2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版Unit3AtasteoftravelGrammar

Unit3AtasteoftravelGrammar

－Thepassivevoice一：英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)WespeakEnglish.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Englishisspokenbyus.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓變主,主變賓,前加by動(dòng)變被,看清be,結(jié)構(gòu)分別be+pp主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主變被解題步驟:1.找賓語(yǔ)----即動(dòng)作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判斷賓語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)----即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù).arewere3.判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)----即be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).4.修改謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)----即原句動(dòng)詞改為過(guò)去分詞made5.修改原句的主語(yǔ)----即by+主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ).bythem.1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：S(主語(yǔ)）+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞They

make

shoesinthatfactory.Shoes

aremade

(bythem)inthatfactory.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)He

rides

themotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：S+was/were+過(guò)去分詞

They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．

Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：S+will+be+done;begoingtobedoneThey

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.Theywillhaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.4.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：S+would\should+be+過(guò)去分詞Someworkers

wouldfinish

thework

．Thework

wouldbefinished

bysomeworkers.5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：S+am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.They

areholding

asportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeeting

isbeingheld

(bythem)now.6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

S+have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞

We

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.Workershavebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.7.過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had+been+doneWe

hadreceived

manylettersbytheendoflastweek.Manyletters

hadbeenreceivedbytheendoflastweek.8.將來(lái)完成時(shí)：shall\will+have+been+doneThey

willhavehold

apartybytheendofthisweek.Aparty

willhavebeenheld

(bythem)bytheendofthisweek.9.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was\were+being+doneThey

wereholding

apartyatthistimeyesterday.Aparty

wasbeinghold

(bythem)atthistimeyesterday.10．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：S+can/may/must/should+be+過(guò)去分詞Aby

cantakegoodcareof

Tina．Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAby.1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.

_______________________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.areusedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）練習(xí)Theticketwasfound

wastold5.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?6.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?7.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_____________________________.WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished

Weweregiven

giventouswereAnswerrightorwrong

1.這本書(shū)是魯迅寫(xiě)的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.(