湖南省懷化市善溪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖南省懷化市善溪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceasB．twiceasmuchasC．muchastwiceasD．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案：B2..語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（5分）選出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.please

A.bread

B.reason

C.health

D.break2.food

A.foot

B.good

C.look

D.cool3.wild

A.sit

B.trip

C.sight

D.sick4.patient

A.title

B.diet

C.contain

D.machine5.success

A．exciting

B．excuse

C.correct

D.official

參考答案：BDCDA略3.Ratherthan___onabus,healwaysprefers___abiketogotowork.A.ride;ride

B.riding;rideC.toride;toride

D.ride;toride參考答案：D4.Aftermarriage，shegaveupherfavoritejobanddevotedallthetimeandenergytoherhusbandandchildren，shehasnever____________it，though.A．a(chǎn)ngered B．pridedC．regretted D．confused參考答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。anger憤怒；pride自豪；regret遺憾，懊悔；confuse迷惑。根據(jù)句意選C。5.Lookattheground,itiswet.It_______lastnight.

A．musthaverained

B．mustrain

C．couldhaverained

D．mayhaverained

參考答案：A略6.It'snolongeraquestionnow_____mancanlandonthemoon.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B略7.Thefirsttimeyoutalktoastranger,youshouldtryto_____himaboutthepersonalaffairs.A.keepasking B.keeptoask

C.avoidasking

D.avoidtoask參考答案：C8.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutmonths;itwillbealongtime________wemeetagain.A.

after

B.

before

C.

since

D.

when參考答案：B9.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe______.A.20dollarsremained

B.20dollarstoremain.C.remained20dollars

D.remaining20dollars.參考答案：D10.Inmanycountries,______goodeducationisregardedas_____tickettosuccessinthefuture.

A.不填；不填

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：B23.Ifashophaschairs

womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略12.

His_____smilesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.

A.relaxing

B.relaxed

C.relax

D.relaxation參考答案：B13.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays－__________,nextFriday.A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A14.—Michaelisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.—________，hecheatedinthelastexam.A．Ontheotherhand

B．GenerallyspeakingC．Tobehonest

D．Aboveall參考答案：C略15.____________aroundthebeautifulcampus,theyweretakentotheclassroomtoobserveamathslesson.A．Tobeshown

B．Havingshown

C．Havingbeenshown

D．Toshow參考答案：C16.---Whydidyougotothewrongoffice?---Well,IforgotwhichroomIwas____togoto,A.demanded

B.supposed

C.hoped

D.suggested參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Lifepressurecanbebigenough,soweneedtobesurroundedbywarmphrases,orevensomeblind___51___(confident).Recently,anewtrend--seekingpraisefromstranger—hasgonepopularonsocialmediaamongChina’syoungpeople;manychatgroups___52___(form)toshowkindnessandsupporttomembers.These“in-need-of-praise”chatgroupsare___53___reflectionofChineseculturewhere____54____(open)seekingandgivingpraiseisuncommon,___55___(lead)manypeopletohidetheirtrueemotionsevenfromtheirfamilies.Foryoungpeoplegainingrecognitionfrompeersismoreimportantthangettingapprovalfromoldergenerations.Theycanfeelasenseofbelongingandgainencouragement,___56___isbeneficialtotheirmentalhealth.Aslongaspeople’spraisedoesn’tsound____57____(sincere),wearelikelytowelcomeit.Beingrichlyrecognizedforwhatwedoorwhowearejustfeelsgood.Mostofuslikepraises,____58____theycanraiseourspirits,warmourheartsanddecreasefearsandself-doubt.However,anyonegivingorreceivingpraiseinsuchgroupsshouldbe____59____（caution）.Suchpraisescomeatacost.Andthebiggestriskistheconstantemphasisonthe“falseself”,whichmakes____60____hardertoseethe“trueself”.參考答案：51.confidence

52.havebeenformed

53.a

54.openly

55.leading

56.which

57.insincere

58.because

59.cautious

60.it本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，短文介紹了在社交媒體上向陌生人尋求贊揚(yáng)這一新趨勢(shì)在中國(guó)年輕人中流行起來(lái)背后的原因及存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。【51題詳解】考查名詞。句意：生活壓力可能很大，所以我們需要被溫暖的話語(yǔ)包圍，甚至是一些盲目的自信。作besurroundedby的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，故填confidence?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：最近，一種新的趨勢(shì)——向陌生人尋求贊揚(yáng)在中國(guó)年輕人的社交媒體上流行起來(lái)；許多聊天小組已經(jīng)建立，以表示對(duì)成員的善意和支持。根據(jù)“hasgonepopular”可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，chatgroups與form之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是chatgroups，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填havebeenformed。【53題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這些“需要贊揚(yáng)”的聊天群是中國(guó)文化的反映，在中國(guó)，公開(kāi)尋求和給予贊揚(yáng)是不常見(jiàn)的，這導(dǎo)致許多人甚至向家人隱藏自己的真實(shí)情感。reflection是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞a表泛指，故填a?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意同上，修飾seekingandgivingpraise用副詞，故填openly。【55題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，lead與前面的句子在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，故填leading?！?6題詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們能感受到歸屬感，獲得鼓勵(lì)，這對(duì)他們的心理健康是有益的。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。【57題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：只要人們的贊揚(yáng)聽(tīng)起來(lái)不虛偽，我們很可能會(huì)歡迎。作sound的表語(yǔ)用形容詞，根據(jù)空前的“doesn’t”和空后的“wearelikelytowelcomeit”可知此處表示“虛偽的”，故填insincere?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我們大多數(shù)人喜歡贊揚(yáng)，因?yàn)橘潛P(yáng)可以振奮精神，溫暖心靈，減少恐懼和自我懷疑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少連詞，根據(jù)句意可知前后是因果關(guān)系，此處表示原因，故填because?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，在這樣的群體中，任何給予或接受贊揚(yáng)的人都應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填cautious。【60題詳解】考查形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：最大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是不斷強(qiáng)調(diào)“假自我”，這使得人們更難看到“真自我”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式，故填it。三、閱讀理解27.ThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,"Ourcomputerisdown"．Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareonbusiness．TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,"I'msorry,Ican'tsellyouaticket．Ourcomputerisdown．" "Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket."Ican'twriteyououtaticket．Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso．"InoticedeverypassengerwasJuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringattheblackscreen．ThenIlookeddownonthecomputerandaskedher,"Whatdoallyoupeopledo?""Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot．" "Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit．" "That'sgood,sir．" ''Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?Iwantedtoknow．"''Ihavenoidea．Sometimesit'sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours．There'snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit'sdownitwon'tanswerus．"Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup（備用）computer,Isaid．"Let'sforgetthecomputer-Whataboutyourplanes?They'restillflying,aren'tthey?" "Icouldn'ttellwithoutaskingthecomputer．"''MaybeIcould．justgotothegateandaskthepilotifhe'sflyingtoWashington,"Isuggested．"Iwouldn'tknowwhatgatetosendyouto．EvenifthepilotwasgoingtoWashington,hecouldn'ttakeyouifyoudidn'thaveaticket．" ''IsthereanyotherairlineflyingtoWashingtonwithinthenextfewhours?" "Iwouldn'tknow,"shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen．"Only'IT'knows．Itcan'ttellme．"Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines．Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown．Somepeoplewentwhite,somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage．1．Wheredoyouoftenhearthesefrighteningwords"Ourcomputerisdown"?