2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省學(xué)軍、鎮(zhèn)海等名校高考仿真模擬英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Thisfilmisverywithyoungpeople,whichtellsareallyromanticstory.

A.familiarB.popular

C.similarD.particular

2.Wemostprefertosayyestotheofsomeoneweknowandlike.

A.attemptsB.requests

C.doubtsD.promises

3.High-speedtrainswhichtravelthroughmyhometownupto250kmperhourmakeitasmallworld.

A.withB.against

C.atD.over

4.Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyisatsomepublicplaces.

A.outofdangerB.ontherunC.outofsightD.ontherise

5.,dear!Thingswon'tbeasbadasyouthink.Therecertainlywillbechancesforyou.

A.HurryupB.Lookup

C.CheerupD.Makeup

6.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIthesportsmeet.

A.tookpartinB.wouldhavetakenpartin

C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

7.Sarahchangehermind,eventhoughsheknewtheplanwashardtocarryout.

A.mustn'tB.wouldn't

C.shouldn'tD.needn't

8.Thenewsecretaryisandthereforethemanagerissatisfiedwithherwork.

A.effectiveB.efficientC.specificD.sufficient

9.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—Ihavenoidea,butIwish1.

A.knowB.knewC.wouldknowD.wouldhaveknown

10.—Accordingtomymother,itisagoodideatohavesomechickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.

—,scientistsagreewithher.

A.SoonerorlaterB.Onceinawhile

C.BelieveitornotD.Tobeexact

11.Uptillnow,therehasbeennoscientificevidenceaboutcausedthedeathofdinosaurs.

A.whatisitthatB.whatitwasthatC.itwaswhatD.whatisit

12.Wechatintendstoradicallychangethewaypeopleusemobilephones.

A./B.whichC.whyD.who

13.—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJack?

—Setasideyoudisagreeandtrytofindyouhaveincommon.

A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;whatD.where;whether

14.Tomisproudand,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.

A.strictB.stubborn

C.sympatheticD.sensitive

15.Accordingtothebankrulesreleasedrecently,youhavetopaya25%oneachchequeyoucash.

A.admissionB.pension

C.allowanceD.commission

16.Sheissuchanirritatingwoman,Idon'tknowhowyoucanher.

A.putupB.standwithC.standuptoD.putupwith

17.Usuallydoctorsareunderstandablyaboutnewmedicinesbecauseoftheuncertaintyoftheir

effects.

A.considerateB.logicalC.optimisticD.cautious

18.Someexpertsthink,genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanice

homeenvironment.

A.insteadofB.exceptfor

C.apartfromD.farfrom

19.TheU.S.officialsaidNorthKoreaandIran--shouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaidit

wouldworktoallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.

A.unconditionallyB.unwillinglyC.unfortunatelyD.uncomfortably

20.Hefinishedwritinghisfirstnovellastyear,andweallthinkthatishiscareerreallytookoff.

A.whereB.when

C.howD.why

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）HerearefourwonderfulhotelsandcampsitesinEurope.

EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,Greece

Thiscouldbetheperfectretreatforstressedparentswhoneedspoiling.Forastart,it'sinlovelyGreece,butthere's

noneedtotakeaferry,asifsonthemainland.Withajuicebarbesidethe（heated）pool,open-airspa,calmbeach,

restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper-relaxedbreak.

?Doublesfrom€88,juniorsuite(sleeps4)from€1anight,familysuite(sleeps6)from€272B&B,openlate

April-October,

CasaVicentina,Algarve,Portugal

Foraback-to-naturefeel,family-runCasaVicentinaintheAlgarveisperfect.Builtwithecologicalmaterials,it'sin

aprotectedparkareaonanaturallake.Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet-andbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucan

gotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.Accommodationisinbrightlydecoratedroomsorlargersuitescompletewith

smallkitchens.

?Roomsfrom€75B&B,wonderfulland.Com

FairyChimneyInn,Cappadocia,Turkey

OlderkidswilllovethefairytalelandscapeofCappadociaandtheexcitementofstayinginacavehotel.TheFairy

ChimneyInnusedtobepartofacavemonastery(修道院).Itsroomsarebeautifulandhomely,withtraditional

decorationsandtheoccasionalreminderofthemodernworld.Allroomshavecourtyardsoverlookingthe

extraordinarylandscape.

?Roomsfrom€55B&B,plus11perchild,fairychimney.Com

CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,Italy

CasaSanGabrielisasmallhilltopfarmwherethreeself-cateringcottagesshareaswimmingpool,playgroundand

barbecue.There'saddedexcitementforyoungguestsinthefamilyofalpacas(羊駝)keptonsite.Thereareseveralwater;

wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.

?AweekatIIFienilecottage(sleeps4-6)costsfrom€650,B&B(lowseasononly)from€95,casasangabriel.com

KIntheEkiesAllSensesResort,youcanenjoy?

A.aferryjourneyB.anopen-airspa

C.livingintreehousesD.dancingintheplayground

2、Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyabreakfastbuffet?

A.TheEkiesAllSensesResort.B.CasaVicentina

C.TheFairyChimneyInnD.CasaSanGabriel

3、Ifyouwanttoseesomewildlifeonholiday,whichwebsiteshouldyouclick?

A.B.

C.D.

22.(8分)China'scancerresearcherZhuChen,togetherwithtvvoFrenchresearchersAnneDejeanandHuguesde

The,receivedSjobergPrize2018inStockholmConcertHall,SwedenonFriday.

“WeusedwisdomfrombothChineseandWesternmedicineandofferedacuretooneofthemostdeadlycancers,“

ChentoldXinhua,feelthatChinesemedicinehaspotentialtocontributemoretohumanhealth.Therearenoborders

inmedicine,becauseitstrugglesforbenefitingallmankind.Ifsalanguageofpeace,andofdevelopmentandprogress."

ChenrecalledthecooperationwiththetwoFrenchresearchersforover30years.

Thisyear'sSjobergwinnershavedevelopedanewandtargetedtreatmentforaspecificformofbloodcancercalled

acutepromyelocyticleukaemia（急性早幼粒白血?。?Itwasonceoneofthedeadliestformsofcancer,butitisnow

possibletocurenineoutoftenpatientswhoreceivethenewtreatment.Thewinnershavemadethisrevolutionary

developmentpossiblebymethodicallymappingthemolecularmechanismsresponsibleforthedisease.

TheprizeisawardedbytheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesandisfunded（資助）bytheSjobergFoundation.

Thefoundation,withadonationof2.5billionUSdollars,wasfoundedin2016,andservestopromotescientificresearch

thatfocusesoncancer,healthandtheenvironment.

Theprizeisanannualinternationalprizeincancerresearchawardedtoindividualresearchersorresearchgroups.

TheprizeamountstoonemillionUSdollars,ofwhich100,000USdollarsistheprizesumand900,000USdollarsis

fundingforfutureresearch.

1、ZhuChenwasawardedSjobergPrizeforthe.

A.researchintoalanguageB.promotionofChinesemedicine

C.treatmentforaoncefatalcancerD.cooperationwithFrenchresearchers

2、WhatcanweknowabouttheSjobergFoundation?

A.Itfundsresearchincertainfields.B.Itfavorsindividualresearchers.

C.Itdonates2.5millionUSdollars.D.Itawardstheprizeannually.

3、Whatcanthetextbeclassifiedas?

A.Abiography.B.Anewsreport.

C.Asciencefiction.D.Anadvertisement.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NewcureforcancerB.Nobordersinmedicine

C.GreatcontributionstohumanhealthD.ChinesescientistreceivingSjobergPriz

23.（8分）WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonwasadelicacy（美味）.Oneofmyfather'sbuddies,

Bernie,wasasuccessfulfruit-and-vegetablewholesaler,whooperatedawarehouseinSt.Paul.

Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsrolledin,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie'swarehouse

andtakeupourpositions.We*dsitontheedgeofthedock,feetdangling（搖晃）,andleanover,minimizingthevolume

ofjuicewewereabouttospillonourselves.

Berniewouldtakehismachete（刀）,crackourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.

Thenwe*dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart-thereddest,juiciest,firmest,mostseed-free,most

perfectpart-andthrowawaytherest.

Berniewasmyfather*sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.

Yearslatei;IrealizedthatwhatmyfatheradmiredaboutBernie'swealthwaslessitssubstancethanitsapplication.

Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.

WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,

willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Othersarerichwithouteverbeingmorethana

paycheckahead.

Ifyoudon*ttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedockandchompintolife'ssmallpleasures,yourcareeris

probablyoverwhelmingyourlife.

Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI*dlearnedasakidontheloadingdock.IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyI

could.

Well,I*verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoytheaccomplishmentsofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.

That'stheheartofthewatermelon.1havelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.

Finally,Iamrich.

INWhydidtheauthor'sfatherthinkBerniewasarichman?

A.BecauseBerniewasasuccessfulbusinessman.

B.BecausehisfatheradmiredBernie'swealth.

C.BecauseBerniewasgoodatmakingfriends.

D.BecauseBernieknewhowtofullyenjoylife.

2、WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromBernie?

A.Beingfreeiswhathepursues.

B.Beingrichisastateofmind.

C.Alotofmoneymakeshimhappy.

D.Helikespayingallthebills.

3、Accordingtothetext,whatdoes“theheartofthewatermelon“meantotheauthor?

A.Makingalotofmoney.

B.Havingmorewatermelons.

C.Beingawholesaler.

D.Enjoyingeveryday.

4、Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroduceasuccessfulpersoninbusiness.

B.Towarnusofthehardshipsofbecomingrich.

C.Toremindusofthetruemeaningofrichness.

D.Togivetipsonhowtoworkwithothers.

24.（8分）Startingfrom1710,apublicland9theNewHopeareahasafamoushistory.Itbeganasatradingpost.

Bythe1940s,NewHope*snameintheartshadbecomelegendaryformanywritersofplays,directorsandactorswho

traveledthroughitsbusystreetsonweekendsandholidays.

InresponsetothisculturalenvironmentsbusinessmanandwriterD.F.WhippledecidedtosetuptheNewHope

filmfestivalin2009.Whipplegatheredagroupofartistswhosharedhislovefordiscoveringandencouraging

independentfilmmakers,manyofwhomwillshowtheirfilmsatitsexhibitions.

Thefestivafsdirectorswelcomeyoutooursiteandwehopeyou'lljoinusattheexhibitions.

Tickets;AdvanceticketsgoonsaleonJune15andticketswillbegotatthevenues（場(chǎng)地，地點(diǎn)）foranyshow.Visit

thefreeonlineOfficialGuidefordetailsonvenues,schedulesandprices.Togetticketsinadvance9pleasefollowthese

easysteps：

Pickfilms-CheckoutourfreeonlineOfficialGuideforthefull2017time-tablethroughthislink：OfficialGuide.

VisitBrownPaperTickets,co/n—Thefestival'sofficialticketvendor（自動(dòng)售票機(jī)）forthewholeyearisrunning.

Ticketsareavailablebyshowname.

Advanceticketsalesendatmidnightbeforeeachshow.Ifyoumissit,youcanstilltrytogetticketsat,thedoor.

Ticketpricesatthedoorare$12forvisitors,$10forstudentsandseniors（65+）and$6formatinees（午后場(chǎng)）.Tofind

shows,checkoutthescheduleinourOfficialGuide.

QuestionsorcommentsmaybedirectedtotheFestivalbyemailinguiquires@.

1、WhatdoweknowabouttheNewHopearea?

A.Itwaseverabusinesscenter.

B.Itisfamousforisnaturalscenery.

C.Itwasfirstusedasthebaseofarts.

D.Ithasahistoryoflessthan100years.

2、D.F.WhipplechosetosetupafilmfestivalintheNewHopeareabecauseof.

A.itsbusystreetsB.itsmodernsociety

C.itsancientbuildingD.itsculturalenvironment

3、Wherecanyougettheticketsinadvance?

A.Atthevenuesaftermidnight.B.FromtheonlineOfficialGuide.

C.FromBrownPaperT.D.Throughinquires@.

4、Howmuchwilltheypayifastudentwenttoseeafilmwithhisparentsbeforemidnight?

A.$36B.$18

C.$34D.$28

5、Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom?

A.amagazineB.anewspaper

C.atraveljournalD.awebsite

25.（10分）Wanttochooseapicturebooktoenjoy?HerearefourpopularbookssoldonthewebsiteofAmazon,

Readandchooseyourfavourite.

TheRelativesCamebyCynthiaRylant

Somanybeautifulmemoriesarecollectedwhenrelativescometovisit.Joininthefunasafamilygetstogetherfora

summertheywillneverforget.Warmandinvitinglanguageaswellaswonderfulpicturesbringsthestoryofthis

family'ssummerget-togethertolife.

AvailablefromAmazon.Sil.26

JabariJumpsbyGaiaCornwall

Youknowthatfeelingwhenyou'reasexcitedasyouarescaredtomakeajump.ThafshowJabarifeelsabouthis

firstjumpoffthedivingboard.Heknowshowtoswim.Heknowsjumpingoffsurelylooksfun.Butishebraveenough

tomakeajump?Withsomegentleencouragementfromhislovingfather;Jabarijumps.

AvailablefromAmazon.$5.56

ThereMightBeLobstersbyCarolynCrimi

MeetSuki.She*sasmalldogwithabigfearofthebeach.Whenarescueisinorder,Sukisavesthedayprovingthat

there'snothingtofearbutfearitself.Itisaperfectpicturebookforkidswhoareafraidtotrynewexperiences.Itopens

thedoortocalmingdialoguesandmessagesofbraveryandvictory.

AvailablefromAmazon.$11.84

ThreeLittleWordsbyAmyNovesky

Dory's"Justkeepswimming!nmessageofnevergivingupisperfectforanyonewhohaseverfeltliketheywere

drowning.FollowDorytoanunforgettableadventureasshefindsherwayinthisbeautifuladventureoffriendshipand

survival.

AvailablefromAmazon.$12.06

1、WhatdoweknowaboutTheRelativesCame?

A.Ittellsastoryofadventure.

B.Itisthecheapestpicturebook.

C.It'saboutaboy'smemories.

D.Ifsaboutafamilyget-together.

2、Whichbooktellshowtoovercomefearsbyhelpingothers?

A.TheRelativesCame.

B.JabariJumps.

C.ThereMightBeLobsters.

D.ThreeLittleWords.

3、WhatdoesthebookbyAmyNoveskyinspireitsreaderstodo?

A.Learntoswim.

B.Nevergiveup.

C.Lovetheirfriends.

D.Haveanadventure.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Thestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanhadaverylovelylittledaughter.Onedaytheman___1

his3-year-olddaughterfor2arollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywastightandhebecame3whenthe

childtriedtodecoratea4toputundertheChristmastree.5,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoher6

thenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”

Themanwas7byhisearlier8,butgotangryagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwas9,He

yelledather,saying,"Don'tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereis1（）tobesomethinginside?”

Thelittlegirllooked11athimwithtearsinhereyesandcried,uOh,Daddy,it'snotempty12.1blew

kissesintothebox.Theyareallforyou,Daddy.”

Thefatherfeltregret.He13hisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andbeggedforher14.

Onlyashorttimelater,an15tookthelifeofthechild.Itisalsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldboxby

hisbedformany16andwheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeouta（n）17kissandremember

theloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.

Inaveryrealsense,eachoneofus,ashumanbeings,hasbeengivenagoldcontainer18withunconditional

loveandkissesfromourchildren,familymembers,friends,andGod.Thereissimplynoother19,anyonecould

hold,more20thanthis.

1、A.askedB.praisedC.beggedD.punished

2、A.wastingB.stealingC.sellingD.holding

3、A.gladB.angryC.sadD.upset

4、A.roomB.hallC.boxD.ball

5、A.HoweverB.SoC.ThereforeD.And

6、A.fatherB.motherC.teacherD.sister

7、A.puzzledB.surprisedC.scaredD.embarrassed

8、A.overworkB.overreactionC.overcoatD.overpass

9^A.emptyB.heavyC.fullD.wet

10、A.saidB.believedC.supposedD.used

11、A.downB.backC.upD.forward

12、A.atallB.afteral!C.aboveallD.inall

13、A.putB.turnedC.handedD.gave

14、A.kindnessB.forgivenessC.sadnessD.carelessness

15、A.eventB.incidentC.accidentD.action

16、A.daysB.monthsC.nightsD.years

17^A.imaginaryB.kindC.gentleD.warm

18、A.fllledB.pleasedC.crowdedD.equipped

19>A.worldB.feelingC,possessionD.love

20、A.expensiveB.preciousC.comfortableD.interesting

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；

fortheotherblankstuseone-wordthatbestfitseachblank.

IusedtojokethatIspokeFrenchlikeathree-year-old—untilImetaFrenchthree-year-oldandcouldn'tholdup

myendoftheconversation.Thiswasafterayearofintensestudy,includingatleasttwohoursadaywith

self-instructionsoftwareandweekendclasses,followedbytwoweeksofanimmersionprogram（沉浸式教學(xué)）atoneof

thetoplanguageschoolsinFrance.

Myfailurewasinfactquiteunremarkable.Despiteadvertisingclaims,1,（learn）aforeignlanguageisa

challengingtaskforanyadult.Intheend,though,2.turnsoutthatspendingayear.’notlearning”Frenchmayhave

beenthe3.（good）thingIcouldhavedoneformy57-year-oldbrain.

Inthelastfewyears,Iwasunabletoholdalistoffourgroceryitemsinmymind.Sotoreassure4,thatnothing

waswrong,Itookacognitive（認(rèn)知的）assessmentjustbeforetacklingFrench.Theresultswereanything5^_reassuring:

Iscoredbelowaverageformyagegroupinnearlyallofthecategories,especiallyonthecompositememory（綜合記

憶）testandthevisualmemorytest.

Afterayearofstrugglingwiththelanguage,Iretookthecognitiveassessment,andtheresultsshockedme.My

scoreshadskyrocketed,6.（place）meaboveaveragein7of10categories,andaverageintheotherthree.Studyinga

languagehadbeenlikedrinkingfromamentalfountainofyouth.

Whatmightexplainsuchanimprovement?ResearchersattheChineseUniversityofHongKongandNorthwestern

Universitynotedthatthecognitivetasks72_（involve）inlanguagestudy—likeworkingmemory,inductivereasoning（歸

納推理），sounddiscrimination（識(shí)別）andtaskswitching—mapcloselyto（與...緊密相關(guān)）theareasofthebrainthat

aremostassociatedwithdeclinesduetoaging.

Ifmyexperienceisanyindication,youmightbebetteroffstudyingalanguage.Notonlyisthatafarmoreuseful

andenjoyableactivity8.anabstractbraingame,butasarewardforyourefforts,youcantreatyourself9,atrip

abroadThafs10.Iplantospendthenextyear“notlearning95Italian.Ciao!

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在下面加上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

TodaymyfamilywentonanoutingtoTaiPo>Irodebikewithmysister、Wefeltexcitedly、MumandDadhada

picnic、Mummakessomesandwiches>Theyweredelicious!Weatealotandwerefull、Sincethatweflewakite、

Mysisterranandfelldown、Shecriedloudlyandnoisily、MumandDadwasupset、SoItoldmysister,aIfell

downwhenIwasfourbutIdidn9tcry、Nowyouaresixyearold、Whyareyoucrying?Mysisterwasangryto

hearforthat、Shecriedlouderandlouder、SoDadtoldtoherajoke、Thenhelaughed、MumandIwerehappy,

too、Howawonderfulday!

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.