2023年常州市英語中考試卷

2023年常州市英語中考試卷2023年常州市英語中考試卷

第一部分：聽力（共30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Helphercleantheroom.

B.Moveadeskforher.

C.Paintthewallsforherroom.

2.Whenwillthewomanreturn?

A.At2:00.

B.At2:10.

C.At2:20.

3.Whatisthewoman'sfatherlike?

A.Kind.

B.Serious.

C.Humorous.

4.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutthepriceoftheJordansneakers?

A.Satisfied.

B.Surprised.

C.Disappointed.

5.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A.Gotoaparty.

B.Stayathome.

C.Gotothegym.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7題。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodowithhiscousinsthisweekend?

A.Watchafootballgame.

B.Goshopping.

C.Goswimming.

7.Wherewillthewomanandhercousinsmeet?

A.Infrontofthelibrary.

B.Attheschoolgate.

C.Inthepark.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。

8.Whyisthemantakingthevacation?

A.Tomeetsomenewfriends.

B.Tovisithisrelatives.

C.Torelaxhimself.

9.HowfarisBristolfromtheman'shometown?

A.About3hoursbytrain.

B.About3hoursbycar.

C.About2hoursbytrain.

10.WhatwillthemangotoseeinBristol?

A.Themountains.

B.Thezoo.

C.Thesciencemuseum.

聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。

11.Whatisthemanlearning?

A.German.

B.Spanish.

C.French.

12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofFrench?

A.Difficult.

B.Boring.

C.Interesting.

13.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Helptheman.

B.Gotosleep.

C.Takeabreak.

聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17題。

14.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

A.Inaclothingstore.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inasupermarket.

15.Howmanydaysamonthdoesthewomanusuallywork?

A.About8days.

B.About10days.

C.About12days.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?

A.Tiring.

B.Exciting.

C.Relaxing.

17.Whatwillthewomandonextweek?

A.Workeveryday.

B.Goonvacation.

C.Takeapart-timejob.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。

18.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenlearningkungfu?

A.For1year.

B.For2years.

C.For3years.

19.Whatcanthespeakerlearninhisschool?

A.KungfuandChinese.

B.KungfuandEnglish.

C.Kungfuandmath.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerlovemost?

A.Chinese.

B.Friends.

C.Kungfu.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共15分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Weallknowplantshelptomaketheaircleaner,butthey'reverygoodforyourhealthinsomeotherways,too!

Plantscanmakeyouhealthierintwoways.First,byimprovingyourmentalhealth,andsecond,byimprovingyourphysicalwell-being.

Improvingmentalhealth:Recentstudieshaveshownthatbeingaroundplantscanhelpreducestress.Theyalsocreateasenseofwell-being,calmnessandhappiness.So,ifyou'relookingtomakeyourhomeastress-freezone,thinkaboutaddingsomeplants.

Cleanerair:Plantsdon'tjustlookpretty—theyremovetoxins(毒素)fromtheair.Therearemanyplants,suchasthebamboopalm,theSpiderPlant,thesnakeplantandothers,thatcanmakeabigdifferencetotheairqualityinyourhome.Byaddingmoreplants,you'rebringinganaturalsourceoffreshairinside.

Bettersleep:Plantsgiveoffoxygenduringthedayandreducecarbondioxideintheair.Someplants,suchaslavenderandjasmine,alsogiveoffacalmingfragrancewhichcanhelpyourelaxandsleepbetter.Sowhynotaddsomeplantstoyourbedroomandseehowmuchdifferenceitcanmake?

Therearesomanydifferentplantsoutthereandeachonecomeswithitsownhealthbenefits.Somestudieshaveevenfoundalinkbetweenplantsandareducedriskofcertaindiseaseslikecolds,fatigue(疲勞)andheadaches.

So,let'sgivethankstoalltheplantsoutthere.They'renotjustprettydecorations—they'realsogreatforyourhealth!

21.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thereasonswhyplantscanmakepeoplehealthier.

B.Thebenefitsofwatchingplantsgrow.

C.Theimportanceofplantsinourdailylife.

D.Thewaystoimproveairquality.

22.Whydosomepeopleliketoaddplantstotheirhome?

A.Becauseplantscanhelpreducestress.

B.Becauseplantscanmaketheaircleaner.

C.Becauseplantscanhelppeoplesleepbetter.

D.Becauseplantscanmakepeoplehealthier.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Someplantscanhelpreducecertaindiseases.

B.Someplantsgiveoffoxygenatnight.

C.Allplantscanhelppeoplerelax.

D.Allplantscanhelpmaketheaircleaner.

B

“Dream”isasongwrittenandproducedbytheAmericansinger-songwriterJohnnyMercer.ThesongwasfirstrecordedbyBuddyClarkin1945andhasbeencoveredbymanyartistssincethen.

JohnnyMercerwrote“Dream”in1944.HewroteitonthewestcoastofAmericajustaftertheendofWorldWarII(二戰(zhàn)).Mercer,whowasborninSavannah,Georgia,movedtoHollywoodinthe1930sandquicklybecameoneofthemostsuccessfulsongwritersintheworld.Hewrotesongsformorethan80films,winningfourOscars(奧斯卡獎)forhiswork.

“Dream”isoneofMercer'smostfamoussongsandisstillwellknowntoday.SomeofthemostpopularversionsweremadebyThePiedPipersandFrankSinatra.Sincethen,manyothersingers,likeBingCrosby,RoyOrbisonandMichaelBuble,havealsorecordedthesong.

Whileeachsingerhasputtheirownmarkonthesong,Mercer'soriginalversionstillholdsaspecialplaceinpeople'shearts.Hisgentlesingingstyleandthetimeless(永恒的)messageofthesonghavemadeitpopularforgenerations.

In1965,thesongwasincludedintheGrammyHallofFame.Itisalsostillregularlyplayedtodaywhenpeoplewanttocelebratesomethingspecial.Formanypeople,hearingtheopeningnotesofthesongcreatesasenseofhappinessandofbeingpartofsomethingspecial.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnnyMercerfromthepassage?

A.HelivedinHollywoodhiswholelife.

B.Hewrotemorethan80songsforfilms.

C.Hesang“Dream”in1945.

D.HereceivedfourGrammyAwardsforhiswork.

25.WhichofthefollowingartistsdidNOTsing“Dream”?

A.BingCrosby.

B.FrankSinatra.

C.BuddyClark.

D.ThePiedPipers.

26.Whatdoweknowabout“Dream”?

A.Itsmessageisoutdated(過時(shí)的).

B.Itispopularamongpeopleofallages.

C.ItwasrecordedbyFrankSinatrain1945.

D.ItwaswrittenaftertheendofWorldWarII.

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryofthesong“Dream”.

B.Thecoversingersofthesong“Dream”.

C.Themostsuccessfulsongwritersintheworld.

D.Theawardsreceivedbythesong“Dream”.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Makingfriendsisanimportantthing.It'sespeciallyhardwhenyou'renewinaplace.Thegoodnewsisthatitdoesn'thavetobedifficult.Followthesestepsandyouwillmakefriendsinnotime!

__28__

Youcan'tmakefriendsifyoustayathome.Oneofthebestwaystomakefriendsistogetoutandmeetpeople.So,trytobeactive.Joinclubsortakepartingroupactivities.Youneverknowwhoyoumightmeetorhowyourlifewillchange.

__29__

Ifyouwanttomakesomefriends,youalsoneedtoputyourselfoutthere.Thismeansyouneedtotakethefirststepandsayhello.Startbysmilingatpeopleyoupassonthestreetoratschool.Befriendlyandshowaninterestinothers.Themorepositiveandopenyouare,themorelikelyotherswillwanttobeyourfriends.

__30__

Friendshipisatwo-waystreet,soyouneedtobeagoodfriend,too.Listenwhenotherstalkandmakethemfeelvalued.Showkindnessanddosmallactsofgenerosity.Mostimportantly,alwaysbethereforyourfriends,andtheywillbethereforyou.

__31__

Whenyouaretryingtomakenewfriends,it'simportanttobeyourself.Youwantpeopletolikeyouforwhoyoutrulyare,notsomeoneyoupretendtobe.Don'ttrytochangeyourselftofitinormakeotherslikeyou.Justbeyourselfbecauseeveryoneisuniqueandhassomethingspecialtooffer.

__32__

Friendshiptakestime.Itdoesn'thappenovernight.So,bepatient.Keepputtingyourselfoutthereandbeingopentonewpeopleandexperiences.Eventually,youwillfindfriendswhoacceptyouforwhoyouareandwhomakeyouhappy.

A.Giveittime

B.Takethefirststep

C.Showyourinterest

D.Beagoodfriend

E.Beactive

F.Betruetoyourself

G.Beopenandpositive

28.__E__

29.__B__

30.__D__

31.__F__

32.__A__

第三部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10分）

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成表格。

HowtoKeepHealthyinSummer?

Summerisatimepeoplelookforwardto.However,itisalsowhenpeoplearemostlikelytogetsick.So,howcanyoukeepyourwholefamilyhealthyduringthewarmermonths?

Eathealthyfood:Withthetemperaturerising,yourbodyneedsmoreenergy.Eatingfreshfruitsandvegetablescanprovideawiderangeofnutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì))yourbodyneeds.Trytoavoideatingtoomanysugarydrinks,icecreamsandbarbecuedfood.

Drinkplentyofwater:Dehydration(脫水)isacommonprobleminsummer.So,it'simportanttodrinkplentyofwater,especiallyifyou'redoingoutdooractivities.Trytoavoiddrinkingtoomuchcoffee,teaorsugarydrinks,astheycanmakeyoufeelmorethirsty.

Protectyourselffromthesun:Sunburncanhappenveryquickly,soitisimportanttotakeprecautions(預(yù)防措施).Remembertowearahat,sunglassesanduseenoughsunscreen(防曬霜)whenyougooutside.Ifyou'replanningtoswimorplaysports,itisagoodideatowearaT-shirtorrashvest(緊身運(yùn)動衣).

Stayactive:Summerisagreattimetobeactive.Trytogetoutsideanddosomeformofexerciseeveryday.Itdoesn'tmatterifit'sswimming,runningorplayingsports,justbesuretogetmoving.Remembernottoexerciseinthehottestpartofthedayandtakebreakstoavoidheatexhaustion(中暑).

Getenoughsleep:Summernightscanbehotandsticky,whichcanmakeitdifficulttofallasleep.Makesureyouhaveacoolbedroomanduseafanorairconditionerifnecessary.Also,trytosticktoaregularsleepschedule.Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforrepairingandhealingyourbody.

原由：Peoplearemostlikelytogetsickinsummer.

原因：Thetemperaturerises;yourbodyneedsmoreenergy;Dehydrationisacommonproblem;totakeprecautions;summernightscanbehotandsticky;tosticktoaregularsleepschedule.

建議：Eathealthyfood;drinkplentyofwater;protectyourselffromthesun;stayactive;getenoughsleep.

33.題意：夏天人們最易生病；解釋為何夏天人們比較容易生??；如何在夏天保持健康

33.原由：①天氣升溫；②身體需更多能量；③脫水是夏天一大問題；④采取預(yù)防措施；⑤夜晚炎熱潮濕；⑥保持正常的睡眠時(shí)間表。

34.建議：①多吃新鮮水果蔬菜；②多喝水，避免攝入過多含糖飲料；③遠(yuǎn)離太陽，帶好防曬霜和其他防曬用品；④保持活動力，但避免在炎熱的午間運(yùn)動；⑤提供涼爽的環(huán)境，定期睡覺。

第四部分：寫作（共30分）

第一節(jié)：詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的漢語意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。

Librariesareessentialplacesforpeopleinterestedinreading,studyingandlearning.Theyplay(35.基本的)aroleinprovidingaccesstoinformationandhelpingpeopledeveloptheirskillsandkn