Unit4Sharing重點(diǎn)詞匯詳解教學(xué)

Unit4Sharing重點(diǎn)詞匯詳解重點(diǎn)詞匯講練1.relevantadj.有關(guān)的；切題的例句

Herappearanceisnotrelevanttowhethershecanbeagoodteacher.她的長(zhǎng)相跟她能否成為好老師無(wú)關(guān)。聯(lián)想

relevancen.關(guān)聯(lián)；相關(guān)性搭配berelevantto與……有關(guān)/相關(guān)(=berelatedto)havenorelevanceto與……無(wú)關(guān)(=havenothingtodowith)運(yùn)用填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Yourhumormustberelevant___theaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouunderstandtheirsituation.to⑵Inajobinterview，avoidofferingpersonaldetailsthathaveno_________(relevant)tothepositionyouapplyfor.relevance2.adjustvi&vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合例句

IttookJohntwoyearstoadjusttolifeinChina.John花了兩年時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)在中國(guó)的生活。adjuststh.(tosth.)調(diào)整(以適應(yīng)/適合)adjustto(doing)sth.適應(yīng)(做)某事adjust(oneself)tosth.使自己適應(yīng)于……搭配運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列英文句子。⑴Ifyousufferfromasleepdisorder,youcan______________________(試用可調(diào)整的床).⑵Generallyspeaking,itisnoteasyforoldpeople_____________________________________(適應(yīng)社會(huì)變革).toadjust(themselves)totryoutanadjustablebedsocialchanges

3.participatein參加；參與；分享例句

YoumustbeambitiousifyouwanttoparticipateintheOlympics.如果你想?yún)⒓訆W運(yùn)會(huì)，那么你必須具有進(jìn)取心。運(yùn)用填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Activeclassroom______________(participate)isveryimportantifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.⑵Itwasestimatedthatathletesfrommorethan200countriesparticipated__theOlympicGamesheldinLondonin2012.inparticipation4.arrangementn.

安排；排列例句

Couldyouarrangeadinnerpartyoftenpersons?你能安排10個(gè)人的晚餐會(huì)嗎？搭配arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrange...for...安排;為…作準(zhǔn)備/安排makearrangementsfor為……作安排cometoanarrangementoversth就某事談妥;達(dá)成協(xié)議運(yùn)用填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。⑴Whilenoonelooksforwardtomaking____________(arrange)forafuneral,it’sanunfortunatepartoflife.arrangements⑵Ihavearranged____________________(Tom去接你)attheairport.⑶Ifyouaresinceretodobusinesswithus,wecancometoanagreement_____theprice.overforTomtomeetyou5.donatevt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)予例句

Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?你是否想捐贈(zèng)一份特殊的禮物?派生

____________n.捐獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)品

____________n.捐贈(zèng)者搭配donateblood獻(xiàn)血donate(money,goods,etc.)to…捐(錢、物等)給……donatordonation運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或根據(jù)提示完成句子。⑴Theschool-buswasdonated____thembyamotorcompanyandtheyreceived_________(donate)fromothercompaniesaswell.⑵當(dāng)?shù)厝罕娮园l(fā)地排隊(duì)給這位勇敢的姑娘獻(xiàn)血。Localpeoplelinedup________________________________________.todonatebloodtodonationsforthebravegirlvoluntarily

例句

Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbuta

voluntary

contributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的禮物不是給你所愛(ài)的人留念的,而是給那些確有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。6.voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的;無(wú)償?shù)呐缮?/p>

__________n.志愿者v.自愿做

__________adv.自愿/志愿地搭配volunteerforsth.自愿提供某物volunteertodo自愿做某事bevoluntarytodosth自愿做某事voluntarilyvolunteer運(yùn)用用volunteer的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。⑴Charitiesrelyon_________donations.⑵They___________(voluntary)helptheagedintheircommunitywhentheyarefree.voluntarilyvoluntary⑶Manyengineers______________________________________(自愿來(lái)這里工作)onSunday.volunteerto/arevoluntarytoworkhere7.distributevt.分配；分發(fā)例句

Theydistributedtheirproductsandthedistributiontookthemalongtime.他們分發(fā)了他們的產(chǎn)品，這次分發(fā)花了他們很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。派生

___________n.分配；分發(fā)distribution運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。⑴Theycouldnotagreeabout____________________________(利潤(rùn)的分配).⑵Atthefootofthemountains,thousandsofsoldiers______________________________(向……分發(fā)食物和水)theearthquakevictims.foodandwatertothedistributionoftheprofitsaredistributing8.operatevi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；做手術(shù)

vt.&vi.操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)

例句

Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.這份禮物包含了支援貧困或偏遠(yuǎn)山村社區(qū)經(jīng)營(yíng)的小學(xué)的練習(xí)本和課本的費(fèi)用。operatesth操作/經(jīng)營(yíng)operateonsb給某人做手術(shù)comeintooperation實(shí)施；生效operateabusiness經(jīng)營(yíng)一家企業(yè)搭配派生_________n.經(jīng)營(yíng)；操作；手術(shù)；生效

operation運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。⑴Whatskillsareneededto______________________(操作那臺(tái)機(jī)器)？⑵Thenewdrug_______________________________________________(開(kāi)始生效)notlongafteritistaken.willcomeintooperatethatmachineoperation/willbegintooperate

⑶他父親經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家大公司，在幾個(gè)城市里運(yùn)營(yíng)著且盈利很高。作為對(duì)社會(huì)的回報(bào)，他去年為一位動(dòng)了手術(shù)急需幫助的病人捐了許多錢。Hisfather________________________,which_______________________,makinghighprofits.Inreturnforsociety,lastyearhe________________________apatientinneed,who_______________.wasoperatedonisoperatingabigcompanyoperatesinseveralcitiesdonatedmuchmoneyto9.hearfromsb收到某人的來(lái)信例句

HearingfromFernandowillgiveyouanopportunitytolearnaboutanotherculture.收到費(fèi)爾南多的信將會(huì)給你了解另一種文化的機(jī)會(huì)。注意hearfrom的賓語(yǔ)是人，不是letter。聯(lián)想hearabout/of聽(tīng)說(shuō)hearsbout聽(tīng)某人把話說(shuō)完hearsbdosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事hearsbdoingsth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事運(yùn)用根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成句子。⑴Theywillbedelightedto_____________(收到你的來(lái)信的).⑵Haven’tyou________________(聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)姚明)？heardofYaoMinghearfromyou10.bedyingtodosth極想；渴望例句

Iknowyouaredyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.我知道你極想了解我在這兒的生活情況。說(shuō)明表示“渴望做某事”的還有l(wèi)ongtodosth,desiretodosth,beeagertodosth,haveandesiretodosth等；表示“極想得到某物”的有l(wèi)ongfor,bedyingfor,bethirstyfor,haveastrongdesirefor等。運(yùn)用根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成句子。⑴Afteralongdryseasonthetrees________________________(迫切需要水分).⑵Nowadaystherearemoreandmorestudents____________________(極想出國(guó)留學(xué)).dyingtostudyabroadaredying/thirstyforwater11.dryout干透；使(浸水之物)干透(vi.&vt.)dryup(指河流等)干涸;使干透(vi.&vt.)例句

Tombetoldmethatthecanwasheatedtodryouttheleftoverfood.Theybelievethatanyleftoversattractevilspiritsinthenight,sothefoodisdriedupinthecanandthecanisthenthrownoutofthehut.湯貝告訴我，罐子加熱是為了把里面的殘菜剩飯燒干。他們認(rèn)為殘菜剩飯晚上會(huì)引來(lái)邪靈，因此，要把食物放在罐子里燒干，然后將罐子一起扔到屋外去。說(shuō)明上述句中dryout與dryup均作及物短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，意為“使……完成變干