新概念英語第二冊(cè)第六課課件市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Lesson6PercyButtons柏西·巴頓斯1/44DiscusionDoyougivemoneytothebeggars(乞丐)inthestreet?2/44foodbeggartellNewwordscallreturnpocketNEWWords3/44Wordsandexpressions

foodn.食物，糧食，精神食糧

foodanddrinkheavyfood油膩而難消化食物mentalfood精神食糧

pocketn.口袋，錢袋a.小型，袖珍

eg.Mykeysareinmycoatpocket.pocketmoney零用錢pocketdictionary/knifepocketpick:車上小偷

4/44Wordsandexpressionscallv.打電話，取名eg.Callmethisevening,ifit’sconvenientforyou.TheycallthebabyHelen.callon造訪

(賓語常為表達(dá)人名詞或代詞)eg.Icalledonhimyesterday.callat造訪

(賓語常為house,office等之類名詞。)eg.Thelandlordcallsatourhouseonceamonthfortherent.5/44Pleaseguess(猜想)whatishappening.

Listentothetapeandanswerthisquestion:

“WhoisPercyButtons?”

HeisamanwhocallsateveryhouseinBridgeStreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.6/447FurthernotesonthetextIhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.

movevt.移動(dòng)，感動(dòng)vi.移動(dòng)，遷移，

eg.Ihavejustmovedin.

我剛才搬進(jìn)來。在體現(xiàn)“搬家”這個(gè)意思時(shí)move能夠單獨(dú)使用，也能夠組成短語moveto,moveinto,movein,moveout等：Jackhasmovedout.Johnwillmoveinthedayaftertomorrow.杰克已經(jīng)搬走了。約翰后天搬進(jìn)來。7/448Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.askfor祈求，要求

asksb.forsth.向某人索要某物

askforthemoon

異想天開Furthernotesonthetext8/44Furthernotesonthetext9Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.inreturnfor…作為…報(bào)答inreturn能夠單獨(dú)使用，也能夠加介詞for說明原因：Youlentmethisinterestingbooklastmonth.Inreturn(forit),I'llshowyousomepicturebooks.你上個(gè)月把這本有趣書借給了我。作為報(bào)答，我將給你看某些畫冊(cè)。standonone’shead倒立9/44Furthernotesonthetext10Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.

介詞about能夠和某些動(dòng)詞連用,“有關(guān)……（）”、“包括……（）”：tellsb.aboutsb.告訴某人有關(guān)某人事Pleasetellmeabouttheaccident.請(qǐng)告訴我這次事故某些情況。10/44Furthernotesonthetext11PercyButtonsEveryone

knowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.11/44Furthernotesonthetext12不定代詞做主語，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

everybodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeveryonesomeoneanyonenooneonceamonth,每個(gè)月一次

once表達(dá)頻率時(shí)背面直接加表達(dá)時(shí)間名詞：Janewrotetoherparentsonceaweek.簡(jiǎn)每星期給父母寫封信。他每年回兩次南方。HegoesbacktotheSouthtwiceayear.

12/44a,the,some使用方法13/44本文出現(xiàn)冠詞：1.IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.2.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.3.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.……14/44不定冠詞a/an15/44第一次提到某人或某物，非特指時(shí)：Heisadoctor.Heisstudyinginaninstitute.16/44在單數(shù)一般名詞前指一類人或事物時(shí)：Anearisanorganforlistening.耳朵是聽覺器官。17/44Afoxisacunninganimal.=Foxesarecunninganimals.

=Thefoxisacunninganimal.18/44說明事物同一性質(zhì)、特性、程度或大小，相稱于thesame，表達(dá)“相同”意思：19/44Theyarenearlyofanage.他們差不多同齡。Thetwoshirtsareofasize.兩件襯衣尺寸相同Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以類聚20/44放于人名前，表達(dá)說話者對(duì)此人不結(jié)識(shí)，相稱于“acertain某個(gè)”：

AMr.Chencametoseeyouthismorning.21/44常見固定搭配：havealooktakeabreaktakeabathhaveatry……22/44定冠詞the23/44在單數(shù)一般名詞前表達(dá)一類人或事物：Thehorseisausefulanimal.=Ahorseisausefulanimal.=Horsesareusefulanimals.24/442.重新提及人或事物名詞前

Heboughtabookyesterday.Thebookisonthedesk.25/443.雙方都懂得特定人或事物前：

Passmethebook,please.

Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?26/444.世界上第一無二事物名詞前：

theworldthesun

themoontheearth27/445.在形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)前：

Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.

Whosingsthebestinyourclass?28/446.在某些形容詞（或分詞）前表達(dá)具有這個(gè)詞特點(diǎn)一類人或事物：

theyoung年輕人

theblind盲人

thewounded傷員29/447.在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前表達(dá)一家人

TheGreensareatthetable.格林一家正在吃飯。

TheChenswillmovetoUK.姓陳一家要搬到英國(guó)去。30/448.在逢十復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前表達(dá)某個(gè)年代請(qǐng)看下列兩個(gè)例子：

31/44

1.WhenhewenttoAmericaintheseventies,hewasalreadyinhisforties.當(dāng)70年代他去美國(guó)時(shí)，他已經(jīng)40多歲了。32/44

Inthe1870’s,MarxbegantolearnRussian.在19世紀(jì)70年代，馬克思開始學(xué)習(xí)俄語。33/449.在樂器名稱前：

Thegirlisplayingthepiano.

Heoftenplaystheviolinintheevening.34/4410.在表達(dá)單位名詞前：

Ihavehiredthecarbythehour.

我已按小時(shí)租車。

Eggsaresoldbythedozen.雞蛋論打賣。35/44Some用于表達(dá)不確定某些人或東西，可數(shù)和不可數(shù)都能夠。36/44Heputsomebooksonthedesk.Somestudentsareabsenttoday.完成33頁練習(xí)37/44SpecialDifficulties難點(diǎn)許多動(dòng)詞加上介詞或副詞后就會(huì)變化詞義，因此需要記住整個(gè)短語，并根據(jù)上下文意義判斷動(dòng)詞在句子中意思。常見短語動(dòng)詞有：puton（穿上，戴上），takeoff（脫掉，摘掉），lookfor（尋找），lookafter（照顧，照顧）：38/44SpecialDifficultiesDon'tputthecuponthetable!

別把杯子放在桌上！put詞組Itiscoldoutside.Putonyourcoat.今天外面冷。穿上外衣。39/44SpecialDifficultiesTakeoffyourwetshoes,please.請(qǐng)把你濕鞋子脫掉。Someonehastakenmypen.有人把我鋼筆拿走了。take詞組40/44SpecialDifficultiesShelookedatthepicturecarefully.她認(rèn)真地看著那幅畫。look詞組Whatareyoulookingfor?你在找什么？Shelookedafterthesickbabyforthreedays.她照顧了那個(gè)病孩子3天。41/44SpecialDifficultiesknock詞組knockat/on敲門Someoneisknockingat/onthedoor.有人在敲門42/44SpecialDifficultiesknock詞組Youalwaysknockthingsoffthetable.你總是碰掉桌上東西。knockoff碰掉43/44Sp