2021-2022學(xué)年天津第四中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年天津第四中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

一、選擇題

1.Thosesufferingfrominfectious（傳染的）diseaseswereseparated_otherpatients.

A.intoB.fromC.withD.by

參考答案：

B

2.HowcanItrustyouifyoukeeptome?

A.lyingB.lieC.tolieD.to

lying

參考答案：

A

3.anaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanittellsyouthecompletetruth.

A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.Only

ifD.asif

參考答案：

A

略

4.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat-howdoyouitwiththreechildren?

A.wipeB.impressC.manageD.deal

參考答案：

C

5.---Haven'tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?

---Yes.MyclassmatesandIonitforthewholeafternoon.

A.haveworkedB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked

參考答案：

D

【解析】

試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。上句：你還沒有完成你的網(wǎng)上申語嗎？下句：是的。我的同學(xué)和我整個(gè)下午都

在工作?？崭裆系膭?dòng)作與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，只是表示在過去發(fā)生過這樣的事，故用一般過去時(shí)杰。D項(xiàng)正確。

6.-Thankstothekindblindman,Ifinallyarrivedhome.

-Itneveroccurredtomeablindmancouldfindthewayinsuchaheavy

fog.

A.whichB.whatC.that

D.if

參考答案：

c

7.Togetabettergrade,youshouldthenotesagainbeforethetest.

A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.take

over

參考答案：

A

8.Scientistsareconvincedthepositiveeffectoflaughter_physicalandmental

health.

A.of,atB.by,inC.of,onD.on,at

參考答案：

c

略

9.Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontheplaygroundthisweekend,ifweather.

A.permitsB.promisesC.agreesD.allows

參考答案：

A

10.YuanLongpingisuniversityprofessor.Helikesplayingviolin.

A.a;theB.an;/C.a;aD.an;a

參考答案：

A

11.Paperproducedeveryyearis_theworld'sproductionofvehicles.

A.threetimestheweightofB.thethreetimesweightof

C.asthreetimesheavyasD.threetimesasheavier

參考答案：

A

略

12.Ihadsupperatmyfriend'slastSundayandfoodwasso

delicious.

A.a;theB,不填；不填C不填,；theD.the;不填

參考答案：

C

13.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Itsnolongeritusedtobe.

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.how

參考答案：

C

14.Itwassonoisythatwehearourselvesspeak.

A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tDneedn't

參考答案：

A

15.intheregulationsthatallthepeopleinvolvedshouldfollowthe

instructions.

A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires

參考答案：

c

16.I'msorryIforgottheletterforyouthoughyouaskedmetwice.

A.postB.topostC.postingD.posted.

參考答案：

B

17.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtime

was226days.

A.ofwhichB.duringwhich

C.fromwhichD.forwhich

參考答案：

A

根據(jù)定語從句和先行詞的關(guān)系，我們還原定語從句，即：Thesailingtimeofthejourneywas

226days.,故選A項(xiàng)。句意為：環(huán)球旅行用了這位老水手9個(gè)月的時(shí)間，其中航行時(shí)間是

226天。

18.I_himtogiveupsmoking,buthedidn'tlisten.

A.preferredB.hopedC.advised

0.suggested

參考答案：

C

二、翻譯

19.補(bǔ)全句子

76.Theboyhadtogoonadietbecausehewas.（超重的）

77.Mozartwasknownasamusicalg.

78.Trainservicesarenowbackto（正常）afterlastweek'sstrike.

79.1reallywantto（感激）yourtimelyhelp.

80.Theteam（由...組成）10Chinesestudentswonthefirst

prize.

81.（與...相比）theUS,Chinaisnotdevelopedenough.

82.ThethreelettersWWW（是…的縮寫）the

WorldWideWeb.

83.Someone（強(qiáng)行闖入）myhouselastnightandtookawaymy

money.

84.Tokeepfit,it'sveryimportantforusto.（鍛煉）

85.EveryoneknowsclearlythatDiaoyuIsland（屬于）China.

參考答案：

76.overweight77.genius78.normal79.appreciate80.consistingof

81.Comparedwith/to82.areshortfor83.brokeinto84.takeexercise85.belongsto

三、閱讀理解

20.Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.Ihave

visitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaround

incirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.

Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessor

evenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksme

thewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”

OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewayto

theFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,I

realizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnback

andlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn'twanttokeephim

waiting.

WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretary（秘書）showedinthemanwhohadaskedmefor

directions.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachother

atthefirstsight.

4.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause.

A.sheisastrangertothecityB.shedoesn'tknowthepeople

C.shehasnotimetohelpothersD.she/safraidofgivingwrongdirections

5.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto.

A.sellhersomethingB.askherthetime

C.makefriendswithherD.askforthedirection

6.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter.

A.livesB.studies

C.worksD.teaches

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.

B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.

C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.

D.Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.

參考答案：

4.D5.D6.C7.B

這是一篇記敘文。這篇短文講述的是因?yàn)樽髡咦约悍较蚋泻懿?，所以?dāng)有人向他問路時(shí)，

他總是拒絕給別人指路。有一次又有一個(gè)人向作者問路，作者像往常一樣拒絕了他。但是

他隨后就意識(shí)到那個(gè)地方正是他工作的地方，可已經(jīng)來不及了。當(dāng)作者在辦公室里見到那

個(gè)陌生人時(shí)，作者感到非常的尷尬。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一句Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,I

amoneofthem.可知，作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢給別人指示方向。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段第一句中OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.He

askedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.可知，一次在回家的路上，一

個(gè)陌生人向作者詢問怎樣去友誼大廈，即在向他問路，故選D。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段第二句中Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedon

onlyafewsteps.Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)陌

生人向作者問路的時(shí)候，作者像往常一樣拒絕回答，但是后來他突然想起來，友誼大廈就

是作者的辦公樓，就是他工作的地方。故選C。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.可知,

作者不給陌生人指路是因?yàn)樗约悍较蚋胁?，害怕給別人指錯(cuò)了方向，故A不對(duì)；根據(jù)第

——段第二句IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.可知

作者即使去過一個(gè)地方很多次，但是下次還是會(huì)迷路。故不能推測出C選項(xiàng)"作者小時(shí)候

從來沒有迷路過〃，排除C選項(xiàng)；短文中沒有提到那個(gè)陌生人見到作者時(shí)的感受，故D不

對(duì)；根據(jù)文章第——句Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamone

ofthem可知作者方向感很差，故B是正確的。綜上，故選B。

21.It'snoteasyfordisabledpeopletodowhattheywanttodo.Butonedayinthenot-too-

distantfuture,advancedversionsofdevicescouldmakelifeeasierformanysuchpeople.Take,

forexample,someonewhohaslosttheuseofhis/herhand.That'saproblemmorecommon

thanmostpeoplerealize,saysKyuJinCho.He'samechanicalengineeratSeoulNational

UniversityinKorea.About500,000peopleendupinawheelchaireachyear.Ofthose,around

halfalsosufferinjuriestotheirhands,Chonotes.Andthatnumberdoesn'tincludethepeople

whosufferinjuriesjusttotheirhands.

Todealwiththis,Choandhisteamhavedesignedaglovemadefromaflexible,rubberlike

material.Ithasthreefingersthatfitoverthewearer'sthumb,indexfingerandmiddlefinger.

Wiresattachedtothosefingerscanbemovedbyasmallmotor.Themotor,controlledbya

simpleswitch（開關(guān)），pullsonthewirestoopenandclosethehand.Theresultisaglovethat

canhelppeopleholdobjectstightly.

Cho'sgroupcallsitsinventiontheExo-GlovePoly.ExoisfromtheGreekfor“outside".It

referstothefactthatthisgloveiswornoutsidetheuser'sbody.Poly,theGreekfor"many",

referstothefactthattheglove'srubberlikematerialisapolymer.

Otherresearchershavedesignedglovesthatpickupnerveimpulses（神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)）froma

user'sarmmusclestohelpcontrolaglove'smovements.Butthoseearlierdeviceswerely

complex.Ifproduced,theywouldbecostly,notesCho.PeoplewhohavetestedtheExo-Glove

Polylikeitssimplicity,hesays.Anotherbenefit:Itswaterproof.Thatmeansuserscanwash

theirhandsorcleandisheswhilewearingit.Theglovealsocanberemovedandwashedwhenit

getsdirty.

Oftenittakesyearsfromwhenanengineerfirsthasanideatothetimeausefulproduct

becomesavailableforsale.Thatdelaycanbeespeciallyfrustratingwhenthedeviceisintended

tohelpsomeonewhoisdisabled.Butanewengineeringcompetitionmighthelpspeed

innovations（新發(fā)明）fromthelabtothepeopleinneed.

ItiscalledCybathlon.Thisisacontestforcyber-systems.Thiseventisintendedtopromote

newandmoremuscle-assistingresearchacrossmedicine,robotics,engineeringandchemistry.

Now,Cybathlonisheldeveryfouryears.Butifitissuccessful,maybeitcouldbeheldeverytwo

years.Expandingthenumberofeventswouldbeveryuseful,saysCho.Peoplehavemanysorts

ofdisabilities,henotes.Themoreeventsthereare,themorepeoplethatthecompetitorscould

eventuallyhelp.

58.WhatKyuJinChosaysinParagraph1mainlyshowsthat.

A.disabledpeoplecan'tdowhattheywant

B.alotofpeoplearelimitedtoawheelchair

C.handinjurieshaven'tdrawnenoughattention

D.manypeopleneeddevicestohelptheirhandsmove

59.WhatdoweknowaboutthedevicedesignedbyChoandhisteam?

A.Itiscontrolledbyacomputer.

B.Itrequiresitsusertohavefivefingers.

C.Itaimsathelpingpeoplemovearound.

D.Itmainlyhelpspeoplemovetheirfingers.

60.Comparedwithothersimilardevices,theExo-GlovePoly.

A.ismuchmoreflexibleB.issimplertooperate

C.ismuchmorecomplexD.islessconvenienttouse

61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thedisabledareinneedofassistance

B.Newdevicesarecomingtoassistthedisabled

C.Mechanicalengineersareworkingonnewdevices

D.Anewglovehasbeeninventedtohelpthedisabled

參考答案:

58.D59.D60.B61.B

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是幫助殘疾人的新設(shè)備即將問世。

【58題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Take,forexample,someonewhohaslosttheuseofhis/herhand.

Thafsaproblemmorecommonthanmostpeoplerealize,saysKyuJinCho.“例如，一個(gè)人失去

了他/她的手。KyuJinCho說，這是一個(gè)比大多數(shù)人意識(shí)到的更為普遍的問題?！笨芍琄yu

JinCho在第1段中說的主要是，很多人需要設(shè)備來幫助他們的手移動(dòng)。故選D。

【59題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Todealwiththis,Choandhisteamhavedesignedaglovemade

fromaflexible,rubberlikematerial.Ithasthreefingersthatfitoverth