反義疑問句講解【市一等獎】

反義疑問句

1.Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?2.WespeakChinese,don’twe?定義：當(dāng)我們陳述了一個事實(shí)，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陳述句后加一個簡短問句，稱為反意疑問句。例：二、結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)一：前肯，+

后否

eg.She

isastudent,isn’t

she?結(jié)構(gòu)二：前否，+后肯

eg.She

isn’tastudent,is

she?考點(diǎn)1.單項(xiàng)選擇2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換完成反義疑問句回答回答不管肯定否定，只抓肯定信息點(diǎn)，是否吻合。如實(shí)回答1.Sheplayedfootballjustnow,didn’tshe?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.2.HehasneverbeentoCanda,hashe?Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.解題思路1.確定肯否

2.找準(zhǔn)動詞3.找準(zhǔn)主語*否定意義的詞

當(dāng)陳述部分有no,never，seldom,hardly，few，little，nothing等否定意義的詞時，后面的反意疑問句則為肯定形式1.Theyhavenevervisitedhishome,2.Heisunhappy,

3.Hecanhardlyswim4.Ithasnolegs5.Thereislittlewaterintheglass6.Theyseldom

comelatehave

they?isn't

he?,can

he?,does

it?,is

there?,do

they?解題思路1.確定肯否

2.找準(zhǔn)動詞3.找準(zhǔn)主語*否定意義的詞be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞

*mustbe(推測)haveto*have(擁有;現(xiàn)在完成時;hadbetter)1.Be動詞1.It’saniceday,2.TheGreens

wereathomelastnight,3.Ben

isn’tabedboy,4.Tom

isskating,isn’t

it?weren’t

they?ishe?isn’t

he?2.情態(tài)動詞像can/will等情態(tài)動詞，變?yōu)榉穸閏an’t/won’t即可當(dāng)have在完成時中或“Youhadbetter”中時，也當(dāng)情態(tài)動詞變。have/haven’t,had/hadn’t1.Lily

canplayfootball,2.Tom

willvisitChinanextmouth,3.She

hasbeentoHongKong,4.You

‘dbetterliedownandhavearest,5.We

havetogoout,can’t

she?won’the?hasn’t

she?hadn’t

you?don't

we?hasto/haveto/hadto要變成do的相應(yīng)形式must

①若must表示“必須、有必要”，疑問部分用mustn’t或needn’t：Youmustleaveatonce,但是若陳述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑問部分要must：Youmustn’tlaugh,②若must表示推測，疑問部分不能用must，而應(yīng)根據(jù)must后的動詞結(jié)構(gòu)采用相應(yīng)的動詞形式：Hemustbetired,Shemustlikesingingsongs,

mustn’t/needn’tyou?mustyou?isn’the?doesn’tshe?解題思路1.確定肯否

2.找準(zhǔn)動詞3.找準(zhǔn)主語*代詞主格*therebe句型*指示代詞*不定代詞*否定意義的詞be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞

*mustbe(推測)haveto*have(擁有;現(xiàn)在完成時;hadbetter)TherebeTherebe反義疑問句主語還用there1Thereisapenonthechair,2There

are60studentsinourclass,3.There

willbeapaperfactorynearmyhomeinabout2years,isn’t

there?aren’t

there?won’t

there?

特殊情況換主語當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞（this，that，these，those）時，疑問部分用it,they等代詞：

Thatisanewcar,

ThosebooksareJane's,陳述部分的主語是something,anything,nothing,everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時，其反意疑問句的主語要用it：

Everythingisready,

Nothingisimportant,isn’tit?aren'tthey?isn’tit?isit?陳述部分的主語是somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等復(fù)合不定代詞，其反意疑問句的主語在正式文體中用he(強(qiáng)調(diào)個體)，在口語或非正式文體中通常用they(強(qiáng)調(diào)整體)：

Someonewaslate,

Nobodywaslate,washe?werethey?解題思路1.確定肯否

2.找準(zhǔn)動詞3.找準(zhǔn)主語*代詞主格*therebe句型*指示代詞*不定代詞*否定意義的詞be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞

*mustbe(推測)haveto*have(擁有;現(xiàn)在完成時;hadbetter)特殊句式：1.復(fù)合句（否定前移）

2.祈使句；Letus;Let's

當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時,疑問部分與主句保持一致;

當(dāng)陳述部分為Ithink(believe,suppose)that...等時,與從句保持一致(注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移)1.Shesaidthathedidn’tlikeit,2.HeknowswhereIlive,3.Ithinkthatit

istooshort,4.Idon’tthinkhewillcome,didn't

she?doesn't

he?isn't

it?will

he?

祈使句的反意疑問句1Don’tbelate,___________?

2Havearest,___________?3Speaklouder,___________?4Don’twaitforme,_________?willyou只要是祈使句,一律用willyou？willyouwillyouwillyoulet當(dāng)為”letus”時疑問句為“willyou”前五后四當(dāng)為”let’s”時疑問句為“shallwe“前四后五1.Let’sgotopark,2.Letusdohomework,shallwe?willyou?前四后五前五后四解題思路1.確定肯否

2.找準(zhǔn)動詞3.找準(zhǔn)主語*代詞主格*therebe句型*指示代詞*不定代詞*否定意義的詞be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞

*mustbe(推測)haveto*have(擁有;現(xiàn)在完成時;hadbetter)特殊句式：1.復(fù)合句（否定前移）

2.祈使句；Letus;Let'sExercises（

）1.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,_____?A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.doeshe（

）2.Let’ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,______?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallwe（

）3．Eric’sneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema，______?A.hasn’theB.hasheC.isn’theD.ishe（

）4.---Hedidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?----______.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn’t.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid.D.Yes,hedidn’t.（）5.—He’salreadybacktoAustralia,________?—_________.HeisonavisittoShanghai.A.isn’the;NoB.hasn’the;YesC.isn’the;YesD.hasn’the;No（）6.Everythingseemsallright,_____?A.doesitB.don‘ttheyC.won’titD.doesn‘tit（）7.Idon’tthinkshehasgonetoBeijing,____?A.hassheB.hasn’tsheC.doID.don’tI（）8.Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,_______?A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.doyou（）9.Noonefailedintheexam,___