【解析】云南省曲靖市興教學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月月考英語試卷

第第頁【解析】云南省曲靖市興教學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月月考英語試卷登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺助您教考全無憂

云南省曲靖市興教學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月月考英語試卷

一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

1．（2023高一下·曲靖月考）WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygiveLisa

A．Ahat.B．Abook.C．Adoll.

【答案】C

【知識點】短對話

【解析】【聽力原文】M:Lisa'sbirthdayisjusttwodaysaway,soI'mpickingabirthdaygiftforher.Whatdoyouthinkshe'dlike,ahatorabook

W:Sincesheisjustfiveyearsold,Ithinkshe'dprobablylikeaBarbiedoll.

【分析】問題：這位女士可能會送給麗莎什么禮物？根據(jù)"Sincesheisjustfiveyearsold,Ithinkshe'dprobablylikeaBarbiedoll."由于她只有五歲，我想她可能會喜歡芭比娃娃。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。

2．（2023高一下·曲靖月考）Howlongdidthewomanwait

A．Twentyminutes.B．Thirtyminutes.C．Fortyminutes.

【答案】B

【知識點】短對話

【解析】【聽力原文】M:Youlookabitangry.What'swrong

W:Timsaidhe'dmeetmeatthecinemaaround3:30pm.Iwaitedtheretill4:00pmbuthenevershowedup.

【分析】問題：女士等了多久？根據(jù)"Timsaidhe'dmeetmeatthecinemaaround3:30pm.Iwaitedtheretill4:00pmbuthenevershowedup."蒂姆說他會在下午3點30分左右在電影院和我見面。我一直等到下午4點，但他一直沒有出現(xiàn)。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。

3．（2023高一下·曲靖月考）Whatdoesthewomanmean

A．Jimdidn'tgetfirstprize.

B．Jimhaschangedalot.

C．Jimdeserved(應(yīng)得)firstprize.

【答案】C

【知識點】短對話

【解析】【聽力原文】M:ItsurprisedmethatJimgotfirstprizeinthecontest.

W:Iwasn'tsurprisedatall.Hepreparedreallyhardforit.Iguesshardworkpaysoff.

【分析】問題：女士是什么意思？根據(jù)"ItsurprisedmethatJimgotfirstprizeinthecontest."吉姆在比賽中得了一等獎，這讓我很驚訝；以及"Iwasn'tsurprisedatall.Hepreparedreallyhardforit.Iguesshardworkpaysoff."我一點也不驚訝。他為此做了非常努力的準(zhǔn)備。我想努力工作是有回報的。可推知她認(rèn)為吉姆理應(yīng)獲得一等獎，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。

4．（2023高一下·曲靖月考）Whatdayisittoday

A．Wednesday.B．Thursday.C．Friday.

【答案】A

【知識點】短對話

【解析】【聽力原文】M:Iampleasedthatyou'recomingtomorrow.

W:Oh,sorry,Icannotcometomorrow.Ihavetoattendameeting.I'llcomethisFridayinstead.

M:OK.Seeyouthedayaftertomorrowthen.

【分析】問題：今天是星期幾？根據(jù)"Icannotcometomorrow.Ihavetoattendameeting.I'llcomethisFridayinstead."我明天不能來。我必須參加一個會議。我改為這個星期五來；以及"OK.Seeyouthedayaftertomorrowthen."好的。后天見。可推知，今天星期三，故選A。

【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。

5．（2023高一下·曲靖月考）Whywasthemanlate

A．Hesetoffverylate.

B．Hiscarbrokedown.

C．Therewasbadtraffic.

【答案】B

【知識點】短對話

【解析】【聽力原文】W:It'salready3:30pm.You'resolate.Didyousetofflateagain

M:ActuallyIlefthomeat1:00pm.

W:ThenwhyareyousolateWastherebadtraffic

M:No.Mycarbrokedown.

【分析】問題：男士為什么遲到了？根據(jù)"Mycarbrokedown."我的車壞了。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去聽關(guān)鍵詞。

二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

（2023高一下·曲靖月考）聽錄音,回答問題。

6．Whotookthepicture

A．Dave.B．Tim.C．Mary.

7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherfather

A．Funny.B．Serious.C．Quiet.

【答案】6．A

7．B

【知識點】長對話

【解析】【聽力原文】W:Tim,everyoneinthispictureislaughing.Whatwassofunny

M:Myfathersaidsomethingveryfunnyandweallburstintolaughter.MycousinDavetookthepicturejustatthatmoment.Myfatherreallyhasasenseofhumor.

W:Myfatherisalwaysreallyserious-heneversaysanythingfunny—andmymotherdoesn'tliketalkingmuch.ButmysisterMaryisfunny.Sheoftenmakesmelaugh.

M:Marymustbeverypopularatschool.

W:Oh,sheis.

【點評】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。

6．問題：誰拍的照片？根據(jù)"MycousinDavetookthepicturejustatthatmoment."就在這時，我的堂弟戴夫拍了這張照片。故選A。

7．問題：女士怎么看待她的父親？根據(jù)"Myfatherisalwaysreallyserious-heneversaysanythingfunny—andmymotherdoesn'tliketalkingmuch."我父親總是很嚴(yán)肅，從不說任何有趣的話，而我母親也不太喜歡說話。故選B。

（2023高一下·曲靖月考）聽錄音,回答問題。

8．WhatrelationisJennytoGeorge

A．Hiswife.B．Hisdaughter.C．Hismother.

9．Whatmostprobablycausedtheaccident

A．Theweatherhasbeenbad.

B．Jennywasdrivingtoofast.

C．Thetruckdriverwasdrunkendriving.

【答案】8．B

9．C

【知識點】長對話

【解析】【聽力原文】W:IsawGeorgeatthehospitaltoday.IwonderifAnnaisill.

M:No,hiswifeisfine.HisdaughterJennyhadacaraccidentlastnightsohewastheretocareforher.

W:I'msosorrytohearthat.Wassheseverelyinjured

M:Luckily,shewasn't.

W:SowhatexactlyhappenedTheweatherhasbeenquitegoodrecently.

M:Well,ithappenedatnight.JennywasdrivingVencarefully,whenatruckhithercar.Itturnedoutthetruckdriverdranktoomuch.珍妮正小心翼翼地開車文，這時一輛卡車撞上了她的車。原來卡車司機喝得太多了。故選C。

【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。

8．問題：珍妮和喬治是什么關(guān)系？根據(jù)"IsawGeorgeatthehospitaltoday."我今天在醫(yī)院見到了喬治；以及"HisdaughterJennyhadacaraccidentlastnightsohewastheretocareforher."他的女兒珍妮昨晚出了車禍，所以他在那里照顧她。故選B。

9．問題：事故最有可能是什么原因造成的？根據(jù)"JennywasdrivingVencarefully,whenatruckhithercar.Itturnedoutthetruckdriverdranktoomuch."珍妮正在小心地駕駛文，這時一輛卡車撞上了她的車。原來卡車司機喝多了。故選C。

（2023高一下·曲靖月考）聽錄音,回答問題。

10．Whyisthewomancalling

A．Toaskaboutthetime.

B．Toaskaboutacomputer.

C．Toaskforawake-upcall.

11．Whatnumbersshouldthewomanpress

A．600.B．0600.C．6000.

12．Whatwillbesenttothewoman'sroom

A．Somecups.B．Somehotwater.C．Somegreentea.

【答案】10．C

11．B

12．C

【知識點】長對話

【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hello!MayIhelpyou

W:Yes.ThisisSaraBrownfromRoom348.Iwantawake-upcallat6:00tomorrowmorning.

M:Wehaveacomputerwake-upservice.Youcansetawake-upcallforyourselfwiththat.

W:Couldyoutellmehowtouseit

M:Sure.Justdial4fortheserviceandthensetthetime.It'seasy.Sinceyouwanttobewokenupat6:00am,justpress600.Oh,don'tforgettoaddazerobeforethe6.

W:Isee.Thanks.Bytheway,canIgetroomservicenow

M:Sure.Whatwouldyoulike

W:I'dlikeacupoftea,butthere'snoteaintheroom,onlyhotwaterandsomecups.I'dlikesomegreentea.

M:OK.I'llbeatyourroominabouttenminutes.

W:Thanks.

【點評】考查長對話理解，首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。

10．問題：女士為什么打電話？根據(jù)"Iwantawake-upcallat6:00tomorrowmorning."我想在明天早上6點叫醒我。故選C。

11．問題：這位女士應(yīng)該按什么數(shù)字？根據(jù)"Sinceyouwanttobewokenupat6:00am,justpress600.Oh,don'tforgettoaddazerobeforethe6."既然你想在早上6點被叫醒，只需按600。哦，別忘了在6之前加一個零。故選B。

12．問題：什么東西會被送到女士的房間？根據(jù)"I'dlikesomegreentea."我想要一些綠茶；以及"OK.I'llbeatyourroominabouttenminutes."好的。我大約十分鐘后到你的房間。故選C。

（2023高一下·曲靖月考）聽錄音,回答問題。

13．Whatdidthemando

A．Abankclerk.B．Astoreowner.C．Aschoolteacher.

14．Whatistheman'sbusinessnow

A．Caringforkids.B．Designingclothes.C．Sellingtoys.

15．Whywon'tthewomanworkfortheman

A．Shehasalreadyhadagoodjob.

B．Shedoesn'thavemuchexperience.

C．Shedoesn'tlikedealingwithpeople.

16．Whatwillthemandothisweekend

A．Talktothewoman'ssister.

B．GotoJulia'splace.

C．Workathisstore.

【答案】13．A

14．C

15．A

16．A

【知識點】長對話

【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi,Jason.It'sAlice.Ihaven'theardfromyouinawhile.

M:Hi,Alice.I'vebeenbusywithmywork.

W:Youworkatabank,right

M:No,Inolongerworkatthebank.I'vestartedmyowncompany.

W:Congratulations.Whatkindofbusinessisit

M:Wesellvariouskindsoftoys.Wealsohaveanonlinestore.

W:Areyoulookingformorepeopletoworkforyou

M:Wouldyouliketojoinus

W:I'dliketo,butIcan't.Ijustgotanewjoblastmonthataschool.Ireallylikeworkingwiththelittlekids.MyyoungersisterJuliaislookingforwork.Sheworkedforthreeyearsasaclothesdesigneratafashionstore.Shehasalotofexperienceindealingwithpeople.

M:ThenI'dlovetotalkwithhersometimes.Couldyougivemeherphonenumber

W:Sure,thoughwhynotjustcometomyplacethisweekendMysisterwillbethere.

M:OK.

【點評】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，首先理解題干，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。

13．問題：男士過去是做什么的？根據(jù)"Inolongerworkatthebank.I'vestartedmyowncompany."我不再在銀行工作了。我已經(jīng)創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司。故選A。

14．問題：男士現(xiàn)在干什么？根據(jù)"Wesellvariouskindsoftoys."我們出售各種各樣的玩具。故選C。

15．問題：為什么女士不為男士工作？根據(jù)"Ijustgotanewjoblastmonthataschool.Ireallylikeworkingwiththelittlekids."上個月我剛在一所學(xué)校找到一份新工作。我真的很喜歡和小孩子一起工作。故選A。

16．問題：這個周末男人要做什么？根據(jù)"MyyoungersisterJuliaislookingforwork."我妹妹Julia正在找工作；"ThenI'dlovetotalkwithhersometimes.Couldyougivemeherphonenumber"那我有時很想和她談?wù)?。你能給我她的電話號碼嗎？；以及"Sure,thoughwhynotjustcometomyplacethisweekendMysisterwillbethere."當(dāng)然，不過這個周末為什么不來我家呢？我妹妹會在那里。故選A。

（2023高一下·曲靖月考）聽錄音,回答問題。

17．Whereisthespeakerfrom

A．Tanzania.B．Sweden.C．Switzerland.

18．Whatwasthespeaker'sfirstjobaftershegraduated

A．Teachingpeopleaboutsportsequipment.

B．Workingasasportsshopmanager.

C．Workingasatenniscoach.

19．Howmanysportsisthespeakergoodat

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.

20．Whichlanguagedoesthespeakerspeakwell

A．German.B．French.C．Italian.

【答案】17．B

18．A

19．B

20．A

【知識點】獨白

【解析】【聽力原文】DearMr.Reyes,

I'mwritinginreplytoyouradvertisementforvolunteerstoteachsportsatamiddleschoolinTanzania.I'minterestedinworkingattheschool.I'mfromSwedenandI'mtrainingtobeaprimaryschoolteacherinSwitzerland.Beforethat,Iwasemployedasasportsshopmanagerfortenyears,butthatwasnotmyfirstjob.AfterIgraduated,Itaughtthestaffinahealthclubaboutsportsequipment.Ilaterworkedasatenniscoachatalocaltennisclub.IbelieveIhavetherightabilitiesforthejobbecauseI'mfriendly,Ilikechildren,andIcanworkwellinateam.Inadditiontotennis,I'malsogoodatbasketballandswimming.IcanspeakfluentGerman,someFrenchandalittleItalian.I'dreallyliketodosomethingusefulwithmylife,andIalsobelievethiswillbeagoodopportunitytolearnaboutotherculturesandtogainmoreexperienceinteaching.

I'mavailabletoattendaninterviewatanytime.

Yoursfaithfully,

StefanieJucker

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找出依據(jù)，選出正確答案。

17．問題：發(fā)言人來自哪里？根據(jù)"I'mfromSweden"我來自瑞典，故選B。

18．問題：發(fā)言人畢業(yè)后的第一份工作是什么？根據(jù)"AfterIgraduated,Itaughtthestaffinahealthclubaboutsportsequipment."畢業(yè)后，我在一家健身俱樂部教員工運動器材。故選A。

19．問題：發(fā)言人擅長幾項運動？根據(jù)"Inadditiontotennis,I'malsogoodatbasketballandswimming."除了網(wǎng)球，我還擅長籃球和游泳。故選B。

20．問題：發(fā)言人哪種語言說得好？根據(jù)"IcanspeakfluentGerman,someFrenchandalittleItalian."我能說一口流利的德語、一些法語和一點意大利語。故選A。

三、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀理解

BestPlacestoVisitintheUK

TheUnitedKingdomhaslongbeenafavoriteEuropeantouristdestinationformanybecauseofitsbeautifulcountryside,historiccities,topmuseumsandoutstandingtheaters.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitintheUK.

Cambridge

CambridgeisacharmingEnglishcitylocatedontheRiverCamjustnorthofLondon.Asthehometooneoftheworld'stopuniversities(大學(xué)),theUniversityofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainmentoptionsyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.

Chester

LocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,Chesterismorethan2,000yearsold,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitectureonhandlastingseveraleras.TheRomanandmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)wallsaroundthecityareoneofChester'sbiggesttouristattractions.

Stonehenge

Oneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,StonehengeconsistsofearthworkssurroundingacircularsettingoflargestandingstonesinsouthwestEngland.ItisalsohometosomeofthemostimportantNeolithicandBronzeAgefindsandstructuresintheUK.Itwasnotuntil1600BCthatStonehengecametobecompleted.

LakeDistrict

LocatedinnorthwestEngland,theLakeDistrictisthesecondlargestNationalParkintheUK.Themainattractionsarethelakes,mountainsandhillscarvedbyglacialerosion(冰川侵蝕)andprovidingdramaticandinspiringscenery.ItisEngland'sfamousdestinationforhiking(徒步旅行)andclimbing.

21．WhatwillyoudoinCambridge

A．Dovariousshopping.B．Meetfamouspeople.

C．Enjoywonderfulmusic.D．Visitthetopuniversity.

22．WhatisspecialaboutChester

A．Itisacollegetown.B．Itoffersexcitingscenery.

C．Itisacitywithalonghistory.D．Ithasagreatmanymonuments.

23．Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouwanttogohiking

A．Cambridge.B．Chester.

C．Stonehenge.D．LakeDistrict.

【答案】21．D

22．C

23．D

【知識點】細(xì)節(jié)理解題；時文廣告類

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了英國的幾處旅游景點。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。

21．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Cambridge部分中的"Asthehometooneoftheworld'stopuniversities(大學(xué)),theUniversityofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainmentoptionsyoumightexpectfromacollegetown."作為世界頂尖大學(xué)之一劍橋大學(xué)的所在地，它擁有你所期望的大學(xué)城的所有文化和娛樂選擇。可知，在劍橋，你可以參觀世界頂尖大學(xué)。故選D。

22．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Chester部分中的"LocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,Chesterismorethan2,000yearsold,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitectureonhandlastingseveraleras."Chester位于英國柴郡的迪伊河畔，已有2000多年的歷史，這意味著這里有豐富的歷史、文化和建筑，可以延續(xù)幾個時代?？芍?，Chester的特殊之處在于它歷史悠久。故選C。

23．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)LakeDistrict部分中的"ItisEngland'sfamousdestinationforhiking(徒步旅行)andclimbing."它是英國著名的徒步旅行和登山勝地。可知，如果你想徒步旅行，你會選擇LakeDistric。故選D。

閱讀理解

LiTing,15,fromShanghai,waspreparingatalkonsomewesternfestivals.Shesearchedonlineforcertaininformation(信息)andmadePowerPointpresentations.WuQiong,herclassmate,wasdoinghischemistryhomeworkcarefully.Buthecouldn'tworkoutthelastproblemevenhetriedhisbest.Sohetookouthismobilephone,openedaspecialapp,andsearchedtheproblem.Solutionssoonappearedonthescreeninseveralseconds.

Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkonlinewiththehelpoftheInternet.Theysearchonline,useappsordiscussthroughandWeChat.

"It'sconvenient(便利的).Youdon'thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface,"accordingtoWu."Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemout.What'smore,itimprovesstudents'abilities.Andit'sespeciallytruefornewkindsofhomework.IamquiteskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice."

However,thistrend(趨勢)alsocausesproblems.Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Evensomeasktheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachermaynotknowthefact.

Anyhow,knowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control(自我控制.Whenyoucomeacrossadifficultproblem,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.BesuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhaveturnedtotheInternet,oryouwon'tmakeprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.

24．BothLiTingandWuQiongusedtheInternetto___________.

A．playgamesB．makefriends

C．takeexamsD．searchinformation

25．AccordingtoWu,hethinks___________.

A．thenewlearningwayisdifficult

B．studentsshouldusethenewlearningway

C．studentsshouldstudywiththeteacherfacetoface

D．studentscancopy(抄襲)others'homeworkonline

26．WhenastudentusestheInternet,hemust___________.

A．haveanappB．haveamobilephone

C．a(chǎn)skhisparentsforhelpD．havegoodself-control

27．What'sthemainideaaboutthepassage

A．HowtolearnalanguageB．Howtodohomework

C．What'sthenewwayoflearningD．What'sanewcomputerapp

【答案】24．D

25．B

26．D

27．C

【知識點】推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；說明文；文章大意

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了現(xiàn)在越來越多的學(xué)生喜歡在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下做作業(yè)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)對學(xué)習(xí)有很多好處，但是同時它也存在著一些問題。因此我們要學(xué)會自我控制，正確地使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，讓它能真正地幫助我們。

【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。

24．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"LiTing,15,fromShanghai,waspreparingatalkonsomewesternfestivals.Shesearchedonlineforcertaininformation(信息)andmadePowerPointpresentations.WuQiong,herclassmate,wasdoinghischemistryhomeworkcarefully.Buthecouldn'tworkoutthelastproblemevenhetriedhisbest.Sohetookouthismobilephone,openedaspecialapp,andsearchedtheproblem."15歲的李婷來自上海，她正在準(zhǔn)備一份關(guān)于西方節(jié)日的報告。她在網(wǎng)上搜索了一些信息，并做了PowerPoint演示。她的同學(xué)吳瓊正在認(rèn)真地做化學(xué)作業(yè)。但是，即使他盡了最大的努力，他也解不出最后一道題。于是他拿出手機，打開一個特殊的應(yīng)用程序，搜索這個問題。可知，李婷和吳瓊都使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索信息。故選D。

25．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段"‘It'sconvenient(便利的).Youdon'thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface,'accordingtoWu.‘Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemout.What'smore,itimprovesstudents'abilities.Andit'sespeciallytruefornewkindsofhomework.IamquiteskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice.'""這是方便的。你不需要等待你的老師解釋你面對面，"吳說。"你也可以通過觀察別人如何解決這些問題來學(xué)習(xí)。更重要的是，它提高了學(xué)生的能力。對于新類型的家庭作業(yè)尤其如此。我在網(wǎng)上查找信息和使用微軟辦公軟件方面相當(dāng)熟練。"可推知，吳瓊認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該采用這種新的學(xué)習(xí)方式。故選B。

26．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Anyhow,knowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control(自我控制）."無論如何，知道如何使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是很重要的。關(guān)鍵是要有良好的自制力，可知，當(dāng)一個學(xué)生使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時，他必須有良好的自制力。故選D。

27．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段"Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkonlinewiththehelpoftheInternet.Theysearchonline,useappsordiscussthroughandWeChat."如今，許多學(xué)生在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的幫助下在網(wǎng)上做作業(yè)。他們在網(wǎng)上搜索，使用應(yīng)用程序或通過和微信討論；以及第三段中的"Andit'sespeciallytruefornewkindsofhomework."對于新類型的家庭作業(yè)尤其如此。可知，文章介紹了現(xiàn)在越來越多的學(xué)生喜歡在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下做作業(yè)?？赏浦?，這篇文章的主旨是"新的學(xué)習(xí)方法是什么"。故選C。

閱讀理解

Whataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI'dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!

Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00am.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn'tloveme,momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn'tstoplaughing.

Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde(金發(fā)的)girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigailandwerushedtotheclassroomtogether.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.

IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ihopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.

28．Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforemeetingherteachersandclassmatesatnewschool

A．Nervous.B．Tired.C．Relaxed.D．Excited.

29．Whatdidtheauthor'smotherdoafterseeingtheauthor'snervousness

A．Lefttheauthoralone.

B．Calmedtheauthordown.

C．Playedajokeontheauthor.

D．Keptaskingtheauthortoeatbreakfast.

30．Whathappenedontheauthor'sfirstdayofschoolaccordingtoparagraph3

A．Shewaslateforschool.

B．Shelearnedsomenewskills.

C．Shearrivedatschoolintime(及時).

D．Shespentallmorningdevelopingnewskills.

31．WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail

A．Shewasverynice.B．Sheranveryquickly.

C．Sheworkedhardatherlessons.D．ShewasanoldfriendofStacey.

【答案】28．A

29．B

30．C

31．A

【知識點】推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；故事閱讀類；記敘文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了新學(xué)期的第一天的見聞和感受。

【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI'dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!"他們讓我感到安心。就像我在學(xué)校已經(jīng)待了一百年！可知，在新學(xué)校與老師和同學(xué)見面后感覺很放松，故選A。

29．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme."她告訴我，我沒什么好擔(dān)心的，每個人都會愛我?？芍?，的母親在看到的緊張情緒后使平靜下來，故選B。

30．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell."鈴響前五分鐘，我媽媽把我送到學(xué)校門口?？芍?，根據(jù)第三段，上學(xué)的第一天及時到達(dá)了學(xué)校，故選C。

31．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Alittleblonde(金發(fā)的)girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigailandwerushedtotheclassroomtogether.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway."一個金發(fā)小女孩同時下車，開始向我揮手。她跑過來告訴我她的名字叫阿比蓋爾，我們一起沖向教室。她很好，我們立刻就親近了?？芍?，Abigail人很好，故選A。

閱讀理解

Somepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoreducethesizeofyourwaist(腰圍)istodostomach(腹部)exercise.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,thefattytissues(組織)intheimmediateareaareburnedup.Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea.Ofcourse,ifyoureducethefat(脂肪)throughoutyourbody,youwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaist,too.

Somepeoplebelievethatyouneedtoexercisetwiceaweekinordertokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.However,studiesdirectedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.Within48to72hours,youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablish(重建)thegoodphysicaleffects.AndwhatdoesthatmeantoyouAmericanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,exercisingeveryotherdayorthreedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.

Isittruethatyouburnmorecaloriesrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance？Theanswerisno.Thetruthisthatyouusethesameamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorrunthemile,sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesameweightthesamedistance.Thespeeddoesnotmatter.Ofcourse,ifyourunratherthanwalkfor30minutes,youwillcovermoredistance,andtherefore,burnmorecalories.

Ifyourbreathingdoesn'treturntonormalwithin5minutesafteryoufinishexercising,youhaveexercisedtoomuch.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising,yourbreathingshouldbenormal,yourheartshouldn'tbebeatingloudly,andyoushouldn'tbetired.

32．Ifyouwanttoreducethefataroundyourwaist,youshould________.

A．dostomachexercise

B．exercisethewaist

C．exerciseallthemusclesofyourbody

D．runfastfor30minutes

33．Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat________.

A．weonlyneedtoexercisetwiceaweek

B．weshouldexercisethreetimesaweek

C．muscleslosetheirstrengthafter48hours

D．weshouldexerciseeveryotherday,orthreedaysaweek

34．Ifyouhaveexercisedtoomuch________.

A．yourbreathingwilltakelongerthan5minutestoreturntonormalafteryoufinishexercising

B．yourbreathingwillreturntonormalwithin5minutesafterfinishingexercising

C．yourheartwillnotbebeatingloudly

D．youwillbetootiredtomove

35．Thispassagetellsusthat________.

A．itisbettertodomorerunningthanwalking

B．themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe

C．theunexercisedmusclesmustbeusedagainwithin48to72hours

D．inordertoloseweight,youhavetorunfast

【答案】32．C

33．D

34．A

35．C

【知識點】推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；說明文；醫(yī)療保健類

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了米國科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)每兩天鍛煉一次或每周鍛煉三天有助于健康，并告訴我們身體上沒有得到鍛煉的肌肉會很快失去力量，需要在48到72小時內(nèi)再次得到鍛煉才能維持好的效果。

【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。

32．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea.Ofcourse,ifyoureducethefat(脂肪)throughoutyourbody,youwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaist,too."事實上，運動燃燒的脂肪來自全身，而不是某個特定部位。當(dāng)然，如果你全身的脂肪減少了，你當(dāng)然可以看見腰上脂肪也減少了?？芍?，運動不會只燃燒某一部分的脂肪，而是全身的脂肪，所以想要減掉腰上的脂肪需要鍛煉身體的所有肌肉。故選C。

33．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Within48to72hours，youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablish(重建)thegoodphysicaleffects.Andwhatdoesthatmeantoyou？Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful，exercisingeveryotherdayorthreedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness."在48到72小時內(nèi)，你必須再次使用肌肉來重建良好的身體效果。這對你意味著什么米國科學(xué)家得出結(jié)論，雖然每天鍛煉最有幫助，但每隔一天或一周鍛煉三天將保持足夠的身體健康水平?？芍覀儜?yīng)該每隔一天或一周鍛煉三天。故選D。

34．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Ifyourbreathingdoesn'treturntonormalwithin5minutesafteryoufinishexercising，youhaveexercisedtoomuch."如果你的呼吸在你完成運動后的5分鐘內(nèi)沒有恢復(fù)正常，那么你運動太多了?？芍绻憻掃^頭的話，呼吸在五分鐘內(nèi)很難能恢復(fù)正常，也就是說要超過五分鐘。故選A。

35．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"However，studiesdirectedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.Within48to72hours，youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablish(重建)thegoodphysicaleffects."然而，由米國科學(xué)家指導(dǎo)的研究表明，未鍛煉的肌肉會很快失去力量。在48到72小時內(nèi)，你必須再次使用這些肌肉來重建良好的身體效果?？芍@篇文章告訴我們，未經(jīng)鍛煉的肌肉必須在48到72小時內(nèi)再次使用。故選C。

四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HowtoGetAlongWellwithYourTeachers

Asstudents,itisimportantforyoutohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourteachers.Someofyoucangetalongwellwithyourteachers,butotherscannot.Ifyouhavetroubleindoingit,don'tworry.36．.

●Respect(尊重)yourteachers

37．.Youmaynotalwaysagreewiththem.Youmaynotalwaysunderstandwhatyourteacherssay.However,youdoneedtoshowyourbasicrespecttothem.

●38．

Listeningtoyourteachersisgoodmanners,andlisteningisagoodwayforyoutocommunicatewithyourteachers.Whileyouarelistening,youreyecontacthelpsshowyourattentioninclass.Youwillmisssomeusefulinformationifyoudon'tlistencarefully.

●Askyourteachersforhelp

Youmaynotalwaysunderstandeverythingthatyouseeorhearinschool.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourtask,talkwithyourteachersaboutit.39．.

●Neverspeakill(詆毀)ofyourteachers

Speakingillofsomeonemeanssayingunkindwordsabouthimorher.Asweknow,itisnotgoodtospeakillofothers.40．.Ifyouhearsomeunkindwordsaboutateacher,don'tpassthemon.

Ifyoucandoastheabove,youwillgetalongwellwithyourteachers.

A.ListentoyourteachersB.KeeptryingandyouwillsucceedC.HerearesomewaysforyouD.Ifyouareintrouble,askyourteachersforhelpE.SoremembernevertospeakillofyourteachersF.YoushouldrespectyourteachersatalltimesG.Youshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeinplayinggames

【答案】36．C；37．F；38．A；39．D；40．E

【知識點】七選五；學(xué)習(xí)教育類；記敘文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，就如何和老師保持良好的關(guān)系提出了一些適合的方法。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。

36．根據(jù)空前"Ifyouhavetroubleindoingit,don'tworry."如果你做這件事有困難，別擔(dān)心?？芍颂巸?nèi)容與提出有解決的辦法有關(guān)，C.Herearesomewaysforyou"這里有一些適合你的方法。"符合語境。故選C。

37．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"●Respect(尊重)yourteachers"和空后"Youmaynotalwaysagreewiththem."你可能不會總是同意他們的觀點。可知，此處內(nèi)容與尊敬老師有關(guān)，且下文的代詞them指的是選項F中的yourteachers，F(xiàn).Youshouldrespectyourteachersatalltimes"你應(yīng)該在任何時候都尊敬你的老師。"符合語境，故選F。

38．根據(jù)空后"Listeningtoyourteachersisgoodmanners,andlisteningisagoodwayforyoutocommunicatewithyourteachers."傾聽你的老師是有禮貌的，傾聽是你和老師交流的好方法。)"可知，此處是本段小標(biāo)題，內(nèi)容與傾聽老師的話有關(guān)，A.Listentoyourteachers"聽老師的話"符合語境，故選A。

39．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"●Askyourteachersforhelp"和空前"Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourtask,talkwithyourteachersaboutit."如果你對你的任務(wù)不確定，和你的老師談?wù)劇？芍?，此處?nèi)容與向你的老師尋求幫助有關(guān)，D.Ifyouareintrouble,askyourteachersforhelp"如果你有困難，向你的老師尋求幫助。"符合語境，故選D。

40．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"●Neverspeakill(詆毀)ofyourteachers"和空前"Asweknow,itisnotgoodtospeakillofothers."眾所周知，說別人的壞話是不好的。可知，此處內(nèi)容與不要說老師的壞話有關(guān)，E.Soremembernevertospeakillofyourteachers"所以記住永遠(yuǎn)不要說你的老師的壞話。"符合語境。故選E。

五、完形填空(共20個題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

IwaswanderingaroundtolookforacafewhereIcouldsitandhavesomethingtodrinkonacoldday.WhenIsawone,Iwalkedin,satataroundtableandaskedforacoffee.