中國(guó)學(xué)生作弊現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重的話題

Unit8

Honesty:IsItGoingoutofStyle?

CollegeEnglishBook2第1頁(yè)IntroductoryRemarks:中國(guó)學(xué)生作弊現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重話題，其實(shí)早期美國(guó)學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重，今天我們就一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀》第二冊(cè)Unit8Honesty:IsItGoingoutofStyle?第2頁(yè)內(nèi)容概要:有證據(jù)表白，美國(guó)學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，以至于有學(xué)校取消了傳統(tǒng)寫學(xué)期論文方式或采取考生必須出示身份證等方式來(lái)制止作弊。作者因此產(chǎn)生疑慮：是老實(shí)已變得不合時(shí)宜了嗎?還是社會(huì)更善于揭發(fā)不老實(shí)行為了?還是別原因?最后作者提出假如學(xué)生得到充足信任，他們就不大也許作弊了。也許信任能夠喚回老實(shí)。第3頁(yè)BackgroundInformation:1)正式英語(yǔ)考試名稱：

托?？荚?TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage,TOEFL)

碩士考試(GraduateRecordExamination,GRE)

商務(wù)英語(yǔ)證書(BusinessEnglishCertificate,BEC)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試(CollegeEnglishTestBand4,CET4)

智力測(cè)驗(yàn)(anintelligencetest)

資質(zhì)測(cè)驗(yàn)(anaptitudetest)

口試(anoraltest)

筆試(awrittentest)第4頁(yè)2)美國(guó)教育制度:美國(guó)學(xué)生在高中最后一年，經(jīng)常要申請(qǐng)好幾所大學(xué)或?qū)W院。大學(xué)(university)一般比學(xué)院(college)大，往往包括幾所學(xué)院。美國(guó)沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。各所大學(xué)或?qū)W院招生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不一。第5頁(yè)NewWordsandExpressions:1.outofstyle與instyle

outofstyle:unfashionable過(guò)時(shí)，不時(shí)髦例：a.Theskirthasgoneoutofstyle.這種裙子已經(jīng)變得不時(shí)髦了。b.Honestywillneverbeoutofstyle.老實(shí)決不會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)。

第6頁(yè)instyle:inagrandway豪華地，體面地例：a.Therichladylikestogivedinnerpartiesinstyle.那位闊太太喜歡舉辦排場(chǎng)宴會(huì)。b.Themillionaireisn’tusedtoliveinstyle.這位百萬(wàn)富翁不習(xí)慣過(guò)豪華生活。c.Shedressesinstyle.她穿著很時(shí)髦。第7頁(yè)1.admit

vt.1)confess,sayonehasdonesomethingwrong認(rèn)可

2)allowsb.toenterorjoin允許……進(jìn)入或加入習(xí)常使用方法：beadmittedto/into被招收，允許進(jìn)入招生考試后他被北京大學(xué)錄取。HewasadmittedintoPekingUniversityaftertheentranceexams.admitsth./doingsth.那個(gè)男孩認(rèn)可考試中剽竊同桌。Theboyadmitted(to)copyingfromhisneighborintheexam.admittodoingsth他們認(rèn)可在考試中作了弊。Theyadmittedtocheatinginthetest.第8頁(yè)

2.temptationn.誘惑temptv.temptsb.todosth.誘使某人做某事（一般是不好，不明智之事）Iwastemptedtobuythatdressthoughitwasexpensive.temptsomeoneintodoingsth.這些展示出來(lái)商品只能促使人們偷竊欲望Theseattractivedisplaysofgoodsonlytemptpeopleintostealing.tempt+n.Thedeliciousfishtemptedmyappetite第9頁(yè)3.peekv.偷窺peekatlookat,gazeat,stareat,glanceat,gapeat她從窗簾背面窺視她鄰居。Shepeeksatherneighborfromthecurtain.get[take]apeekat偷看一下第10頁(yè)4.charge

n.1)blaming(sb.forcommittingsth.wrong)控告，指控

bringachargeagainstsomeone指控某人beonachargeof被指控犯有她被指控犯有偷竊罪

Shewasarrestedonachargeofstealing.

那個(gè)犯人被指控何罪名呢？Whatisthechargeagainsttheprisoner?

第11頁(yè)2)price,moneypaidforservice價(jià)錢，費(fèi)用Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeofchargewithinaten-milelimit.3)electricityputintoabattery電荷；充電---Electronhasanegativecharge(負(fù)電荷).

positivecharge（正）inchargeof=beresponsiblefor負(fù)責(zé)，主管

David負(fù)責(zé)主管學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)。Davidhasbeenputinchargeoftheschoolbasketballteam.takecharge(of)=beresponsiblefor(sb.orsth.)負(fù)責(zé)

Johnwaselectedthenewpresidentoftheclubandwilltakechargeatthenextmeeting.第12頁(yè)vt.accuse,blame;asksb.topay;takeinelectricity指控；索價(jià)；充電---WilliamLobewasarrestedandchargedwithrobbery.---A13-year-oldboywaschargedwithshootingandkillingawoman.---Theengineercharged￡70forlaborand￡45forparts(零件).第13頁(yè)5.launch

vt.start(anactivity);send(arocket);set(aboatintowater)發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)起；發(fā)射，投射；使(船)下水Thegovernmenthaslaunchedamassivecampaignagainstdrugs.ThelocalhospitalhaslaunchedacampaigntoraisemoneyforsomenewX-rayequipment.Theylaunchedanewsatelliteintospace.Thefirstatomic-poweredsubmarinewaslaunchedin1954.第14頁(yè)

6.contagious

a.(disease)infectious,spreadingbytouch;spreadingeasilybyexamples(病)傳染；有感染力他疾病有傳染性，必須把他和其他人隔離開來(lái)。Hisillnessisstillcontagiousandhemustbekeptawayfromotherpeople.在比賽中，Quanta自信感染了其他隊(duì)員。Atthegames,Quanta’sconfidencewascontagiousamonghisteammembers.第15頁(yè)7.incident

n.anevent(especiallyacrimeoranaccident)事件，發(fā)生事

Afterthecriminalshadbeenpunished,nobodymentionedtheincidentagain.Thefansbehavedwell,andthegamepassedwithoutincident.Inarecentincidenttwobombsexplodedandabuildingwasdestroyed.第16頁(yè)8.link

vt.joinorconnect連接,聯(lián)系---Theroadlinksthetwovillages,improvingthecommunicationamongthevillagers.---Thereareindicationsthatdietandhealtharestronglylinked.---Thiscomputercanbelinkeduptoothercomputers.n.relationship,connection聯(lián)系,連接---Thereseemstobealinkbetweentherisingrateofunemploymentandtheriseincrime.---AtelevisionlinkbetweenWashingtonandMoscowwasestablished.第17頁(yè)9.unlike

a.&prep.notlike,differentfrom不像，不一樣于---Ineversawtwinswhoweresounlikeeachother.---Consideringhisappearance,heisunlikealawyer.

---Hiswalkisquiteunlikehisfather’s.第18頁(yè)P(yáng)hrases&Expressions:accordingto:basedon根據(jù)

電話費(fèi)根據(jù)一天中不一樣步段而不一樣。Telephonechargesvaryaccordingtothetimeoftheday.2.Itcanbearguedsuchresponsemaynotmeanmuch.

人們能夠爭(zhēng)論說(shuō)，這樣回答也許沒(méi)有多大意義。Itcanbeargued…..這里用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)避免直接提到主語(yǔ)是誰(shuí)meanmuch=beofimportance有主要價(jià)值

meaneverything意味著一切第19頁(yè)3.befacedwith:face面向，面臨他們面向著困境。Theyarefacedwithaverydifficultsituation.4.behardon:betoostrictwith對(duì)……過(guò)于嚴(yán)格別對(duì)她太苛求了，她畢竟只是個(gè)孩子。Don’tbetoohardonher;sheisachildafterall.第20頁(yè)5.acaseinpoint：averygoodexample恰當(dāng)例子,左證Nowadays,parentstendtospoiltheirchildren;myneighborisacaseinpoint.6.Collegesanduniversitiesacrossthenationhavedecidedtodomorethantalkabouttheriseinstudentcheating.across=throughout所有，整個(gè)acrossthenation/world/city……todomorethantalk=dosth.insteadofjusttalking不止是說(shuō)說(shuō)而已Wemustdomorethantalk.It’stimeforaction.第21頁(yè)7.allbut:allexcept

除了……以外都除了三名組員外，其他人都交了所得稅。

Allbutthreeofthemembershavepaidtheirincometaxes.8.bedifferentfrom:differfrom,beunlike不一樣于Manisdifferentfromotheranimalsinhisabilitytolearnandusealanguage.第22頁(yè)9.thinkof…as

:regardorconsider…as

把……看作，認(rèn)定……為Ithinkofhimasahappypersonwithlotsoffriends.10.inthecaseof:asfaras…beconcerned,asto就……來(lái)說(shuō)，至于……就人口而言，中國(guó)是世界上最大國(guó)家。Inthecaseofthepopulation.Chinaisthelargestcountryintheworld.辨析inthecaseof,incaseof與incase第23頁(yè)incaseof:forfearthatsth.shouldhappen;ifsthshouldhappen以防；萬(wàn)一

你最佳帶把雨傘，以防下雨。Incaseofrain,you’dbettertakeanumbrella.incase:if,forfearthat假如，