(huì)有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)的停頓？A.Becausetheyhavestress.因?yàn)樗麄冇袎毫Γ籅.Becausetheyarerecallingmemory.因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诨叵胗洃?；C.Becausetheydon'twanttosayanything.因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胝f(shuō)任何事情；D.Becausetheyarethinkingofalieinsteadofthetruth.因?yàn)樗麄冋谒伎家粋€(gè)謊言而不是真相。根據(jù)Firstyourbrainp