2021-2022學(xué)年北京考英語(yǔ)仿真試卷含答案

2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

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5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1>—Whatelsecanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?

—Wecanleafletstothepublic.

A.handinB.handoutC.sendupD.sendout

2、Father'sDayiscoming.Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather;butisfitforhimintheshopsnearby.

A.nooneB.nothingC.noneD.neither

3、一CouldyoutellmeifIenterthishighschool?

—Sure.Youcanstudyandenjoytheschoollifewithmanytopstudents.

A.whymylifewillbeboring

B.whatmylifewillbelike

C.howmanyhoursIshouldstudy

D.whereIwillstudywithmyclassmates

4、handsome

A.parrotB.braveC.accept

5、—Whosepenisthis?—Oh,ifs,Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.

A.youB.yoursC.meD.mine

6、-WhatareyougoingtodoaftertheexamstoSeniorHighSchool?

…Iamgoingtoforvacation.

A.somewhereexcitingB.interestingsomewhere

C.anywherequietD.everywherefunny

7^_Ifinishmyhomeworknow?

一No,you,Yourworkisovertoday.

A.Can't;mustB.Must;don'thaveto

C.May;couldn'tD?Couldn't;could

8、Wemustmakefulluseofourvaluabletimetoreviewlessonsinthefollowingdays.Itisimportanttostudyinthe

rightways.Weshouldavoid?

①listeningtoteacherscarelessly

②havingarestasoftenaspossible

(3)sleepinginclass

④writingdowntheimportantpointsandreviewthemafterclass

⑤practicingmorewithourteachersorclassmates

A.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.①②③

9、-DoyoulovethepoemsbyLiQingzhao?

—Yes,alittle.ButIpreferthosebyDuFubecausecancheermeup.

A.itB.heC.sheD.they

10、Theboyhasagoodhabittoallthethingsinrightplaces.

A.putawayB.putup

C.takeawayD.takeup

n.完形填空

11、Asakid,yourparentsmadedecisionsabouteverythingfromthefoodyouateinthemorningtothepajama

(睡衣)youworeatnight.Thisisagoodthing-kidsneedthisbecausetheyaretoo]tolivebythemselves.

Butsoonerorlater,kidsgrowupandbecometeens.Andpartofbeingateenis2anewyou-onethatis

differentfromyourparents*.Thischangemaymakeyourparentsfeel3?

Theyaren*tpreparedforthenewyouyet一theystill4youasthekidwhoknewnothing.Inmostfamilies,

thischangecanalsocausealotoffightingbetweenteensandparents.Youwanttocoveryourwallswithpop-star

pictures;theydon*tunderstand5youdon'tlikeyourchildren'swallpaperanymore.Youthinkit*sOKto6

attheshoppingmalleverydayafterschool,theyhopethatyouplayasport.

Itcantakeseveralyearsforparentsandteensto7theirnewroles.Andsometimesthiscanfeelimpossible

一liketheyjustdon'tunderstandyouandneverwill.Buttalkingandsharingyour8canhelpyougetmore

understandingfromyourparents;andyoumaybeabletogetthe9thateveryoneishappyabout.Forexample,

ifyoucleanyouroominordertostayoutanhourlater,bothyouandyourparentswillwalkawaywithagood___

10.

Keepinmindthatyourparentswereteensonceandtheycanrelatetowhatyou*regoingthrough.

1.A.youngB.busyC.serious

2.A.movingB?developingC.beating

3.A.upsetB.boredC.unfair

4.A.regardB.recordC.remind

5.A.howB.whyC.what

6.A.giveoutB.runoutC.hangout

7.A.getalongwithB.getusedtoc.getangryat

8.A.factsB.inventionsc.opinions

9.A.resultB.reportc.research

10.A.dealB.jobc.way

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.

Today,heconsidershimselftheL(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis21_(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreat

parentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.

WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultfor

apoorfamily4.(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn9tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,

lovingenvironment.

LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5^_(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehad

togotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessand

cricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim

6.hisexams.

7.highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn'tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbest

togotoMT(麻省理工)，andgraduatedfrom8.universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,and

decidedtostarttoacompany9,employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.

Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(憐憫)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.If

youdosomethinggood,it10.(come)backtoyou.”

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Youdon'tneedtogetinatime-travellingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillchangeourlives,suchasthewaywe

shop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyappear.Lefsseewhafsinstoreforyour

futureshopping.

Tryiton,virtually(虛擬地)?Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofglasses?Ybudon'tneedtoguesswhichpairlooks

bestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofglassesyou'recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.But

whataboutbuyingsomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinecfsactiontracking(跟蹤)camera,youcancoverclothes

onyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoimproveyourshopping

experience.

Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone'sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyour

clotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Some

companiesscan（掃描）yourbodyusingHigh-techtogettherealsizes,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.學(xué)

科+網(wǎng)

High-techshoppingcarts（推車）andcheckoutcounters（收銀臺(tái)）,High-techshoppingcartscouldbecommoninmalls

andsupermarketsinthefuture.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsareundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles

（通道），controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.

IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseacertainsetcalled"ScanIf9thatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscan

productsontheirownwhiletheyshop.Ifwedon'twanttowaitinlinebeforethecheckoutcounters,wecanuse

Toshiba'snewobjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifies（辨認(rèn)）aproductassoonasit'splacedinfrontofa

camerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan?

A.onlymakepicturesofourfacesB.helpussellmoreclothesonline

C.createusavirtualdressingroomD.choosesuitableglassesforus

2.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrectshapeofourbody?

A.ObjectRecognitionScanner.B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.

C.3Dscanningtechnology.D.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.Checkoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermarketsinfuture.

B.High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedinmallsandsupermarkets

C.“ScanIt99cannotbeusedbybuyersthemselves.

D.Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletocometrue.

4.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.anewtime-travellingmachineB.theinfluenceofnewtechnology

C.someinventionstochangehabitsD.thewaysforfutureshopping

B

14、Youcannotgowithoutapencilwhenwritingordrawingsomething.YouhaveprobablynoticedlettersHandB

printedonyourpencil.What,forexample,doHB,3Hand3Bmean?

Thosearelettersshowingthehardnessorthelead（鉛）orgraphite（石墨）inapencil.Hreferstohardlead,Thebigger

theArabicnumberbeforetheletterH,theharderthelead,andthelighterwillbethecolour.Thehardestpencilhas6H

onit.Suchpencilsareoftenusedinmakingengineeringdrawing.Peopleseldomwritewiththem.Bstandsforsoftlead.

ThebiggerthenumberbeforetheletterB,thesofterthelead,andthedarkerwillbethecolour,thesoftestbeingthe6B

pencil.Suchpencilsareusedbyartists.

TheHBpencilhasaleadcore（芯）thatisneithertoosoftnortoohard.Itscolourismedium（中等的）initsblackness.It

ismostsuitableforordinarywritinganddrawing.

1.6Hpencilsareoftenusedby

A.studentsB.engineersC.artistsD.writers

2.A4Bpencilisthana3B-one.

A.harderB.better

C.moreexpensiveD.softer

3.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe''"

A.Pencils

B.Hardpencilsandsoftpencils

C.LettersHandB

D.Symbols（符號(hào)）onyourpencil

C

15、ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.Thechangeis

meanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate（出生率）andstrengthen（增力口）thecountry'slabor

force（勞動(dòng)力）.

China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone-childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowed

onlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample,somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwo

childrentifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.

In2013,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.

Attheendof2014,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabor

marketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.

Withthetwo-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.

Buttoomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild.Boysandgirls,whatdoyou

thinkofthetwo-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohaveanew-bornbrotherorasister?

1.Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?

A.Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.

B.Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.

C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.

D.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.

2.Themeaningofutwo-childpolicy^^is.

A.二胎政策B.兩個(gè)小孩C.二孩策略D.二孩保險(xiǎn)

3.Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone-childpolicycontinues?

A.In2015.B.In2035.C.In2050.D.In2070

4.Whatmayhappenafterwehavethetwo-childpolicy?

A.Therewillbemoreoldpeople.

B.Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.

C.Almosteveryfamilywillhaveasecondchild.

D.Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.

D

16、HaveyoueverreadstoriesofSherlockHolmes---afamousdetective?Hereisoneofhiscases.

Stapleton,Charles9youngerbrother,foundthathewouldinherit（繼承）theBaskervillelandsifCharlesandhis

nephew（侄子）…Henrybothdied.

Charleswhohadaweakheartbelievedsupernaturalstories.Afterknowingthis,Stapletonhadtheideaofbuyinga

hugehound,andofusingthephosphorus（磷）tomakeitshinelikethehoundinonestory.

ThenStapletonaskedhisfriendLauratowritealettertobringCharlestothemoorgateonthatsadnight.Thehound,

whichwasshiningwithphosphorus,chasedCharlesdowntheYewAlley.Charles5fearwassogreatthathisweakheart

stopped,andhediedbuttheanimaldidnottouchthedeadbody.TherewasnosignofmurderItwasdifficultfor

Holmestofindthemurderer.

Twoweekslater,StapletonlearnedthatHenryhadreachedEngland.Hetookhiswifeandthehoundwithhim.Hewore

afalsebeardandfollowedHenryinLondon.HewantedtousethesamewaytomurderHenrythere.Heneeded

somethingtogivethehoundHenry'ssmell,sohepaidawomanatHenry'shoteltostealoneofhisshoes.Thefirstone

wasanewone,whichwasnouseforthehound,soitwasputback.Andthenanotheroldershoewasstolen.Beforehe

wasreadytomurderHenry,hewasn'tsureifhiswifewouldkeephissecret,sohedidnottellherthetruth.Helocked

herupintheirhotel.Sheknewthathemusthavesomeevilplans.ShesentHenryaletterwhichwasmadeofwordscut

fromanewspaper.

Afterreceivingtheletter,Henryrealizedhewasingreatdangeranditmusthavesomethingtodowithhisuncle

Charles9death.SoheaskedHolmesforhelp.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hound”inParagraph3mean?

A.魔獸B.獵犬C.匕首D.獵槍

2.Paragraph4ismainlyabout.

A.howStapletonboughtthehoundB.howStapletonmadethehoundshine

C.howthehoundkilledCharlesD.howthehoundchasedCharles

3.Thefirstnewshoewasnotusefulforthehoundbecause.

A.itdidn'thaveHenry'ssmellB.itbelongedtoHenry'swife

C.thehoundsawnothingaboutHenryD.thehounddidn'tlikethesmell

4.WhatmayhappenifStapleton'swifedidn'tsendthelettertoHenry?

A.ItmaybeeasyforHenrytofindthathewasindanger.

B.ItmaybeeasyforStapleton^wifetoknowthetruth.

C.HenrymaybemurderedeasilywithnosignlikeCharles.

D.Henrymaygettoknowthetruthmuchmoreeasily.

E

DearSue,

GreetingsfromBarcelonain

Spain.It'saverybeautiful

city.Thereaxelotsofsquares

17、andoldbuildingshere.Thereis

abigchurch,too.BarcelonaisMsSueSmith

fantastic]27ParkPlaza

Seeyousoon,Boston

SallyUSA

DearEmily,

HifromBangkokinThailand.

It'saveryoldcity.Thereare

lotsofbeautifulpalaceshere.

Bangkokisagreatcity.Miss

you.MissEmilyMiller

Love,2BaySt.

AnnToronto

Canada

DearSteve,

GreetingsfromMexicoCityin

Mexico.Itisahugecitywith

lotsofmuseumsandtheatres.

Thereisaverybigoperahouse,

too.工sabeautifuloldMrSteueTones

building.MexicoCityisgreat.200OldKentRd.

Seeyouinaweek.London

BillUK

1.SallySmithsentthepostcardfrom.

A.Barcelona,SpainB.Boston,USA

C.MexicoCity,MexicoD.Bangkok,Thailand

2.Billwillprobablybebackin.

A.adayB.aweek

C.twoweeksD.amonth

3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthethreepostcards?

A.Barcelonaisabigcity.B.Mexicocityisveryhot.

C.Bangkokisaveryoldcity.D.MexicoCityissmallbutbeautiful.

F

18、閱讀下面的圖表，做三道小題。

BestsellersonAmazon.CD

NameAuthorNationalityDateofOriginalPricein

PublicationCostAmazon

TheKiteRunnerKhaledHosseiniAmericanMay1st,20062920.50

KanJianChaiJingChineseJan1st,201339.8027.80

IBelongedto\buZhangJiajiaChineseNov1st,20133621.20

TheBookofEvenNeilPasrichaCanadianJan1st,20143624.80

MoreAwesome

HouseofCardsMichaelDobbsBritishMar1st,201439.8025.20

1.Whi