2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省鄂州市華容高級(jí)中學(xué)高考仿真卷英語試題含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orIlatefortheflightyesterday.

Don'tmentionit.

A.willhavebeenB.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbeD.couldbe

2.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe

straightpastotherwise.

A.hadwalkedB.werewalking

C.wouldhavewalkedD.musthavewalked

3.Contrarytopopularbelief,takingawalkimmediatelyaftermealsdoesn'tdogoodtoourhealth.

A.necessarilyB.speciallyC.directlyD.constantly

4.—Whereistheplane?Ican'tseeit.

???Itwentoffitstokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.

A.courseB.road

C.flightD.direction

5.James,Idon'tmindlendingyouthemoneyyoupayitbackwithinamonth.

A.althoughB.nowthat

C.unlessD.aslongas

6.Ifyouweretohaveafewminutesfree,Itheopportunitytoaskyouonemorequestion.

A.wouldappreciateB.wouldhaveappreciated

C.weretoappreciateD.hadappreciated

7.ThereignofthenextJapaneseemperorwillbeknownas“Reiwa"（令和）era,innamethecharacterfor

“harmony”isincluded.

A.whichB.what

C.whoseD.as

8.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.

A.cameB.wascoiningC.hadcomeD.wouldcome

9.TheLushanMountain,occupyinganareaof302squarekilometers,possessesrichculturalandgeological

A.attractionsB?amusementsC.entertainmentsD.presentations

10.Forallthefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticanduntroubledbyhisproblems.

A.hopefullyB.seemingly

C.rarelyD.frequently

11.JamesSmithandhisgirlfriendwenttoChenyiSquaretocelebratetheNewYear;never?

A.returnedB.toreturn

C.returningD.havingreturned

12.China'sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem,whosepositioningwillreach2.5metersby2020,willsoon

provideservicesformorecountries.

A.accuracyB.category

C.functionD.reference

13.—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?

—Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected?

A.hascomeupB.wascoiningup

C.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup

14.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeopleourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.

A.insympathywithB.intermsof

C.inhonourofD.incontrastwith

15.Hegetsupatsixo'clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorning.

A.routeB.routine

C.behaviorD.tendency

16.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthetoachieveit.

A.acquisitionB.comprehension

C.determinationD.satisfaction

17.Thereisapopularviewincitystrangersarelesslikelytohelpanelderlyperson.

A.thatB.whether

C.whyD.how

18.—Iinthesamepositiontoolong.Mylegshavefallenasleep.

-Shakeitalittlebeforeyougetup.

A.willsitB.havesat

C.amsittingD.havebeenstting

19.thestudentsfromtheirendlesshomeworktheschoolhasdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.

A.FreedB.Tofree

C.FreeingD.Havingfreed

20.—Astudysuggestsreducingenergydemandinthefuturemayurbanareas.

—That'strue.Citiesneedmoreenergythansmalltownsorotherruralareas.

A.catchonB.acton

C.hangonD.centeron

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）30November2017,SerbiantennisplayerNovakDjokovicdefeatedScottishAndyMurray6-1,7-5,7-6in

theAustralianOpen2017finaltowintheGrandSlamevent（大滿貫）forthesixthtime.MurrayhaslostfiveAustralian

Openfinals,facingDjokovicinallbutoneofthem.

Djokovicdominatedthefirstset,winning6-1injusthalfanhour.Heservedsevenaces（得分的發(fā)球）intotalinthe

match.Murrayfoughtbackinthesecondset,whichwentuptotwelvegameslastingfor80minutes.Itwasthelongest

setandMurrayhadnineaces,twelveintotalforthematch.Djokovichad41unforcederrors,comparedtoMurray's65.

Thethirdsetlastedfor63minutesandat6-6itwenttoatiebreaker,whichDjokovicwon7—3,towintheeleventh

GrandSlamtitleofhiscareer.

DjokovichasnowequalledtherecordofRoyEmersonwinningsixAustralianOpens.Djokovicafterthematch

said,95Andy,youareagreatchampionandfriend.I'msureyou'llhavemoreopportunitiestofightforthistrophy”.

MurraycongratulatedDjokovic,saying"IfeellikeI'vebeenherebefore.Congratulations,Novak.SixAustralianOpens

isanincrediblefeat（業(yè)績）.Thelastyearhasbeenincredible.Goodjob.”HealsoleftamessageforhiswifeKimSears,

“Pllbeonthenextflighthome."Thecoupleisexpectingababy.

Yesterday,JamieMurray,AndyMurray'selderbrother,wontheAustralianOpenMen'sdoubleswithBruno

Soares.AndyMurraywasthereintheaudience,recordinghisbrothersspeech,towhichJamiesaid,"Andy,youshould

beinbed!”

1、On30November2017DjokovicbeatMurrayforthetime,andwonAustralianOpenFinal2017.

A.5thB.6th

C.4thD.11th

2、Accordingtothenewsreport,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.ItwasapieceofcakeforDjokovictowinthe2ndset.

B?DjokovicandMurrayquiteadmiredeachother.

C.Djokovicbecamethe1sttowinsixAustralianOpens.

D.Murraycouldn'twaittogobacktohiswifebecauseshejustgavebirthtoababy.

3、Accordingtothepassage,Murrayismostprobablyconsideredtobe?

A.friendlyandconsiderateB.selflessbutdishonest

C.unconfidentbutmodestD.pridefulandout-going

22.（8分）In1874FrancisGalton,aBritishprofessor,analysedasampleofEnglishscientistsandfoundthe

vastmajoritytobefirst-bornsons.Thisledhimtotheorisethatfirst-bornchildrenenjoyedaspeciallevelofattention

fromtheirparentsthatallowedthemtoadvanceintellectually.HalfacenturylaterAlfredAdler,anAustrian

psychologist,madeasimilarargumentrelatingtopersonality.First-bornchildren,hesuggested,weremorediligent,

whilethelater-bornweremoreoutgoingandemotionallystable.Manysubsequentstudieshaveexploredtheseideas,but

theirfindingshavebeenvaried-somesupportingandsomerejectingtheoriginalconclusions.

Themainproblemwiththepreviousstudiesisthattheyweretoosmall-oftenlimitedtoafewdozenindividuals.

Thiswouldbetrueevenifthestatisticalmethodsneededtoanalysethedataweresimple,buttheyarenot.

Distinguishingbirth-ordereffectsfromthosecausedbyfamilysizecomplicatesmatters,meaningstillbiggersamples

mustbeanalysedtoobtainmeaningfulresults.

Toovercomethelimitationoftheseearlierstudies,GermansocialscientistDr.HelmetSchmukleandhiscolleagues

analysedthreehugesetsofdatafromAmerica,BritainandGermany.Thesedatasets,thoughcollectedforother

purposes,includedpersonalityandintelligencetestson20,186peopleatdifferentstagesoftheirlives.TheAmerican

testswereonindividualsagedbetween29and35.TheBritishtestswereconductedon50-year-olds.TheGermantests

ranthewholespanofadultlife,from18to98.

Birthorder,theyfound,hadnoeffectonpersonality:first-bornswerenomore,norless,likelythantheiryounger

siblingstobehardworking,outgoingoranxious.Butitdidaffectintelligence.Inafamilywithtwochildren,thefirst

childwasmoreintelligentthanthesecond60%ofthetime,ratherthanthe50%thatwouldbeexpectedbychance.On

average,thistranslatedtoadifferenceof1.5IQpointsbetweenfirstandsecondsiblings.Thatfigureagreeswith

previousstudies,andthuslooksconfirmed.

Itis,nevertheless,quiteasmalldifference-andwhetheritisenoughtoaccountforGalton'soriginalobservationis

unclear.Inanyevent,itiscertainlynotdeterministic.Galtonwastheyoungestofnine.

1、AlfredAdlerconcludedthatfirst-bornchildrenwere.

A.morestable

B.moresociable

C.moreintelligent

D.morehardworking

2、Whatdoestheunderlined"they”inparagraph2referto?

A.Thedata.

B.Theanalyses.

C.Thepreviousstudies.

D.Thestatisticalmethods.

3、WhywasSchmukle*sstudyconsideredsuperiortopreviousresearch?

A.Itinvolvedawideragerange.

B.Ithadamuchlargersamplesize.

C.Itincludedalargernumberofcountries.

D.Itwasconductedoveralongerperiodoftime.

4、WhydoestheauthormentionGalton'sfamilybackgroundinthelastparagraph?

A.ToconfirmGalton'sdifficultupbringing.

B?TosuggestGalton'stheorymaynotbecorrect.

C.TocomparehisexperiencewithGalton'sparents.

D.lbexplainwhyGaltonwasinterestedinbirthorder.

23.（8分）MostpeoplewhoowniPhonesusethemastheiralarmclocks—makingitveryeasytocheckemails

onelasttimebeforefallingasleepandhardtoeverfeelawayfromworkandsocialnetworks.

Severalyearsago,mybossfaintedduetoexhaustionafterstayinguplatetocatchuponwork.Shebangedherhead

andendedupwithfivestitches（縫針）一andbecamewhatshecallsa"sleepevangelist（傳教士）Nowsheleavesher

phonecharginginanotherroomwhenshegoestobedandencouragesherfriendstodothesame.

“IsentallmyfriendsthesameChristmasgift—alovelyalarmclock—sotheycouldstopusingtheexcusethatthey

neededtheirveryattractiveiPhonesbytheirbedstowakethemupinthemorning.”shesaid.

Ifyourphonewakesyouupinthemorning,itmayalsobekeepingyouupatnight.A2008studyshowedthat

peopleexposedtomobileradiationtooklongertofallasleepandspentlesstimeindeepsleep.uThestudyindicatesthat

duringlaboratoryexposureto884MHzwirelesssignals,componentsofsleepbelievedtobeimportantforrecoveryfrom

dailywearandtearareseverelyaffected,“thestudyconcluded.

Aquarterofyoungpeoplefeelliketheymustbeavailablebyphonearoundtheclock,accordingtoaSwedishstudy

thatlinkedheavycellphoneusetosleepingproblems,stressanddepression.Unreturnedmessagescarrymoreguiltwhen

thetechnologytodealwiththemliesatourfingertips.Someteensevenreturntextmessagesatmidnight.

Mostofuschoosenottosetlimitsonournighttimeavailability.Nearlythreequartersofpeoplefromtheageof18

to44sleepwiththeirphoneswithinreach,accordingtoa2012Timepoll.Thatnumberfallsoffslightlyinmiddleage,

butonlypeopleaged65andolderareleavingthephoneinanotherroomascommonassleepingrightnexttoit.

1、Whydidtheauthor'sbossstarttoenjoysleeping?

A.Herfriendsencouragedhertosleepontime.

B.Mobilephonescouldn'twakeherupontime.

C.Herfriendssentheralovelyclocktowakeherup.

D.Shegothurtduetoworkingtoolate.

2、Whydidtheauthor'sbossgiveherfriendsalarmclocksasChristmasgifts?

A.Alarmclocksdon'tgiveoffanyradiation.

B.Alarmclocksarebetteratwakingherfriendsup.

C.Sheadvisedthemtoreplacephoneswithalarmclocks.

D.Sheusedalarmclockstoremindthemnottoworktoolate.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthe2008study?

A.Mobileradiationmakespeopleunabletofallasleep.

B.Mobilephonescanrelease884MHzwiredsignals.

C.Sleepcanhelppeoplefightagainstradiation.

D.Componentsofsleepcanbeseriouslyaffectedbywirelesssignals.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowMobilePhonesAffectSleep

B.WhyAlarmClocksAreBetterthanPhones

C.Howwecansleepbetteratnight

D.HowMobilePhonesAffectHealth

24.（8分）Asanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhard

youtry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy'scrypullsattheheartstrings（扣人,心弦）inaway

whileothercriesdon't,researchersfound.

Researchersfoundthatababy'scrycantriwecruniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,makingitimpossiblefor

ustoignorethem---whetherweareparentsornot.Othertypesofcries,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,failto

getthesameresponse?一suggestingthebrainisprogrammedtorespondspecificallytoababy'scry.

AteamofOxfordUniversityscientistsscannedthebrainsof28menandwomenastheylistenedtoavarietyofcalls

andcries.After100milliseconds,twopartsofthebrainthatrespondtoemotionlitup.Theirresponsetoababy'scry

wasparticularlystrong.Theresponsewasseeninbothmenandwomen-eveniftheyhadnochildren.

ResearcherDr,ChristineParsonssaid,"Youmightreadthatmenshouldjustnoticeababyandstepoveritandnot

seeit,butit'snottrue.Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionaryview

thatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries,”Thestudyinvolvedpeoplewhowerenotparents,yet

theyareallrespondingquicklytotheseparticularcriessothismightbeafundamentalresponsepresentinallofus

regardlessofparentalstatus.

ResearcherKatieYoungsaiditmaytakeabitlongerforsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild'scriesbecausethey

needtodomore"fine-grainedanalysis”.Theteamhadpreviouslyfoundthatourreactionsspeedupwhenweheara

babycrying.Adultsperformedbetteroncomputergameswhentheywereplayedthesoundofababycryingthanafter

theyheardrecordingsofadultscryingorhigh-pitched（高音的）birdsong.Thefindingscouldhelpshedlighton

post-natal（產(chǎn)后的）depression--wheremothersstruggletobondwiththeirnewborn—byshowinghowahealthybrain

respondstoababy'scries.

1、Ababy9scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit.

A.keepsoncryingB.criesharderthanadults

C.causespeoplegreatpainD.makespeoplefeelstrongemotions

2、Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2probablymeans""

A.removeB.avoid

C.causeD.cure

3、WhatmayChristineParsonsagreeto?

A.Almosteveryonemakescertainresponsetoababy'scries.

B.Acryingbabymakesnosensetopeoplewithoutchildren.

C.Menpaylessattentiontoacryingbabythanwomen.

D.Parentscanhardlyrecognizetheirownbabies'cry.

4^Computergamesarementionedinthetexttoshow.

A.players5differentreactionstoacryingbaby

B.baby'scryingcontributestoquickerreactions

C.theinfluenceofbaby'sandadulfscryingonperformance

D.it'shardtokeepone'sconcentrationwithacryingbabynearby

25.（10分）Ifirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepressionattheageof14,afterbeingbullied（欺凌）atschoolfor

years.Whileatfirstanxietyanddepressionwouldcomeandgo,iteventuallybecameaconstantpartofmylife.

IwassoeagertofindthesolutiontoovercomingmyanxietyanddepressionthatItriedeverythingfromwhenIwas

incollegetograduateschool:mood-changingmedication,specialteas,yoga,anythingIreadaboutinbooks,andadvice

givebydoctors.Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn'tevencomeclosetomanagingtheproblem.

Butoneafternoon,myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthattalkedabouthowdogswereableto

helppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.Theverynextday,Idecidedtogetadog—acorgi.WhenIbroughtmylittle

corgi,Buddy,home,Ididn'trealizehowmuchhewouldchangemylife.Itdidn'thappenrightaway,however.

Oncethe“puppyexcitement”wentaway,myanxietyanddepressioncamebackasusual.Onemorning,Iwokeup

withthosefamiliarfeelingagain.Ididn'twanttogetoutofbed.1turnedtopullthecoversbackovermyheadandgive

up?ThafswhenIsawBuddy.

Buddystartedjumpingalloverme,lickingmyface,lettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Itwasasifhe

weresaying,“There'snotimetobesad;theworldisamazing!”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,mylifewaschanging.I

reallywasanewperson.Thiswasmynewbeginning.

It'sbeenmorethanayearsincethatday,andI'veneverspentanothermorningunabletogetoutofbed.I'venot

criedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysstuckwithfearandregret.Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeelsadoranxious.But

withBuddy,mybestfriend,bymyside,Pvefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotions.

1、Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthor.

A.hasbeenaschoolbullyforyears

B.sufferedfromdepressionsincecollege

C.triedmanywaystofightdepressionbutnothingworked

D.feltlessdepressedaftertakingmedicationanddoingyoga

2、Howdidtheauthorknowhavingadogmighthelpwithherdepression?

A.Shereaditinanarticlebychance.

B.Adoctorrecommendedittohen

C.Shehearditfromsomeotherdepressionsufferers.

D.Shefoundoutherselfafterspendingsometimewithacorgi.

3、Howdoestheauthorfeelinthelastparagraph?

A.Hopeful.

B.Anxious.

C.Confused.

D.Doubtful.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PuppyExcitement

B.ProblemManagement

C.GettingRidofStress

D.DefeatingDepressionwithBuddy

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Tim,myseven-year-oldson,islearningtoplaythedrums.Itisan1thathasalwayscaught

hisattentipn2hehearsthemplayed.BeforeI3hisfirstlessons,drumswereallhewanted.Attheageof3

he4hisminidrumsetduringashow.Usingthatsamedrumsetheperfectedthetimingandrhythmofapopular

churchsong5enoughforhismomtosingalongto.Mysonhadfoundhispassionatayoungageandhada

natural6tocatchonquickly.

Wantingtoactquicklyto7histalent,Iimmediatelysignedhimupfordrumlessons.Nosoonerhadmy

firstpaymentclearedthanhispassion8Hedidnotwanttotakeinstructions.Hewantedtoplaythedrums___

9,Tohimthedrumswereawayof10,Ianwantedto"playthebeatofhisowndrum.”

Thechallengewasthatmusichasmorethanone11Rockdoesn'tsoundlikesmoothjazzandsmoothjazz

doesn'tsoundlike12Youcan'tplayevery13thatexiststothesamebeat.If14wereaseriesof

songs,themelodies15couldbecalmingandpeacefiil,orviolentandchaotic.Eacheventwefacehasits16

ownsound,sowehavetolearn17toplaythetuneofthemoment.Youshouldunderstandthatevenwithallthe

naturaltalentintheworldthereisalways18forimprovement.

Youcan*tdoitallwithout19,

Ybuwon'tknowhowtoplayeverybeatlifethrowsatyouwithoutpractice.

Youcan5120talentforever.

1、A.arrangementB.enjoymentC.instrumentD.advertisement

2、A.anywayB.howeverC.whateverD.anytime

3、A.paidforB.waitedonC.tookoffD.burstinto

4^A.foundedB.playedC.lostD.learned

5、A.similarB.horribleC.goodD.strange

6、A.tasteB.talentC.tendencyD.habit

7、A.improveB.decreaseC.discoverD.admit

8、A.roseB.strengthenedC.progressedD.disappeared

9、A.byhimselfB.inhiswayC.inpersonD.withothers

10、A.expressionB.possessionC.permissionD.impression

11、A.formB.soundC.beatD.advantage

12、A.natureB.cultureC.viewD.folk

13、A.poemB.songC.sportD.game

14、A.luckB.lifeC.truthD.music

15、A.attimesB.asusualC.ingeneralD.onaverage

16、A.quiteB.wellC.fastD.very

17、A.whenB.whereC.howD.why

18、A.placeB.spotC.sceneryD.room

19、A.instructionsB.effortsC.contributionsD.experiences

20、A.figureoutB.putoffC.relyonD.takein

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）MandarinChinese（普通話）isthemothertongueofover873millionpeople,makingitthemost

1.（wide）spokenfirstlanguageintheworld.Eachyearmoreandmorestudentsaroundtheworld2i_mothertongue

isnotMandarinarestudyingitwithenthusiasm.LefstakeRussia3?example.

ThenumberofMandarinlearnersinRussia42_（grow）hugelyfrom17,000to56,000inthepast1（）years,Forthe

firsttimein2019,over5.（hundred）ofmiddleschoolstudentsinRussiawilltakeMandarinasasubjectintheUSE

（theUnifiedStateExam）,anationalentranceexamthat11thgradersmustpass6,（enter）college.

“Theideaofteachingaforeignlanguageatschoolisto7^_（broad）students'horizons,givingthemtheabilitytoget

allsortsofinformationandachancetobemoresuccessfulinthefuture.As8?result,thosewholearnandknow

MandarinwillsurelybenefitmuchfromitJsaidIvanYaschenko,thedirectorofthecenterofPedagogicalSkills.

Internationalbusinessesprefertohirepeoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguage.Studentswithboth9.（profession）

backgroundsandagoodcommandofMandarinwillbemorecompetitivewhen10,（apply）forjobs.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Lastyear,IwenttoAustraliaorashort-termstudylikeaninternationalstudent、Oneofmyclassmatessuggestedwe

sharedourfavoriterecipesforfoodsfromourowncountriesduringNewYear'sparty、Weallagreedtothiswonderful

ideacookedmyuniquedishesfortheparty、Hariyat