山東科技大學外國語學院《211翻譯碩士英語》專業(yè)碩士歷年考研真題及詳解

2011年山東科技大學外國語學院211翻譯碩士英語考研真題及詳解PartI ReadingComprehension(2×20=40points)Directions:Therearefivepassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Decideonthebestchoice.Passage1UniversityPhysicsisintendedforstudentsofscienceandengineering.Primaryemphasisisonphysicsprinciplesandproblem-solving;historicalbackgroundandspecializedpracticalapplicationshavebeengivenaplaceofsecondaryimportance.Manyworked-outexamplesandanextensivecollectionofproblemsareincludedwitheachchapter.Inthisnewedition,thebasicphilosophyandoutlineandthebalancebetweendepthoftreatmentandbreadthofsubject-mattercoverageareunchangedfrompreviouseditions.Wehavetriedtopreservethosefeaturesthatusersofpreviouseditionshavefounddesirable,whileincorporatinganumberofchangesthatshouldenhancethebook’susefulness.Thetextbookisadaptabletoawidevarietyofcourseoutlines.Theentiretextbookcanbeusedforanintensivecoursetwoorthreesemestersinlength.Foralessintensivecourse,manyinstructorswillwanttoomitcertainchaptersorsectionstotailorthebooktotheirindividualneeds.Thearrangementofthiseditionfacilitatesthiskindofflexibility.Conversely,however,manytopicsthatwereregardedafewyearsagoasofperipheralimportanceandwereomittedfromintroductorycourseshavenowcometotheforeagaininthelifesciences,earthandspacesciences,andenvironmentalproblems.Aninstructorwhowishestostressthesekindsofapplicationswillfindthistextbookausefulsourcefordiscussionoftheappropriateprinciples.Inanycase,itshouldbeemphasizedthatinstructorsshouldnotfeelconstrainedtoworkstraightthroughthebookfromcovertocover.Manychaptersare,ofcourse,inherentlysequentialinnature,butwithinthisgenerallimitationinstructorsshouldbeencouragedtoselectamongthecontentsthosechaptersthatfittheirneeds,omittingmaterialthatisnotrelevanttotheobjectivesofaparticularcourse.1.Thetextbooklaysstresson_____.A.theexpositionofphysicalprinciplesB.theapplicationofphysicsindifferentfieldsC.thedevelopmentofphysicsD.theprinciplesofphysicsandtheirapplication2.Comparedwiththeoldone,thisnewedition_____.A.hasimprovedthebalancebetweentheoryandpracticeB.iseasiertolearnC.coversawiderrangeofsubject-matterD.hasbeenmademoreapplicable3.Thewords“conversely,however”(Para.4)indicatethat_____.A.manytopicscanbeemphasizedthoughtheywereusuallyomittedbyinstructorsB.manytopicscanbeemphasizedthoughtheywerenotcoveredintheoldeditionC.manytopicshavebeenaddedtotheneweditionastheywerenotcoveredintheoldoneD.manytopicshavebeenaddedtotheneweditionthoughtheycanbeomittedbytheinstructors4.Tomeettheneedsofaparticularcourse,theteacherofthisbookcanomitsomeofthecontentsprovidedthat_____.A.hisselectionisbasedontherequestofhisstudentsB.hedoesnotomitanychaptercompletelyC.hekeepsaneyeontheinternalrelationsbetweenthechaptersD.hisstudentsareparticularlyintelligent【答案與解析】1.B 細節(jié)題。原文第一段第二句話“Primaryemphasisisonphysicalprinciplesandproblem-solving,historicalbackgroundandspecializedpracticalapplicationshavebeengivenaplaceofsecondaryimportance.”說明本書強調了physicalprinciples以及application，故B項為正確答案。A，D項不全面；C項只是書中的內容而不是重點。2.D 細節(jié)題。原文第二段最后一句話“…whileincorporatinganumberofchangesthatshouldenhancethebook’susefulness.”指出新版增強了書籍的實用性，故D項為正確答案。B項未提及；A，C項與原文第二段第一句相矛盾。3.A 推理題。原文第三段第三句，作者談到導師對本書的某些章節(jié)可根據(jù)個人需要而省略，原文第四段中又說“...manytopicsthatwereregardedafewyearsagoasofperipheralimportanceandwereomittedfromintroductorycourseshavenowcometotheforeagaininthelifesciences,earthandspacesciences,andenvironmentalproblems”，可以推斷出作者認為某些導師習慣省略的話題現(xiàn)在又變得重要了，可以重新強調了，故A項為正確答案。4.C 推斷題。原文最后一段第二句話“Manychaptersare,ofcourse,inherentlysequentialinnature,butwithinthisgenerallimitationinstructorsshouldbeencouragedtoselectamongthecontentsthosechaptersthatfittheirneeds,omittingmaterialthatisnotrelevantfortheobjectivesofaparticularcourse”，說明許多章節(jié)是有聯(lián)系的，所以指導者可以跳過一些不相關的章節(jié)來滿足需求，可以推斷出教師需要了解章節(jié)之間的聯(lián)系才能滿足課程的特殊需要，故C項為正確答案。A，B，D項在文中均未提及。Passage2Speedingoffinastolencar,thethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch.Butheisinforanunwelcomesurprise.Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobilizer,andaradiosignalfromacontrolcentermilesawaywillensurethatoncethethiefswitchestheengineoff,hewillnotbeabletostartitagain.Theideagoeslikethis.Acontrolboxfittedtothecarcontainsamini-cellphone,amicroprocessorandmemory,andaGPSsatellitepositioningreceiver.Ifthecarisstolen,acodedcellphonesignalwilltellthecontrolcentertoblockthevehicle’senginemanagementsystemandpreventtheenginebeingrestarted.IntheUK,asetoftechnicalfixesisalreadymakinglifeharderforcarthieves.“Thepatternofvehiclecrimehaschanged,”saysMartynRandall,asecurityexpert.Hesaysitwouldonlytakehimafewminutestoteachapersonhowtostealacar,usingabareminimumoftoolsButonlyifthecarismorethan10yearsold.Moderncarsarefartoughertosteal,astheirenginemanagementcomputerwon’tallowthemtostartunlesstheyreceiveauniqueIDcodebeamedoutbytheignitionkey.IntheUK,technologieslikethishavehelpedachievea31%dropinvehicle-relatedcrimesince1997.Butdeterminedcriminalsarestillmanagingtofindotherwaystostealcars,oftenbygettingholdoftheowner’skeys.Andkeytheftisresponsiblefor40%ofthetheftsofvehiclesfittedwithatrackingsystem.Ifthecartravels100meterswithoutthedriverconfirmingtheirID,thesystemwillsendasignaltoanoperationscenterthatithasbeenstolen.ThehundredmetersminimumavoidsfalsealarmsduetoinaccuraciesintheGPSsignal.Staffatthecenterwillthencontacttheownertoconfirmthatthecarreallyismissing,andkeeppoliceinformedofthevehicle’smovementsviathecar’sGPSunit.5.What’sthefunctionoftheremoteimmobilizerfittedtoacar?A.Toallowthecartolockautomaticallywhenstolen.B.Topreventthecarthieffromrestartingitonceitstops.C.Tohelpthepolicemakeasurpriseattackonthecarthief.D.Topreventcartheftbysendingaradiosignaltothecarowner.6.Whatisessentialinmakingamoderncartoughertosteal?A.AGPSsatellitepositioningreceiver.B.Aspecialcellphonesignal.C.AuniqueIDcard.D.Acodedignitionkey.7.Whydoesthetrackingsystemseta100-meterminimumbeforesendinganalarmtotheoperationscenter?A.Togivethedrivertimetocontacttheoperationscentre.B.ToallowforpossibleerrorsintheGPSsystem.C.Tokeeppoliceinformedofthecar’smovements.D.Toleavetimefortheoperationscentretogiveanalarm.8.Whatwilltheoperationscentredofirstafterreceivinganalarm?A.Startthetrackingsystem.B.Locatethemissingcar.C.Blockthecarengine.D.Contactthecarowner.【答案與解析】5.B 細節(jié)題。原文第一段第二句話“Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobilizer,andaradiosignalfromacontrolcentermilesawaywillensurethatoncethethiefswitchestheengineoff,hewillnotbeabletostartitagain.”說明無線電訊號會確保一旦劫匪關掉了引擎，他永遠不能再發(fā)動了，故B項為正確答案。6.D 細節(jié)題。原文第四段第一句話“Moderncarsarefartoughertosteal,astheirenginemanagementcomputerwon’tallowthemtostartunlesstheyreceiveauniqueIDcodebeamedoutbytheignitionkey.”意為引擎控制系統(tǒng)的電腦不允許汽車發(fā)動，除非它們接收到一個由點火鑰匙發(fā)出的唯一的身份碼，說明點火鑰匙讓現(xiàn)代汽車更難被偷，故D項為正確答案。7.B 細節(jié)題。原文最后一段第二句話“ThehundredmetresminimumavoidsfalsealarmsduetoinaccuraciesintheGPSsignal.”解釋道設置最低一百米的原因是避免GPS信號的不準確導致錯誤的警報，即為了允許GPS可能發(fā)生的錯誤，故B項為正確答案。8.D 細節(jié)題。原文最后一段最后一句話“Staffatthecentrewillthencontacttheownertoconfirmthatthecarreallyismissing...”可知中心的員工會首先聯(lián)系車主確認車輛是否失蹤，故D項為正確答案。Passage3ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf’sassertionthatsocialchangeexistseverywhere.Technology,theapplicationofknowledgeforpracticalends,isamajorsourceofsocialchange.Yetwewoulddowelltoremindourselvesthattechnologyisahumancreation;itdoesnotexistnaturally.Aspearorarobotisasmuchaculturalasaphysicalobject.Untilhumansuseaspeartohuntgameorarobottoproducemachineparts,neitherismuchmorethanasolidmassofmatter.Forabirdlookingforanobjectonwhichtorest,aspearorrobotservesthepurposeequallywell.TheexplosionoftheChallengerspaceshuttleandtheRussiannuclearaccidentatChernobyldrivehomethehumanqualityoftechnology;theyprovidecasesinwhichwell-plannedsystemssuddenlywenthaywireandtherewasnoreadyhandtosetthemright.Sincetechnologyisahumancreation,weareresponsibleforwhatisdonewithit.Pessimistsworrythatwewilluseourtechnologyeventuallytoblowourworldandourselvestopieces.Buttheyhavebeensayingthisfordecades,andsofarwehavemanagedtosurviveandevenflourish.Whetherwewillcontinuetodosointheyearsaheadremainsuncertain.Clearly,theimpactoftechnologyonourlivesdeservesacloserexamination.Fewtechnologicaldevelopmentshavehadagreaterimpactonourlivesthanthecomputerrevolution.Scientistsandengineershavedesignedspecializedmachinesthatcandothetasksthatonceonlypeoplecoulddo.Therearethosewhoassertthattheswitchtoaninformation-basedeconomyisinthesamecampasothergreathistoricalmilestones,particularlytheIndustrialRevolution.YetwhenweaskwhytheIndustrialRevolutionwasarevolution,wefindthatitwasnotthemachines.Theprimaryreasonwhyitwasrevolutionaryisthatitledtogreatsocialchanges.Itgaverisetomassproductionand,throughmassproduction,toasocietyinwhichwealthwasnotconfinedtothefew.Insomewhatsimilarfashion,computerspromisetorevolutionizethestructureofAmericanlifeparticularlyastheyfreethehumanmindandopennew-possibilitiesinknowledgeandcommunication.TheIndustrialRevolutionsupplementedandreplacedthemusclesofhumansandanimalsbymechanicalmethods.Thecomputerextendsthisdevelopmenttosupplementandreplacesomeaspectsofthemindofhumanbeingsbyelectronicmethods.Itisthecapacityofthecomputerforsolvingproblemsandmakingdecisionsthatrepresentsitsgreatestpotentialandthatposesthegreatestdifficultiesinpredictingtheimpactonsociety.9.Aspearorarobothasthequalityoftechnologyonlywhenit_____.A.isusedbothasaculturalandaphysicalobjectB.servesdifferentpurposesequallywellC.isutilizedbymanD.canbeofusetobothmanandanimal10.TheexamplesoftheChallengerandChernobylcitedbytheauthorservetoshowthat_____.A.technologyisahumancreation,soweareresponsibleforitB.ifnotgivencloseexamination,technologycouldbeusedtodestroyourworldC.technologyusuallygoeswrong,ifnotcontrolledbymanD.beingahumancreation,technologyisliabletoerror11.Accordingtotheauthor,theintroductionofthecomputerisarevolutionmainlybecause_____.A.thecomputerhasrevolutionizedtheworkingsofthehumanmindB.thecomputercandothetasksthatcouldonlybedonebypeoplebeforeC.ithashelpedtoswitchtoaninformationtechnologyD.ithasagreatpotentialimpactonsociety12.Thepassageisbasedontheauthor’s_____.A.keeninsightintothenatureoftechnologyB.prejudicedcriticismoftheroleoftheIndustrialRevolutionC.cautiousanalysisofthereplacementofthehumanmindbycomputersD.exaggerateddescriptionofthenegativeconsequencesoftechnology【答案與解析】9.C 原文第二段第三句話提到“Untilhumansuseaspeartohuntgameorarobottoproducemachineparts,neitherismuchmorethanasolidmassofmatter”，說明直到人們用矛去捕獲獵物或用機器人去生產機器零件以前，二者都只不過是硬梆梆的物體而已，也就是說只有這些東西為人類所用的時候，它們才具有科技含量，故C項為正確答案。10.D 根據(jù)關鍵詞theChallengerandChernobyl定位到第二段第五句話“…theyprovidecasesinwhichwell-plannedsystemssuddenlywenthaywireandtherewasnoreadyhandtosetthemright.”提到美國挑戰(zhàn)者號航天飛機的爆炸以及俄羅斯切爾諾貝利核泄露事件證明人類精心計劃的事情會突然失去控制，并且沒有做好修正它們的準備，也就是說技術是人為創(chuàng)造出來的，容易出問題，故D項為正確答案。11.D 第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Theprimaryreasonwhyitwasrevolutionaryisthatitledtogreatsocialchanges.”提到，工業(yè)革命之所以是一場革命，主要原因是工業(yè)革命引發(fā)了巨大的社會變化，可以推斷出計算機是革命的原因是它對社會有巨大的潛在影響，故D項為正確答案。12.A 主旨題。本題可用排除法。B項中的“懷有偏見的批判”與C中的“人類思維被電腦取代”在原文找不到作者的相關觀點；雖然文中提及科技帶來負面的東西，卻沒有對技術的負面影響進行夸大的描述，因此D項也可排除。Passage4Thenewspapermustprovideforthereaderthefacts,unalloyed,unslanted,objectivelyselectedfacts.Butinthesedaysofcomplexnewsitmustprovidemore;itmustsupplyinterpretation,themeaningofthefacts.ThisisthemostimportantassignmentconfrontingAmericanjournalism—tomakecleartothereadertheproblemsoftheday,tomakeinternationalnewsasunderstandableascommunitynews,torecognizethatthereisnolongeranysuchthing(withthepossibleexceptionofsuchscribblingassocietyandclubnews)as“l(fā)ocal”news,becauseanyeventintheinternationalareahasalocalreactioninmanpowerdraft,ineconomicstrain,interms,indeed,ofourverywayoflife.Thereisinjournalismawidespreadviewthatwhenyouembarkoninterpretation,youareenteringchoppyanddangerouswaters,theswirlingtidesofopinion.Thisisnonsense.Theopponentsofinterpretationinsistthatthewriterandtheeditorshallconfinehimselftothe"facts".Thisinsistenceraisestwoquestions:Whatarethefacts?And:Arethebarefactsenough?Astothefirstquery,considerhowaso-called"factual’’storycomesabout.Thereportercollects,say,fiftyfacts;outofthesefifty,hisspaceallotmentbeingnecessarilyrestricted,heselectstheten,whichheconsidersmostimportant.ThisisJudgmentNumberOne.Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshallconstitutetheleadofthepiece(Thisisanimportantdecisionbecausemanyreadersdonotproceedbeyondthefirstparagraph.)ThisisJudgmentNumberTwo.Thenthenighteditordetermineswhetherthearticleshallbepresentedonpageone,whereithasalargeimpact,oronpagetwenty-four,whereithaslittle.JudgmentNumberThree.Thus,inthepresentationofaso-called“factual’’or“objective”story,atleastthreejudgmentsareinvolved.Andtheyarejudgmentsnotatallunlikethoseinvolvedininterpretation,inwhichreporterandeditor,callingupontheirgeneralbackground,andtheir“newsneutralism,”arriveataconclusionastothesignificanceofthenews.Thetwoareasofjudgment,presentationofthenewsanditsinterpretation,arebothobjectiveratherthansubjectiveprocessesasobjective,thatis,asanyhumanbeingcanbe.(Noteinpassing:eventhoughcompleteobjectivitycanneverbeachieved,neverthelesstheidealmustalwaysbethebeacononthemurkynewschannels.)Ifaneditorisintentonslantingthenews,hecandoitinotherwaysandmoreeffectivelythanbyinterpretation.Hecandoitbytheselectionofthosefactsthatpropuphisparticularplea.Orhecandoitbythepayhegivesastory—promotingittopageoneordemotingittopagethirty.13.Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis_____.A.InterpretingtheNewsB.ChoosingFactsC.SubjectiveversusObjectiveProcessesD.EverythingCounts14.Whydoesthewriterofanarticleselecttenoutof50availablefacts?A.Thesubjectisnotimportant.B.Hiseditorisprejudiced.C.SpaceislimitedD.Heisenteringchoppyanddangerouswaters.15.Whatistheleasteffectivewayof“slanting”news?A.Selection.B.Interpretation.C.PlacementD.Concentration16.Whyshouldtheleadsentencepresentthemostimportantfact?A.Itwillinfluencethereadertocontinue.B.Itwillbethebestwaytowrite.C.Somereadersdonotreadbeyondthefirstparagraph.D.Itwillgratifytheeditor.【答案與解析】13.A 主旨題。本文首先指出一些人對解讀新聞持批評態(tài)度，接著對這些人的觀點進行批駁，最后闡述解說新聞領域和提供新聞內容一樣都是客觀過程，可以總結出文章通篇是關于解讀新聞，因此A項為正確答案。14.C 細節(jié)題。原文第四段第二句話“…h(huán)isspaceallotmentbeingnecessarilyrestricted…”說明作者的空間分配是非常受限制的，故C項為正確答案。15.B 細節(jié)題。原文最后一段倒數(shù)第三句話“Ifaneditorisintentonslantingthenews,hecandoitinotherwaysandmoreeffectivelythanbyinterpretation.”說明如果編輯想歪曲新聞，他可以采取比解說更有效的其他方式，下文也說可以通過選材和選擇版面的方式歪曲新聞，可以看出解說是最低效的方式，故B項為正確答案。16.C 細節(jié)題。原文第三段括號內“Thisisanimportantdecisionbecausemanyreadersdonotproceedbeyondthefirstparagraph”說明許多讀者只會讀文章的第一段，因此文章開頭需要列舉最重要的事實，故C項為正確答案。Passage5Whenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemade,it’samazinghow-littlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.Butareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustified?Areweanylessblood-thirsty?Whydoboxingmatches,forinstance,attractsuchuniversalinterest?Don’tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolence?Humanbeingsremainasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalive,wefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongage;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousas,say,publichangingsorbearbaiting.Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbull-fighting,thatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingring,thatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkof“thesportingspirit”issheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatch,forinstance,isfrontpagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence.Whyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuch?Youmaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionallyadmittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightmadmencoopedupincages,orpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimproved,butbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsports,wewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings.17.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor’sopinionofnowadays’humanbeingsis_____.A.notveryhighB.highC.contemptuousD.critical18.Themainideaofthispassageis_____.A.tocomparetwodifferentattitudestowardsdangeroussportsB.peoplearewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolenceC.viciousanddangeroussportsshouldbebannedbylawD.peoplearebloodthirstyinsports19.ThattheauthormentionstheoldRomansis_____.A.tocomparetheoldRomanswithtoday’speopleB.togiveanexampleC.toshowhumanbeingsinthepastknewnothingbetterD.toindicatehumanbeingsareusedtoblood-thirst20.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageis_____.A.thatwemusttakepositivestepstoimprovesocialwelfaresystemB.that,bybanningthedangeroussports,wecanimprovethelawC.that,bybanningtheviolentsports,wehumanbeingscanimproveourselvesD.toshowlawisthemaininstrumentofsocialchange【答案與解析】17.A 態(tài)度題。文章一開始就點出科技巨大進步，而其他方面進展很少。人們和過去一樣殘忍，并在第二段舉出具體例子。但作者在第三段談及，好幾個世紀以來，人們一直試圖在精神上和情感上改善自己，在改變法律上采取了積極的步驟。如果我們禁止危險的暴力體育項目，那么我們在改善人類方面又前進了一步?？梢钥闯?，作者對人類表達輕蔑的同時也表達了肯定和希望，故A項為正確答案。18.C 主旨題。作者從古羅馬人欣賞殘忍的體育項目說起，指出現(xiàn)代人也是嗜血成性，這是不文明，必須制止。最后一段倒數(shù)第三句說“Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.”法律是我們社會改革最強大的工具，可以發(fā)揮強大的文明影響，可以總結出本文的主旨是墮落而危險的體育項目應該被法律禁止，故C項為正確答案。19.D 作者意圖題。作者提到的意圖可以從第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Humanbeingsremainasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.”看出，即說明人類和從前一樣嗜血，故D項為正確答案。20.C 作者意圖題。作者在最后兩句話說明“Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsports,wewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings.”表明用法律禁止危險和暴力的體育活動，人類能夠進步，能夠認識到暴力對人類來說是暴力及無價值的，故C項為正確答案。PartⅡ VocabularyandStructure(0.5×40=20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.Evidencecameup_____specificsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：證據(jù)表明，六個月大的嬰兒可以辨認出特殊的聲音。that引導同位語從句，作為evidence的同位語。22.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone_____fullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.A.doyoubecomeB.thenyoubecomeC.thatyoubecomeD.haveyoubecome【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：只有當你快要失去某人的時候你才會完全意識到你有多看重他。本題考查強調句，結構為“Itis+被強調部分+that”，因此選擇包含that的選項。23.Justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,_____theatmosphere.A.asitisB.soisC.thesameasD.andsois【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：就像土壤是地球的一部分一樣，大氣也是。本題考查justas...so固定搭配，意為“正如……一樣，也……”。so后面的句子要求完全倒裝。24.Whiledrivingalongthetreacherousroad,_____.A.myrightreartireblowoutB.myrightreartirehadablowoutC.IhadablowoutonmyrightreartireD.Ihadmyrightreartireblowout【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：當沿著危險的道路行駛時，我的右后車胎爆胎了。由于句子前半句省略了主語，說明主句與從句應一致，均為“I”，排除A，B項。havesth.done意為“使某物發(fā)生什么事”，代入原句“我使右后車胎爆胎了”意思不符，排除D項，故C項為正確答案。25.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethat_____inareligious,aswellasworldlyframeofreference.A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzedC.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：讓·瓦格納對于美非詩歌最經久不衰的貢獻是，他堅持詩歌應被從宗教以及世俗的參考框架分析。本題考查should類虛擬語氣。insistence表示建議、要求，其后的賓語從句應采用（should）do的形式，即（should）beanalyzed，并省略should變?yōu)閎eanalyzed。26._____thereislittlewecandotomodifytheweather,wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.A.SinceB.WhenC.WhileD.Unless【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：雖然我們不能改變天氣，但我們至少可以知道去期待哪種天氣。while雖然。since因為；自……以來。when當……的時候。unless除非。27.John’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he____lastnight.A.muststudyB.shouldhavestudiedC.musthavestudiedD.issuretostudy【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：約翰在這次測試中拿了全班最高分；他昨晚一定努力學習了。本題情態(tài)動詞的完成式表示對于過去的肯定推測。musthavedone表示“過去一定做了某事”；shouldhavedone表示“過去本應該做某事，但實際上并未做。”28.Frankalmostneverreceivedanyeducation,_____?A.wouldheB.didheC.didn’theD.wouldn’the【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：弗蘭克幾乎沒接受任何教育，難道他有嗎？前半句是含有否定副詞never的一般過去時的句子，由于主句為否定形式，所以反義疑問句用肯定形式，謂語動詞received為行為動詞的過去式，因此后半句用did與之保持一致。29.Evenifhisletter_____tomorrow,it_____toolatetodoanything.A.willarrive,isB.shouldarrive,wereC.arrives,willbeD.arrives,wouldbe【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：即使他的信明天到了，一切也都遲了。本題考查條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。在條件句中表示現(xiàn)在將來的時間需要用一般現(xiàn)在時arrives，主句中使用將來時willbe。30.Wecanhear_____fromthebackoftheroom.A.justasgoodB.justaseasyC.justaswellD.easilyaswell【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：我們在教室后面也能聽得清楚。just表示程度，意為“剛好”；aswell意為“也；同樣地”，副詞短語修飾動詞hear。31.Child_____sheis,thegirlisquiteindependent.A.likeB.whenC.forD.as【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：這個女孩雖然是個孩子，但已經很獨立了。as引導讓步狀語從句時，從句常用倒裝語序。原句為Assheisachild，根據(jù)倒裝結構名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞/動詞原形+as+主語+動詞，將句子改寫為Childassheis。32.Thesephotoswillshowyou_____.A.whatdoesouruniversitylooklikeB.whatouruniversitylookslikeC.howdoesouruniversitylooklikeD.howouruniversitylookslike【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：這些照片會向你展示我們大學的樣子。賓語從句都使用陳述語序，排除A，C項。what在賓語從句中作為like的賓語，how只能作狀語，不能作為like的賓語，排除D項。33.IguessPatriciawillinvite_____youwant.A.whomeverB.whateverC.whoeverD.whichever【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：我猜帕特麗夏會邀請任何你想邀請的人。由于橫線處指代被邀請的人，排除B，D項。由于橫線處位于謂語動詞invite的后面，應采用whoever的賓格形式whomever。34.Toobtainasatisfactoryresult,onemustapplytwo_____ofpaintonacleansurface.A.coatsB.levelsC.timesD.courses【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：為了得到滿意的結果，一個人必須在趕緊的表面上涂兩層顏料。coat覆蓋物；層。35.WeexpectMr.Whitewill_____ClassOnewhenMissJaneretires.A.takeoverB.takeupC.takeoffD.taketo【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：我們期待懷特先生能在簡女士退休之后接管一班。takeover接管；接收。takeup拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)(時間，地方)。takeoff起飛；脫下；離開。taketo喜歡；走向；開始從事。36.Theriverwaterwas_____fromitsoldcourseintoanewchannelwheretheywerebuildingthedam.A.turnedB.switchedC.shiftedD.diverted【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：在修筑這個水壩時，河流由舊水道被改道進入新的水道。divert意為河流、公路等的“轉向”。turn轉動，旋轉。switch轉軌，轉意。shift移動，轉換。37.Hewas_____withthepowerofacuteobservation.A.conferredB.endowedC.equippedD.bestowed【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：他具有敏銳的觀察力。endow意為“賦予”，后接with。confer...on授予，給予……。equip...with裝備，配備……。bestow...on授予，贈予。38.Please_____meonthatsubject.A.enlightenB.acquaintC.informD.instruct【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：請給我講講那個問題。enlightensb.onsth.教導某人某事，使某人明白某事。instructsb.insth.教，教導某人某事。acquaint用于短語acquaintsb.with，意為“使某人知道，使某人熟悉”。inform用于短語informsb.ofsth.，意為“告知某人某事”。39.Thesecurityguard_____twomenwhowereyellinginthecourtroom.A.expelledB.propelledC.repelledD.dispelled【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：警衛(wèi)把兩個在法庭上喊叫的男人趕了出去。expel趕走。propel意為“推進，推動”，相當于pushforward。repel擊退，排斥，拒絕。dispel驅散(云霧等)。40.Mypassport_____lastmonth,soIwillhavetogetanewone.A.elapseB.expiredC.endedD.terminated【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：我的護照上個月過期了，所以我得換個新的。expire(期限等)終止；開始無效。elapse時間消逝。terminate意為“終止”，相當于end，但比end正式。41.Thespeakerhadno_____inhimselfwhenfacingalargeaudience.A.experienceB.progressC.objectionD.confidence【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：演講者沒有面對如此多聽眾的經驗。havenoexperience沒有經驗。42.Themandrewthecurtainand_____thepaintingbehindit.A.projectedB.revealedC.exposedD.brought【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：男人拉開簾子，揭開了后面的畫。expose揭露；使曝光。project設計；計劃。reveal顯示；透露。bring帶來。43.Nota_____hasbeenfoundsofarthatcanhelpthepolicefindtherobber.A.factB.clueC.markD.sign【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：截至目前沒有找到任何可以幫助警察找到強盜的線索。clue線索；（故事等的）情節(jié)。44.Hecouldn’ttell_____fromadistancewhetheritwasSamorhisbrother.A.atlargeB.innameC.forsureD.inshort【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：他從遠處不能準確地認出是山姆還是他的哥哥。forsure確實；毫無疑問地。atlarge詳盡的；未被捕的，整個的。inname名義上。inshort總之；簡言之。45.