【解析】2023年初中英語(yǔ)外研新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷6_第1頁(yè)
【解析】2023年初中英語(yǔ)外研新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷6_第2頁(yè)
【解析】2023年初中英語(yǔ)外研新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷6_第3頁(yè)
【解析】2023年初中英語(yǔ)外研新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷6_第4頁(yè)
【解析】2023年初中英語(yǔ)外研新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷6_第5頁(yè)
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第第頁(yè)【解析】2023年初中英語(yǔ)外研(新標(biāo)準(zhǔn))版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷(6)登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺(tái)助您教考全無(wú)憂

2023年初中英語(yǔ)外研(新標(biāo)準(zhǔn))版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷(6)

一、單選題

1.ofthestudentsinhisclassgoestoschoolbybike.Theytakeabus.

A.AllB.NoneC.NeitherD.Both

【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:……學(xué)生騎自行車上學(xué)。他們坐公交。根據(jù)句意他們坐公交可知沒(méi)有人騎自行車,All,Both為肯定句中的全部以及兩者都,Neither為兩者都不,students為兩者以上,因此用None,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。

2.—Haveyoureadthebook

—No,Ihaven'treadit.

A.a(chǎn)lready;yetB.yet;already

C.yet;yetD.a(chǎn)lready;already

【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:你……看了這本書(shū)?-沒(méi)有,我……沒(méi)有讀過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知此處是指至今看過(guò)這本書(shū),yet是至今,用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句式中,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。

3.—AreyouwatchingFengXiaogang'smovie

—No,I'mwatchingoneofhisoldmovies.

A.latestB.commonC.favouriteD.terrible

【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:你看馮小剛……電影?-不,我正在看他最老的電影之一。根據(jù)句意可知此處是指最新的電影,latest最新的,common普遍的,favourite最喜歡的,terrible糟糕的,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。

4.MrHuangastoryyesterday.It'sveryinteresting.

A.turnedupB.madeupC.pickedupD.gaveup

【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:黃先生昨天……故事。它很有趣。根據(jù)句意可知他編造了一個(gè)故事,madeup編造,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。

5.I'mtootiredtogoanyfurther.Let'sstopandhaveabreak.

A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.towalk

【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞

【解析】【分析】句意:我太累了不能再走了。讓我們停下……并且休息。根據(jù)句意可知讓我們不要在走了,stopdoing停止做某事,故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析。

6.—Doyouwanttoreadthisbook

—Well,Iitalready.

A.readB.havereadC.a(chǎn)mreadingD.willread

【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞

【解析】【分析】句意:你想讀這本書(shū)嗎?-我已經(jīng)……它。根據(jù)句意可知我已經(jīng)讀過(guò)這本書(shū)了,already修飾現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),因此用haveread已經(jīng)讀過(guò),故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。

7.SofarIthemuseumthreetimes.

A.a(chǎn)mgoingtoB.gotoC.havegonetoD.havebeento

【答案】D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞

【解析】【分析】句意:至今我……博物館三次了。根據(jù)句意可知我已經(jīng)去過(guò)三次博物館了,Sofar為迄今為止,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),已經(jīng)去過(guò)不能用go,故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。

8.Youlooktired.Youshouldstopandhaveabreak.

A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.tostudy

【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞

【解析】【分析】句意:你看起來(lái)很累。你應(yīng)該停止……并且休息。根據(jù)句意可知是停止學(xué)習(xí),stopdoing停止做某事,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析。

9.It'salready12o'clock.It'stimelunch.

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had

【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式

【解析】【分析】句意:已經(jīng)十二點(diǎn)了,是時(shí)候……午飯。根據(jù)句意可知該吃午飯了,It'stimetodo是時(shí)候做某事了,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析。

10.Yourshirtissobeautiful.Whenyouit

A.do;buyB.have;boughtC.did;buyD.will;buy

【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)

【解析】【分析】句意:你的襯衫很漂亮。什么時(shí)候……根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句中助動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞使用原形,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。

11.—

—I'mcleaningmybedroom.

A.WhatdoyouwantB.Whatisitlike

C.WhatareyougoingtoD.Whatdoesitlooklike

【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊疑問(wèn)句

【解析】【分析】句意:……?-我要打掃我的臥室。根據(jù)回答可知此處是問(wèn)你要做什么,因此用Whatareyougoingto故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的應(yīng)用。

12.—youyourhomework

—Yes,Iitjustnow.

A.Did;finish:havefinishedB.Will:finish;finished

C.Have;finished;willfinishD.Have;finished:finished

【答案】D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞

【解析】【分析】句意:……你……你的作業(yè)?-是的我……剛剛。根據(jù)句意可知此處是問(wèn)是否完成作業(yè)因此應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用Have提問(wèn)havedone,我剛剛完成,因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。

13.Tomtoldmethatheabustothemuseum.

A.takesB.tookC.istakingD.willtake

【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞

【解析】【分析】句意:湯姆告訴我他……公交去博物館。根據(jù)前文told可知此處應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí),takeabus為坐公交,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。

14.thattheycan'tfindthewaytothelibrary.

A.ItseemsB.ItseemedC.TheyseemD.Theyseemed

【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】肯定陳述句

【解析】【分析】句意:……他們不能找到去圖書(shū)館的路。根據(jù)句意可知似乎他們不能找到去圖書(shū)館的路,Itseemsthat為似乎,是固定搭配,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型的應(yīng)用。

15.—Mysisterwonthetennismatchyesterday.

A.Hereyouare.B.Whatapity!

C.That'sgreatnews!D.Hereitis.

【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】生活常識(shí)

【解析】【分析】句意:我的姐姐贏得了昨天的網(wǎng)球比賽。……根據(jù)常識(shí)可知贏得比賽是個(gè)好消息,That'sgreatnews這是個(gè)好消息,Hereyouare給你,Whatapity很遺憾,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查生活常識(shí)。

二、完形填空

16.先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

I'mSheila.I'monlysixteenbutI(1)whatIwanttodo.Imakegooduseofmyfreetimetoliveameaningfullife.

Whentheschoolyearstarted,Ijoinedtheschoolnewspaper.Ichosetoworkasareporter(記者)therebecauseIlovetalkingtopeopleand(2).Ihavetowriteanarticle(文章)everyweekandthatkeeps(3)verybusy.

AlthoughI'mquitebusy,I(4)tojoinGreenpeace.MyschoolhasaGreenpeacegroup.Thegroupmakesleaflets(小冊(cè)子)toaskpeopletosavetheplanet.Ilovedoingthiskindofwork.(5)I'mquitegoodatFrenchandEnglish,IamoftenaskedtotranslatesomeleafletsfromFrenchintoEnglish.Theleafletsaremainly(6)howtosaveanimalsindanger.Ifeelvery(7)forthoseanimals.Theyaresocute,butmaybewecan'tseethemyearslater.IlearnedalotfromGreenpeaceandhelpedsolvesomeenvironmentalproblemsinmyneighbourhood(社區(qū)).I'mhappy.Ican(8).Also,it'simportantto(9)ourinterests.IenjoyworkingforGreenpeaceandIgetmuch(10)fromgivingmytimetoit.

(1)A.a(chǎn)skB.coverC.knowD.forget

(2)A.writingB.sleepingC.travellingD.running

(3)A.himB.herC.youD.me

(4)A.forgotB.decidedC.questionedD.celebrated

(5)A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.OrD.But

(6)A.byB.in

C.withD.a(chǎn)bout

(7)A.tiredB.relaxedC.sadD.excited

(8)A.getasurpriseB.makeadifference

C.comeonD.warmup

(9)A.loseB.standC.buyD.follow

(10)A.funB.a(chǎn)dviceC.serviceD.a(chǎn)ttention

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類

【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀,通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了他加入綠色和平組織的故事。

(1)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù)I'monlysixteenbutI……whatIwanttodo可知我不知道我想做什么,故選C。

(2)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù)becauseIlovetalkingtopeopleand……可知因?yàn)槲蚁矚g和人說(shuō)話和寫(xiě)作,故選A。

(3)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù)Ihavetowriteanarticle(文章)everyweekandthatkeeps……verybusy可知這使我非常忙,故選D。

(4)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù)AlthoughI'mquitebusy,I……tojoinGreenpeace可知雖然我很忙,但是我決定加入綠色和平組織,故選B。

(5)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù)……I'mquitegoodatFrenchandEnglish可知因?yàn)槲液苌瞄L(zhǎng)法語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ),故選A。

(6)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù)Theleafletsaremainly……h(huán)owtosaveanimalsindanger可知傳單主要是關(guān)于如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物的,故選D。

(7)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù)Ifeelvery……forthoseanimals.我對(duì)這些動(dòng)物感到很抱歉,故選C。

(8)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù)I'mhappy.Ican…….可知我很開(kāi)心我能有所作為,故選B。

(9)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù)Also,it'simportantto……ourinterests可知跟隨我們的興趣是很重要的,故選D。

(10)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù)IenjoyworkingforGreenpeaceandIgetmuch……fromgivingmytimetoit.可知我在工作中獲得了很多樂(lè)趣,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。

三、閱讀理解

17.閱讀理解

Manymusiciansmeetandformaband(樂(lè)隊(duì))becausetheyliketowriteandplaytheirownmusic.Theymaystartasagroupofhighschoolstudentsandpractisetheirmusicinsomeone'shouse.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorundergroundsothattheycangetsomemoneyforthemselvesorpayfortheirinstruments(樂(lè)器).

However,therewasonebandthatstartedinadifferentway.ItwascalledtheMonkeesandwasformedin1965.ItbeganasaTVshow.TheTVshowhadplannedtofindfourrockmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing.Buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.Theyhadtouseactorsfortheotherthreemembersoftheband.

Sincesomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtoaskforhelpfromothermusicians.Soatfirst,thebandjustpretended(假裝)tosing.Anyway,theirperformances(演出)wereexcellentandtheygotlotsoffans.EachweekonTV,theMonkeeswouldpretendtoplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians.Afterayearorso,theybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork.Theystartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.Thentheyproduced(制作)theirownrecordsandstartedtouringandplayingtheirownmusic.IntheUStheybecameevenmoreinfluentialandpopularthantheBeatlesandsoldevenmorerecords.

However,thebandbrokeuparound1970.Buthappilytheyreunited(重聚)inthe1980s.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996tocelebratetheirtimeasaband.Itwasverysuccessful.TodaytheMonkeesarestillmakingmusicfortheirmillionsoffans.

裉據(jù)材料內(nèi)溶選擇最佳答案。

(1)Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowthattheMonkees.

A.wasstartedbysomestudentsB.beganasaTVshow

C.wasstartedbyfansoftheBeatlesD.beganasaradioprogramme

(2)Atthebeginning,theMonkees.

A.hadfivemembers

B.wrotesongsfortheBeatles

C.hadothermusicianssingforthem

D.wasnotveryinterestedincountrymusic

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"influential"inParagraph3meaninChinese

A.有權(quán)勢(shì)的B.有野心的C.有爭(zhēng)議的D.有影響的

(4)TheMonkeeshasahistoryofaboutyears.

A.thirtyB.fortyC.fiftyD.sixty

(5)Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto

A.showhislovefortheMonkees

B.introducethehistoryoftheMonkees

C.a(chǎn)skmorepeopletobuytheMonkeesrecords

D.tellhowtheMonkeesisdifferentfromtheBeatles

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析;專有名詞;說(shuō)明文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了Monkees樂(lè)隊(duì)的形成以及這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)之后的發(fā)展和最終結(jié)果。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItbeganasaTVshow.可知樂(lè)隊(duì)的最初形成是從一個(gè)電視節(jié)目上。故B選項(xiàng)正確。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)theyhadtoaskforhelpfromothermusicians可知這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)起初是別的音樂(lè)家為他們創(chuàng)作。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)popularthantheBeatlesandsoldevenmorerecords可知這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)越來(lái)越有影響力。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItwascalledtheMonkeesandwasformedin1965.可知樂(lè)隊(duì)在1965年成立,至今有50年。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

(5)寫(xiě)作意圖題。全文講述的是這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)的經(jīng)歷,所以的意圖就是介紹這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】詞義理解題:詞義理解是閱讀理解能力的重要指標(biāo)。對(duì)詞義的理解往往會(huì)影響到對(duì)全文的準(zhǔn)確把握。詞義理解包括生詞詞義和熟詞新義。解題指導(dǎo):1.利用語(yǔ)境、常識(shí)和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系推斷詞義。2.利用詞根、前后綴與合成詞推斷詞義。

18.閱讀理解

A

Dearstudents,

AfterallyourhardworkonthehomeworkonthehistoryofthiscitywehavedecidedtovisittheMaritimeMuseum.Herewearegoingtohaveatourandlearnabouttheseaandriverinourcity.Wearegoingtomeetaguidewhowillshowusaroundthemuseum.PleasemakesureyoureadtheinformationIhavegivenyouforhomework.a(chǎn)sourguidewillaskyousomequestions.Wewillalsogetthechancetogoinsidea200yearoldtrading(貿(mào)易的)boat.Thisboatisveryfamous.Aftervisitingthemuseum,we'llenjoyabeautifulboattripalongtherivernearthemuseum.

Thetripisfrom10:00amto2:50pmon25thMay.Andyoucanreturnhomeassoonaswegetbacktoschool.Hereistheday'stimetable(時(shí)間表):

10:00am:Meetatthefrontoftheschool.

10:15am:Walktothestationtocatchthetraintothemuseum.

10:45am:Meetourguide—visitthemuseumandboat.

11:45am:Freetimetoseetherest(其余部分)ofthemuseum.

12:30pm:Lunch(onehour).

1:30pm:Meetmeatthefrontofthemuseum.(Don'tbelate!)

1:45pm:Boattripontheriver.

2:15pm:Walkbacktoschool.

PleasemakesurethatyouareatschoolontimeTheschoolispayingforthetrip.Allyouhavetobringisyourlunch,water,acamera,pencilorpen,goodshoesandanumbrellaincase(以防萬(wàn)一)itrains.

Anyproblems,forexample:yougetlost,areillonthedayofthetriporaregoingtobelateforschool,pleasecallmeat07993561992.

Seeyouallthen!

Yours,

Andrew

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)Whatdoweknowabouttheboatthestudentswillvisit

A.Itisatradingboat.

B.Ithasahistoryof300years.

C.Ittravelledtoalotofcountries.

D.Averyfamouspersonmadeit.

(2)HowwillthestudentsgototheMaritimeMuseum

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.D.Byboat.

(3)Whatwillthestudentsmostprobablybedoingat11:00amon25thMay

A.Havingaboattriponariver.

B.Waitingatthefrontoftheschool.

C.VisitingtheMaritimeMuseum.

D.Thinkingabouttheirhomework.

(4)WhatdoesAndrewprobablydo

A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.D.Astudent.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetripon25thMay

A.Onestudentistooweaktogoonthetrip.

B.Thetripwillendat2:00pmonthatday.

C.Studentswon'tneedtobringtheirlunchesandwater.

D.Studentscancall07993561992iftheyhaveanyproblems.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí);專有名詞;日常生活類

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇書(shū)信。主要講述的事有關(guān)去上海參觀的注意事項(xiàng)以及參觀安排。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wewillalsogetthechancetogoinsidea200yearoldtradingboat.可知此船以前是用來(lái)進(jìn)行貿(mào)易的。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Walktothestationtocatchthetraintothemuseum.可知他們是乘坐火車到達(dá)的目的地。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)10:45am:Meetourguide—visitthemuseumandboat.可知大概在11點(diǎn)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是在參觀博物館。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)寫(xiě)信人是安德魯可知這個(gè)人應(yīng)該是一名負(fù)責(zé)人員,然后她帶領(lǐng)的又是學(xué)生,所以這是一名老師。故B選項(xiàng)正確。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)pleasecallmeat07993561992.可知學(xué)生們可以撥打這個(gè)電話。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解旨在考查考生對(duì)于文章整體的理解與細(xì)節(jié)的把握與分析,要在了解整篇文章框架的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行選擇。本篇文章較簡(jiǎn)單,可直接通過(guò)題目在文中尋找答案。

19.閱讀理解

Lastyear,myhusbandandIdecidedtovisitNewZealand.Wewantedtotourthecount,butwebothdon'tlikelongcoachjourneys.Ourtravelagent(旅行社)adviseda13-daycoach(長(zhǎng)途客車)trip.Itwasagoodprice,sowebookeditandourplaneticketstoChristchurch.Wemadeagoodchoice.Thecoachjourneyspassedquicklyandourdrivertoldusabouteachplace.Welearnedalotfromhim.

WeflewfromLondontoChristchurchandhadafreedaytherebeforethecoachtripstarted.Weweren'tatall▲,sowewalkedaroundthecityfrommorningtonight.Ithasgoodmuseums,manyrestaurantsandlovelyshops.

ThemostunforgettableplacewevisitedonthetripwasQueenstown.Wehadthreedaysthere.butitwasn'tenough.Wedidlotsofthingsthere,fromsailingtoclimbing.Attheendofeachday,wefeltwehadnoenergy(精力)atall.Butthenextmorningitseemed(似乎)thateverythingwasfreshagain!

Allthehotelswelivedinweregood.MyfavouriteonewasthePukaParkLodge.Itwasonahillaboveabeachandthereweretreeseverywhere.Wewokeupandlistenedtothebirdssinging.Now,whenwe'reeatingbreakfastathomeandwehearthenoiseofthetraffic,wethinkofthosebeautifulmorningsinNewZealand!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)HowdidthewriterandherhusbandgotoChristchurch

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycoach.D.Byboat.

(2)Thebestwordfor"▲"is"".

A.braveB.proudC.luckyD.tired

(3)WhatdidthewriterthinkofherstayinQueenstown

A.Strange.B.Dangerous.C.Enjoyable.D.Long.

(4)WherewasthePukaParkLodge

A.Inthecitycentre.B.Inabirdpark.

C.Onabeach.D.Onahill.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.Thewriterdidn'tlikemuseumsinChristchurch.

B.Thewriter'shusbanddidn'tlikethePukaParkLodge.

C.Thewriterandherhusbandlearnedalotfromtheircoachdriver.

D.ThewriterandhushedplannedtovisitNewZealandnextyear

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)D

(5)C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類

【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀,通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了他們夫妻兩個(gè)的旅行。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段Itwasagoodprice,sowebookeditandourplaneticketstoChristchurch可知是坐飛機(jī)去的,故選A。

(2)推理判斷題,根據(jù)第二段Weweren'tatall▲,sowewalkedaroundthecityfrommorningtonight可知我們根本不累,故選D。

(3)推理判斷題,根據(jù)第三段Butthenextmorningitseemed(似乎)thateverythingwasfreshagain!可知他們享受在皇后鎮(zhèn)的旅行,故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)最后一段MyfavouriteonewasthePukaParkLodge.Itwasonahillaboveabeachandthereweretreeseverywhere可知普卡公園旅館是在山上,故選D。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段Welearnedalotfromhim.可知從教練那學(xué)到了很多,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。

四、任務(wù)型閱讀

20.閱讀理解

InApril2023,SharonTirabassigotmorethan$10millionbywinningalottery(彩票抽獎(jiǎng)).Shebecameveryrich.Butjustinnineyears,shespentalmostallthemoney.Nowsheevenhastoworkhardtomakeenoughmoneyforeverydayuse.

Beforeshewonthelottery,Sharonlivedinasmallhousewithherthreechildrenanddidn'thaveenoughmoneyforacar.Aftershewonit,shewasunpreparedforthechangetoherlife.Shespentmostofhertimeshoppingwithherfriendsandpaidforeverything.Sheboughtabighouseintherichestpartoftownandfourcars.

TodaySharonlivesinarented(租來(lái)的)houseonaquietstreet—notfarfromwhereshestarted.Shedoesn'thavethebighouseortheexpensivecars.Shegoestoworkbybusorbybike.

ButSharonsaysshe'shappiernowthanbefore,andsheliveslifemorefullythanshedidbefore."Whenlwasrich.Ispentallmytimeshopping.Butnowotherthingsaremoreimportanttome,"saysSharon.NowSharonworkshardandoftentalkswithherchildren."I'mtryingtogetthemtolearnthattheyhavetoworkformoney"shesays.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。

(1)Sharonshoppedalotafterwinningthelottery.

(2)NowSharondrivestoworkeverymorning.

(3)DoesSharonhaveherhousenow

(4)whichdoesSharonthinkismoreenjoyable,lifeinthepastorlifenow

(5)Sharonwantsherchildrentolearnthat

A.mendsareveryimportantB.theyneedtoworkformoney

C.beinghappyishardsometimesD.theyshouldsharemorewithothers

【答案】(1)正確

(2)錯(cuò)誤

(3)No,shedoesn't.

(4)Lifenow

(5)B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人物傳記/故事閱讀類

【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀,通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了薩倫中了彩票之后的日子。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段Shespentmostofhertimeshoppingwithherfriendsandpaidforeverything可知她中彩票之后花了很多時(shí)間購(gòu)物,因此正確。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第三段Shegoestoworkbybusorbybike.可知她坐公交或者騎自行車上班,因此錯(cuò)誤。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第三段TodaySharonlivesinarented(租來(lái)的)houseonaquietstreet可知薩倫現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有房子,故填No,shedoesn't.

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)最后一段ButSharonsaysshe'shappiernowthanbefore,andsheliveslifemorefullythanshedidbefore可知薩倫更喜歡現(xiàn)在的生活,故填Lifenow.

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)最后一段I'mtryingtogetthemtolearnthattheyhavetoworkformoney"shesays可知薩倫想讓孩子們知道需要工作來(lái)掙錢(qián),故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解,需要學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀原文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容作出正確選擇。

五、語(yǔ)法填空

21.Parentsshould(encourage)theirchildrentodothingsbythemselves.

【答案】encourage

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空;固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:父母親應(yīng)該……(鼓勵(lì))他們的孩子做事靠他們自己。should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞接動(dòng)詞原形,故填encourage。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,短語(yǔ)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。

22.Don'ttryto(explain)whyyouwerelateagain.Idon'tbelieveyou.

【答案】explain

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空;固定搭配;詞性轉(zhuǎn)化;動(dòng)詞不定式

【解析】【分析】此題考查動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)用法,trytodosth.故填原型explain。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式一些固定短語(yǔ)需要多多掌握。

23.Attention!Ifweget(separate),we'llmeethere.

【答案】separated

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空;固定搭配;詞性轉(zhuǎn)化

【解析】【分析】句意:注意!假如我們……(分開(kāi)),我們將在這兒碰面。短語(yǔ)getseparated是固定短語(yǔ),故填separated。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題運(yùn)用是固定短語(yǔ)getseparated,需要識(shí)記。

24.MrsZhangisakindteacherandshe(treat)herstudentswell.

【答案】treats

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空;詞性轉(zhuǎn)化

【解析】【分析】句意:張女士是個(gè)和藹的老師,她……(對(duì)待)她的學(xué)生很好。MrsZhangisakindteacher是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)故后句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)故動(dòng)詞treat變?yōu)閠reats。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞填空,注意觀察前后句邏輯關(guān)系。

25.Mymumis(patient)thanmydad.

【答案】morepatient

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空;形容詞比較級(jí);固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:我媽媽……(耐心)比我爸爸,句中含比較級(jí)標(biāo)志than,patient為多音節(jié)詞構(gòu)成比較級(jí)加more,故填morepatient。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】判斷比較級(jí)注意看標(biāo)志than,要注意多音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)構(gòu)成。

六、單詞拼寫(xiě)(詞匯運(yùn)用)

26.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容及首字母提示填空,使材料通順、意思完整。

ItwasTom'sfather's60thbirthday.Longbeforethatday,Tomhaddecidedtoholdaspecialbirthdaypartforh.Hehadsecretlysentinvitations(請(qǐng)?zhí)?tohisfather'sf.Earlythatmorning,I'mandhiswifecarefullyarranged(安排)everythingfmeparty.Theymadeabirthdaycakeandcookeddeliciousfood.Afteralltheguestsa,Tombroughtoutthebirthdaycakeandwalkedtohisfather."Happybirthday,Dad,"Tomsaid.Thenallthepeopleinthehousebegantosingthebirthdaysongh.Thefatherstartedtocutthecake,butsuddenlyhestopped—shardwasillthecake.Itwasakey(鑰匙)."Dad,let'sgointothegrange(車庫(kù)),"Tomsaidtohisfather.Inthegaragetherewasanewcar.Hisfathercouldnotbhiseyes."Oh,myGod!That'smydreamcar."Tomhuggedhisfatherandsaid,"whenIwas8,IpIwould

buyyouacaronyour60thbirthday.Doyousremember"Thefathergotintothedriver'sseatandsaid,"Thankyou,myson.NowIknowyouweren'tj."

【答案】him;friends;for;arrived;happily;something;believe;promised;still;joking

【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀,通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了湯姆父親特殊的生日派對(duì)。

(1)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù)Tomhaddecidedtoholdaspecialbirthdaypartforh……首字母給出的為h,由此聯(lián)想到him,為他舉辦一個(gè)特殊的生日聚會(huì),故填him。

(2)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù)Hehadsecretlysentinvitations(請(qǐng)?zhí)?tohisfather'sf……首字母給出的為f,由此聯(lián)想到friends,給父親的朋友發(fā)請(qǐng)?zhí)侍頵riends。

(3)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù)I'mandhiswifecarefullyarranged(安排)everythingf……meparty首字母給出的為f,由此聯(lián)想到for,為我的生日派對(duì)安排,故填for。

(4)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù).Afteralltheguestsa……首字母給出的為a,由此聯(lián)想到arrived,在所有的客人到達(dá)之后,故填arrived。

(5)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù)Thenallthepeopleinthehousebegantosingthebirthdaysongh……首字母給出的為h,由此聯(lián)想到happily,他們高興的唱生日歌,故填happily。

(6)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù)butsuddenlyhestopped—s……h(huán)ardwasillthecake首字母給出的為s,由此聯(lián)想到something,他突然停下了,蛋糕里有一些硬的東西,故填something。

(7)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù)Hisfathercouldnotb……h(huán)iseyes首字母給出的為b,由此聯(lián)想到believe,他的父親不能相信他的眼睛,故填believe。

(8)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù)"whenIwas8,Ip……Iwouldbuyyouacaronyour60thbirthday首字母給出的為p,由此聯(lián)想到promised,當(dāng)我八歲的時(shí)候,我承諾給你買(mǎi)輛車,故填promised。

(9)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù)Doyous……remember首字母給出的為s,由此聯(lián)想到still,你仍然記得嗎,故填still。

(10)考查對(duì)文章的理解,根據(jù)NowIknowyouweren'tj……首字母給出的為j,由此聯(lián)想到j(luò)oking,現(xiàn)在我知道你不是在開(kāi)玩笑,故填joking。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞的掌握以及對(duì)文章的理解。

七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

27.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。

A:FengKai,what'syourhobby

B:Well,I'minterestedinwatchingmovies.

A:Ilikecollectingstamps.

B:

A:BecauseIcanlearnalotaboutpeople.placesandhistoryfromthem.

B:Collectingstampsisexpensive.isn'tit.

A:IjustgotaveryvaluablestampfromEngland.

B:Really.

A:Sure.Hereyouare.

B:Wow!Howbeautifulitis!

A:

A.WhydoyoulikethatB.HowaboutyouC.HowdoyoucollectstampsD.CanIhavealookatitE.Yes,itis.F.HowmanystampshaveyoucollectedG.Thankyouverymuch.

【答案】B;A;E;D;G

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際

【解析】【分析】本文是兩個(gè)人關(guān)于愛(ài)好的對(duì)話。

(1)根據(jù)后文Ilikecollectingstamps.可知此處是問(wèn)你的情況,故選B。

(2)根據(jù)后文BecauseIcanlearnalotaboutpeople可知此處是說(shuō)你為什么喜歡這個(gè),故選A。

(3)根據(jù)前文Collectingstampsisexpensive.isn'tit.可知此處是對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)句的回答,故選E。

(4)根據(jù)后文Sure.Hereyouare.可知此處是問(wèn)我能不能看一下,故選D。

(5)根據(jù)前文Wow!Howbeautifulitis!可知此處應(yīng)該表示感謝,故選G。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對(duì)情景對(duì)話的掌握。

八、寫(xiě)作題

28.校廣播電臺(tái)正在招聘一名英語(yǔ)節(jié)目主持人,假如你叫Andy,14歲,8歲時(shí)喜歡上了廣播電臺(tái),小學(xué)時(shí)曾在校廣播電臺(tái)當(dāng)過(guò)兩年的英語(yǔ)節(jié)目主持人。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上提示,給廣播電臺(tái)的負(fù)責(zé)人MrBlack寫(xiě)一封80詞左右的求職信。信的格式已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearMrBlack.

……

Yours.

Andy

【答案】Onepossibleversion:

DearMrBlack,

I'mAndy.I'mfourteenyearsold.Attheageofeight,Ibecameinterestedinradio.Whenlwasinprimaryschool,Iaskedforapart-timejobintheradiostationatschool.BecauseofmygoodEnglish,theychosemetopresentanEnglishprogramme.Iworkedtherefortwoyears.I'veheardthatourradiostationwantsanEnglishpresenter,soIwanttoaskforthisjob!IfIgetthejob.I'llworkhardtodoitwell.

Yours,

Andy

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】命題作文

【解析】【分析】本題屬于題干類作文,主要應(yīng)該敘述自己想要當(dāng)英語(yǔ)節(jié)目主持人,介紹自己,在寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)注意符合題意,根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定所用時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要符合英語(yǔ)中的習(xí)慣。

一、閱讀提示,弄清題目信息,明確寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)。

1.8歲時(shí)喜歡上了廣播電臺(tái)

2.小學(xué)時(shí)曾在校廣播電臺(tái)當(dāng)過(guò)兩年的英語(yǔ)節(jié)目主持人

二、根據(jù)要點(diǎn),寫(xiě)出關(guān)鍵詞,短語(yǔ)或句子。

三、組詞成句,連詞成篇。注意使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查學(xué)生寫(xiě)作的能力,應(yīng)熟練使用相關(guān)短語(yǔ),對(duì)題干正確理解,注意詞性的搭配,時(shí)態(tài)的把握,人稱的使用等細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題。

二一教育在線組卷平臺(tái)()自動(dòng)生成1/1登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺(tái)助您教考全無(wú)憂

2023年初中英語(yǔ)外研(新標(biāo)準(zhǔn))版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷(6)

一、單選題

1.ofthestudentsinhisclassgoestoschoolbybike.Theytakeabus.

A.AllB.NoneC.NeitherD.Both

2.—Haveyoureadthebook

—No,Ihaven'treadit.

A.a(chǎn)lready;yetB.yet;already

C.yet;yetD.a(chǎn)lready;already

3.—AreyouwatchingFengXiaogang'smovie

—No,I'mwatchingoneofhisoldmovies.

A.latestB.commonC.favouriteD.terrible

4.MrHuangastoryyesterday.It'sveryinteresting.

A.turnedupB.madeupC.pickedupD.gaveup

5.I'mtootiredtogoanyfurther.Let'sstopandhaveabreak.

A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.towalk

6.—Doyouwanttoreadthisbook

—Well,Iitalready.

A.readB.havereadC.a(chǎn)mreadingD.willread

7.SofarIthemuseumthreetimes.

A.a(chǎn)mgoingtoB.gotoC.havegonetoD.havebeento

8.Youlooktired.Youshouldstopandhaveabreak.

A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.tostudy

9.It'salready12o'clock.It'stimelunch.

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had

10.Yourshirtissobeautiful.Whenyouit

A.do;buyB.have;boughtC.did;buyD.will;buy

11.—

—I'mcleaningmybedroom.

A.WhatdoyouwantB.Whatisitlike

C.WhatareyougoingtoD.Whatdoesitlooklike

12.—youyourhomework

—Yes,Iitjustnow.

A.Did;finish:havefinishedB.Will:finish;finished

C.Have;finished;willfinishD.Have;finished:finished

13.Tomtoldmethatheabustothemuseum.

A.takesB.tookC.istakingD.willtake

14.thattheycan'tfindthewaytothelibrary.

A.ItseemsB.ItseemedC.TheyseemD.Theyseemed

15.—Mysisterwonthetennismatchyesterday.

A.Hereyouare.B.Whatapity!

C.That'sgreatnews!D.Hereitis.

二、完形填空

16.先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

I'mSheila.I'monlysixteenbutI(1)whatIwanttodo.Imakegooduseofmyfreetimetoliveameaningfullife.

Whentheschoolyearstarted,Ijoinedtheschoolnewspaper.Ichosetoworkasareporter(記者)therebecauseIlovetalkingtopeopleand(2).Ihavetowriteanarticle(文章)everyweekandthatkeeps(3)verybusy.

AlthoughI'mquitebusy,I(4)tojoinGreenpeace.MyschoolhasaGreenpeacegroup.Thegroupmakesleaflets(小冊(cè)子)toaskpeopletosavetheplanet.Ilovedoingthiskindofwork.(5)I'mquitegoodatFrenchandEnglish,IamoftenaskedtotranslatesomeleafletsfromFrenchintoEnglish.Theleafletsaremainly(6)howtosaveanimalsindanger.Ifeelvery(7)forthoseanimals.Theyaresocute,butmaybewecan'tseethemyearslater.IlearnedalotfromGreenpeaceandhelpedsolvesomeenvironmentalproblemsinmyneighbourhood(社區(qū)).I'mhappy.Ican(8).Also,it'simportantto(9)ourinterests.IenjoyworkingforGreenpeaceandIgetmuch(10)fromgivingmytimetoit.

(1)A.a(chǎn)skB.coverC.knowD.forget

(2)A.writingB.sleepingC.travellingD.running

(3)A.himB.herC.youD.me

(4)A.forgotB.decidedC.questionedD.celebrated

(5)A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.OrD.But

(6)A.byB.in

C.withD.a(chǎn)bout

(7)A.tiredB.relaxedC.sadD.excited

(8)A.getasurpriseB.makeadifference

C.comeonD.warmup

(9)A.loseB.standC.buyD.follow

(10)A.funB.a(chǎn)dviceC.serviceD.a(chǎn)ttention

三、閱讀理解

17.閱讀理解

Manymusiciansmeetandformaband(樂(lè)隊(duì))becausetheyliketowriteandplaytheirownmusic.Theymaystartasagroupofhighschoolstudentsandpractisetheirmusicinsomeone'shouse.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorundergroundsothattheycangetsomemoneyforthemselvesorpayfortheirinstruments(樂(lè)器).

However,therewasonebandthatstartedinadifferentway.ItwascalledtheMonkeesandwasformedin1965.ItbeganasaTVshow.TheTVshowhadplannedtofindfourrockmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing.Buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.Theyhadtouseactorsfortheotherthreemembersoftheband.

Sincesomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtoaskforhelpfromothermusicians.Soatfirst,thebandjustpretended(假裝)tosing.Anyway,theirperformances(演出)wereexcellentandtheygotlotsoffans.EachweekonTV,theMonkeeswouldpretendtoplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians.Afterayearorso,theybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork.Theystartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.Thentheyproduced(制作)theirownrecordsandstartedtouringandplayingtheirownmusic.IntheUStheybecameevenmoreinfluentialandpopularthantheBeatlesandsoldevenmorerecords.

However,thebandbrokeuparound1970.Buthappilytheyreunited(重聚)inthe1980s.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996tocelebratetheirtimeasaband.Itwasverysuccessful.TodaytheMonkeesarestillmakingmusicfortheirmillionsoffans.

裉據(jù)材料內(nèi)溶選擇最佳答案。

(1)Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowthattheMonkees.

A.wasstartedbysomestudentsB.beganasaTVshow

C.wasstartedbyfansoftheBeatlesD.beganasaradioprogramme

(2)Atthebeginning,theMonkees.

A.hadfivemembers

B.wrotesongsfortheBeatles

C.hadothermusicianssingforthem

D.wasnotveryinterestedincountrymusic

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"influential"inParagraph3meaninChinese

A.有權(quán)勢(shì)的B.有野心的C.有爭(zhēng)議的D.有影響的

(4)TheMonkeeshasahistoryofaboutyears.

A.thirtyB.fortyC.fiftyD.sixty

(5)Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto

A.showhislovefortheMonkees

B.introducethehistoryoftheMonkees

C.a(chǎn)skmorepeopletobuytheMonkeesrecords

D.tellhowtheMonkeesisdifferentfromtheBeatles

18.閱讀理解

A

Dearstudents,

AfterallyourhardworkonthehomeworkonthehistoryofthiscitywehavedecidedtovisittheMaritimeMuseum.Herewearegoingtohaveatourandlearnabo

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