裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記-第27課

Lesson27Awetnight雨夜Whathappenedtotheboysinthenight?Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.Assoonasthiswasdone,theycookedamealoveranopenfire.Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmelledgood.Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.Butsometimelateritbegantorain.Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.Theirsleepingbagswerewarmandcomfortable,sotheyallsleptsoundly.Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullofwater!Theyallleaptoutoftheirsleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasrainingheavilyandtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefield.Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent!參考譯文傍晚時分，孩子們在田野中央搭起了帳篷。這件事剛剛做完，他們就在篝火上燒起了飯。他們?nèi)拣I了，飯菜散發(fā)出陣陣香味。他們美美地吃了一頓飯后，就圍在營火旁講起了故事，唱起了歌。但過了一陣子。天下起雨來，于是他們撲滅了篝火，鉆進了帳篷。睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他們都睡得很香。午夜前后，有兩個孩子醒了，大聲叫了起來。原來帳篷里到處都是水！他們?nèi)继鏊?，跑到外面。雨下得很大，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地上已經(jīng)形成了一條小溪。那小溪彎彎曲曲穿過田野，然后正好從他們的帳篷底下流過去。【Newwordsandexpressions】（15）1tent[tent]n.帳篷2field[fi:ld]n.田地，田野3smell[smel]v.聞起來4wonderful['w?nd?ful]a.極好的5campfire['k?mp?fai?]n.營火，篝火6creep[kri:p]v.爬行7sleepingbag['sli:pi?]睡袋8comfortable['k?mf?t?b?l]a.舒適的，安逸的9soundly['s?undli]ad.香甜地10leap[li:p]v.跳躍，跳起11heavily['hevili]ad.大量地12stream[stri:m]n.小溪13form[f?:m]v.形成14wind[wind,waind]v.蜿蜒15right [rait]ad.正好一．單詞講解：tent

n.帳篷putupatent搭帳篷/pitch[pit?]atentpegdownatent用木樁固定帳篷pulldownatent拆帳篷/strikeatenteg.Wealwayssleepinatentwhenwegocamping.我們宿營時，總是睡在帳篷里。field

n.天地，田野，領(lǐng)域，專業(yè)，視野inthefield在田地里developunexploredfieldsofindustries開發(fā)未曾探索的工業(yè)領(lǐng)域one’sspecialfield某人的專業(yè)awidefieldofvision廣闊的視野smellv.聞起來smelled/smelt1)（感官動詞）+adj.2)不用于被動語態(tài)，不用于進行時態(tài)eg.Thefishsmellsgood.這魚聞起來不錯。eg.Thefishsmellsdelicious.這魚聞起來就好吃。這類動詞很常見：eg.Thestorysoundsinteresting.這故事聽起來很有趣。(sound聽起來)eg.Thegirllookscharming.那女孩看上去很有魅力。(look看起來)eg.Thematerialfeelssoft.這布料摸上去很柔軟。(feel摸起來)smellv.嗅到（實意動詞）eg.Icansmelltroublecoming.我憑直覺感到要有麻煩了。eg.Ismelledsomethingburnt.我聞到有什么東西燒糊了。smellround/smellabout東嗅西嗅，到處打聽/nosearoundeg.Thedogsweresmellinground,perhapstheysmeltthethief.這些狗到處聞，也許它們聞到賊的氣味了。smellof帶有…氣味（通常指令人不快的氣味）eg.Yourbreathsmellsofbrandy.你的呼吸帶有白蘭地的氣味。eg.Thehousesmellsofpaint.這座房子有油漆的氣味。wonderful

adj.極好的campfire

n.營火，篝火campn.營地aholidaycamp度假營地aprisoncamp戰(zhàn)俘營leap[li:p]

vi.跳，跳躍(jumpasfastasonecan;jumpover)(leapt,leapt)[lept,li:pt]eg.Weleaptoutofthetent.我們蹦出帳篷。eg.Myheartleaptforjoyatthenews.聽到這個消息后，我的心情萬分激動。leap大多用于“前方”的跳躍jump向“前方”，“上方”，任一方的跳躍皆可。leap

n.跳躍eg.Shemadebeautifulleaps.她優(yōu)美地跳躍了幾下。GreatLeapForward大躍進（1958）byleapsandbounds突飛猛進，迅速地leapyear閏年aleapinthedark有勇無謀的行為，瞎鬧heavily

adv.大量地heavy1)adj.沉的；超出一般規(guī)模、數(shù)量、力量的；重大的aheavyrain大雨eg.Itrainscatsanddogs.傾盆大雨/Itraiswhalesandelephants.aheavysnow大雪aheavycrop豐收aheavycold重感冒aheavysmoker大煙鬼aheavydrinker酒鬼heavytraffic交通擁擠heavyloss巨大損失aheavysleeper睡得很死的人2)（食物）膩人的，難消化的heavyfood油膩的食物/richfood←→lightfood清淡的食物form

n.表格，形式fillintheforms填表格fillintheblankswiththerightformsofverbs用動詞的正確形式填空v.1)形成，構(gòu)成astreamhadformedinthefield.一條小溪在地里形成了formsentences造句/makesentences2)形成（想法，計劃，意見等）eg.Icannotformanopinionaboutit.對這件事我沒有意見，formal

adj.正式的←→informal不正式的formalclothes禮服formal

adj.表面上的formalpoliteness[p?’la?tn?s]表面上殷情stream

n.小溪inastream川流不息/instreamsastreamofwater一股溪流river江河brook[bruk]小河，小溪lake湖astreamofpeople人潮川流不息（喻）wind1)n.[wind]風(fēng)astrongwind強風(fēng)，大風(fēng)/aheavywindnorthwind北風(fēng)2)v.[wa?nd]蜿蜒(wound,wound)[waund]awindingroad一條蜿蜒的小路eg.Theriverwindsdowntothesea.小河蜿蜒流向大海。eg.Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefield.小溪蜿蜒穿過這片田地。eg.Shewoundherwaythrouththecrowd.她繞來繞去穿過人群。windone’swayacross/through蜿蜒穿過windthewatch上發(fā)條eg.Areyouwindingmeup?你想氣死我？/Areyouannoyingme?

二、關(guān)鍵句型KeyStructures一般過去時主要表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或情況（包括習(xí)慣性動作）通常搭配表示過去的時間狀語。比如：yesterday昨天lastweek上星期in1990duringthenight在夜里inthosedays在那段日子例：Whoputforwardthesuggestion?誰提出這個建議？Whendidsheleave?她什么時候走的？Sheoftencametohelpus.她常來幫助我們（表示過去的習(xí)慣動作）。Wedidn'thaveanylandatthattime.那時候我們沒有一點地。Iwasn'tinlastnight.昨天晚上我不在家。注意：1)一般過去時可與today,thisweek,thismonth,thisyear等時間狀語連用，但這些時間狀語須指過去，決不包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)。例：Didyouseehimtoday?你今天看見他了嗎？2)省略時間狀語，通過上下文，使用一般過去時。例:Ihavebeenwithinaninchoflife,anddidn'tknowit.我差一點喪了命，而當時我還不知道呢。Heisnolongerthemanhewas.他己經(jīng)不是過去的他了。3)在英語中，說到死去的人時，一般皆用過去時態(tài)。-Whoisthemaninthepicture?照片里的是誰？—ItwasTom.是湯姆（己經(jīng)去世）。如果沒去世ItisTom.4)-般過去時有時有感情色彩。例：Iheardyou!我早聽見了。（即你不用再喊了。）Itoldyouso.我早就告訴過你了。（有“你就是不聽”的含義）。5)注意動詞過去式不規(guī)則變化beginbeganbeguncreepcreptcreptleapleaptleaptsleepsleptsleptfindfoundfoundseesawseenputputputdodiddonekeepkeptkeptloselostlostleaveleftleftmeetmetmetwritewrotewrittenslngsangsungwakewokewokenbuyboughtboughtcomecamecomegivegavegivengowentgonewindwoundwoundhanghung/hangedhung/hanged

三、課文講解Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.lateintheafternoon傍晚時分earlyinthemorning一大早lateatnight深夜putuptheirtent搭起帳篷/setuptheirtent/pitchatentAssoonasthiswasdone,theycookedamealoveranopenfire.assoonas一…就（后面跟句子）/themoment/justafterAssoonasthiswasdone,theycookedamealoveranopenfire.this指前面的“theyputuptheirtentinthemiddleofthefield”cook

v.煮，烹調(diào)cookdinner做飯eg.Shecookedusadeliciousmeal.她為我們做了一頓美味可口的飯菜。/Shecookedadeliciousmealforus.(cook可以加雙賓語)roast烤肉bake（用烤爐）烘broil[br??l]直接用火烤grill直接用火烤fry炒deepfry油炸boil煮stew[stju:]燉，燜steam蒸cookern.炊具cook

n.廚師achiefcook大廚eg.Toomanycooksspoilthebroth[br?:θ,br?θ].廚師多了燒壞湯；人多手雜反壞事；人多添亂over在垂直上方on相接觸的上面above在上方（在比較高的位置上）Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmelledgood.hungry['h??gri]adj.饑餓的；渴望的gohungry挨餓feelhungry感到饑餓ahungrylook饑餓的表情hungrily

adv.------Whichcountryeatsalot?------Hungary['h??g?ri:]匈牙利（詞形、發(fā)音都很像）hunger

n.dieofhunger死于饑餓eg.Hesatisfiedhishungerwitheverythinginthefridge.他把冰箱內(nèi)的所有東西拿來充饑。haveahungerforfame渴望名聲haveahungerforknowledge有強烈的求知欲v.渴望/longforeg.Ihungerforyourtouch.我渴望你的接觸。(fromGhost“UnchainedMelody”)smell:linkv.（系動詞）Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.by:beside/nearButsometimelateritbegantorain.feel---felt---felt

(linkv.)putout撲滅eg.Theyputoutthefire.（動作）eg.Thefirewasputoutbythem.eg.Thebuildingwasonfire.大樓著火了。eg.Thelightison.燈亮了。eg.Thelightisout.燈滅了。eg.Thebuildingcaughtfire.（動作）大樓著火了。與put相關(guān)的短語：putaway收拾，放在一邊eg.Putthetoysaway.把玩具放到一邊。putaside停下eg.Heputhisworkasideandmadesomecoffee.他停下工作，沖了一些咖啡。putback放回eg.Puttherecordbackwhereitwas.把磁帶放回原處。put放lay橫擺set并放place安置arrange排放spread攤開Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.Theirsleepingbagswerewarmandcomfortable,sotheyallsleptsoundly.Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting.beganshouting/begantoshouteg.Itbagantorain.→Itbaganraining.wakeup醒來wakesbup叫醒某人eg.Willyouwakemeupearlynextmorning.sbbewokenup某人被叫醒，吵醒eg.Iwaswokenupbythecock’scrow.我被公雞的啼叫聲吵醒了。eg.Thenoiseisloudenoughtowakethedead.(idiom)（指噪聲）大得煩人。Thetentwasfullofwater!Theyallleaptoutoftheirsleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.befullof/befilledwithThetentwasfullofwater!→Thetentwasfilledwithwater!hurry

v.匆忙趕往hurryto+地點eg.Ihurriedtoschoolthismorning.eg.Wehurriedtothestation.Itwasrainingheavilyandtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefield.Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent!windone’swayacross蜿蜒，穿過flow---flowed---flowedfly---flew---flownright/justSpecialDifficulties1.Theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.2.Theyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.3.Iputonmycoatandleftthehouse.我穿上外衣，離開房子。4.Youneedn’tgobacktoLondontonight.Wecanputyouupforthenight.(Wecanprovideyouwithabed.)你今夜不必回倫敦，我們能為你安排住宿。5.Theteachersenttheboytotheheadmaster.Hecouldnotputupwithhimanylonger.(Hecouldnotstandhim.)老師把那男孩送到校長那里去，他已經(jīng)無法容忍這個男孩了。6.Takeoutyournotebooks.Putdownallthesentencesthatareontheblackboard.(writeallthe…)拿出你筆記本，抄下黑板上所有的句子。7.Wecannothavethemeetingtonight.Weshallhavetoputitoffuntiltomorrow.(Weshallhavetopostponeit.)今晚我們無法開會，只好把它推遲到明天。8.Closeyourbooksandputthemaway.把書合上，放到一邊去。Exercises:選用正確的帶put的動詞短語1.Mrs.Bowerstoldherchildrentoputtheirtoysawayandgotobed.收起來2.Youcanstayheretonight.Wecanputyouuponthespareroom.安排3.I’mnotreadyyet.Ihaven’tputmyshoeson.穿上4.“Openyourexercisebooksandputdownthefollowing”,theteachersaid.抄寫5.Fatherisputtingoutthefirehelitinthegarden.撲滅6.Whentheyhaveputupthatnewbuilding,itwillspoiltheview.搭起，建起。

當他們建起那棟新樓時，它將破壞這里的風(fēng)景。7.Ihaveputoffm