湖南省邵陽(yáng)市城步第二民族中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市城步第二民族中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughhetriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,______worked;hedecidedtoturntohistutorforhelp.

A．noneofwhich

B．a(chǎn)llofthem

C．noneofthem

D．a(chǎn)llofwhich參考答案：C2.Somestudentsbelievethattheymustreadeverytextslowlyandcarefully,

everyunknownwordandstoppingtoworryaboutit.A．underline

B．underliningC．underlined

D．tounderline參考答案：B3.Anideawhichseemstobesimplealwaysturnsout_______thatisdifficulttoputintopractice.

A.theone

B.ones

C.one

D.another參考答案：C4.Circumstances_________,Iwillgoabroadtostudy.A.permits

B.permitted

C.permitting

D.willpermit參考答案：C5.Mymotherlikedthiskindofdress________andboughtsomematerialtomakeoneathome.A．inparticular

B．intheflesh

C．ontheotherhand

D．bycoincidence參考答案：A6.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.

A.bringingup B.referringto C.reactingto D.tryingon參考答案：B7.Yourcousinissaid

anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.todesign B.tobedesigning C.tohavebeendesigning D.tohavedesigned參考答案：C8.OnmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookofwhenIwasababy.

A.him B.hisC.me D.mine參考答案：C提示:考查代詞。takeaphotoofsb.意為“給某人照相”,此處應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格。正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

9.PeterfeltitquitenecessarytocomplaintotheteacheraboutAdam’snaughtybehaviors,whichhadbeenstickinginhis________forweeks.A.throat

B.heart

C.stomach

D.brain參考答案：A10._______theoildeals,thetwocountriessignedagreementscoveringbiofueldevelopmentandthejointlaunchoftwosatellites.A.Asidefrom

B.Exceptfor C.Inaddition

D.Otherthan參考答案：A略11.Thepolicehadtoemployforce______________thecrowdgotoutofcontrol.A.theinstant B.attheinstantC.inaninstant D.foraninstant參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)人群失控的時(shí)候，警方立刻部署警力。A.theinstant一……就（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；B.attheinstant一看見(jiàn)（副詞短語(yǔ)）；C.inaninstant立刻，馬上（副詞短語(yǔ)）；D.foraninstant一會(huì)兒（副詞短語(yǔ)）。分析句子可知，thecrowdgotoutofcontrol為狀語(yǔ)從句，故用連接副詞，本句中為theinstant作連接詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。即由名詞詞組充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，包括themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等(均表示“一……就……”。如：Ilovedyoutheinstant(that)Isawyou.我一見(jiàn)到你就愛(ài)上你了.Tellmethemoment(that)yougettheresults.你一拿到結(jié)果就給我打電話.另外還有幾個(gè)涉及time短語(yǔ),如everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,anytime,thelasttime,thefirsttime等。如：Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你進(jìn)來(lái),請(qǐng)關(guān)門(mén).Myroofleakseverytimeitrains.每次下雨,我的房頂就漏.Hefeltnervouseachtimeshespoketohim.每次她和他講話,他都感到緊張.Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我們談話時(shí)他說(shuō)他還需要兩天.12.

______overthere,andyou’llseethewholecitybetter.A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.Havingstood

D.Stand參考答案：D13.—Howlongareyoustaying?

—Idon’tknow.________.A．That’sOK

B．Itdepends

C．Nevermind

D．Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B14.Theyproducedtworeports,______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.A.neither

B.either

C.all

D.none參考答案：A15.Inrecentyears,manyroadshavebeenbroadenedinHarbin,__________itmuchfasterforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：A16.--Iamafraidthatwecan’tfinishthetaskontime.

---Oh,__________.I’msurewecanmakeit.

A.comeon

B.don’tmentionit

C.you’reright

D.pardonme參考答案：A略17.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.A.havingdiscussed

B.tohavediscussed

C.havingbeendiscussed

D.tohavebeendiscussed參考答案：D18.Inmoderneducation,Ithink,studentsshouldbeinvolvedinvariousactivities,especiallythose________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who B.where C.which D.whom參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意“在現(xiàn)代教育中，我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該參與各種各樣的活動(dòng)，尤其是那些他們能從中獲得成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的活動(dòng)?！笨芍占昂竺娴木渥有揎椙懊娴拇~those（代替前面提到的名詞activities）作定語(yǔ)，所以是定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于invariousactivities,所以符合where的用法，故選B。19.Wehadabig_______yesterday,soIturnedmybacktohimandleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.A.comment

B.statement

C.announcement

D.argument參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Atthebeginningofournextclass,Iaskedifsomeonewantedtosharewhathappenedwhentheytoldsomeonetheylovedthem.Aswasusuallythe_____21_____,Ifullyexpectedoneofthewomento

_____22_____,butonthiseveningoneofthemenraisedhishand.Heappearedquite___23___andabitshaken.Hebeganbysaying,“Dennis,Iwasquite_____24_____

withyoulastweekwhenyougaveusthis

_____25_____.

Ididn’tfeelthatIhadanyonetosaythosewordsto,and___26___,whowereyoutotellmetodosomething

thatis_____27_____?ButasIbegandrivinghomea(n)_____28_____

deepdowninmyheartstartedtalkingtome.Itwas___29___

methatIknewexactlywhoIneededtosay‘Iloveyou’to.Yousee,fiveyearsago,myfather

andIhadacruel____30____

andreallyneverresolveditsincethattime.We____31____

seeingeachotherunlesswetotallyhadtoatChristmasorotherfamily____32____.Buteventhen,we____33____

spoketoeachother.So,

lastTuesdaybythetimeIgothomeIhad___34___myselfIwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.”“It’s

_____35_____,butjustmakingthatdecision_____36_____toliftaheavyloadoffmychest.”“WhenIgothome,IrushedintothehousetotellmywifewhatIwasgoingtodo.Shewasalreadyin___37___,butIwokeherupanyway.Shecatapulted(彈射)outand___38___me,andforthefirsttimeinourmarriedlifeshesawmecry.We___39___halfthenightdrinkingcoffeeandtalking.Itwas___40___.”21.A.matter

B.step

C.manner

D.case22.A.volunteer

B.behave

C.accept

D.conclude23.A.concerned

B.curious

C.moved

D.upset24.A.familiar

B.angry

C.strict

D.content25.A.assignment

B.instruction

C.explanation

D.enquiry26.A.therefore

B.besides

C.however

D.thus27.A.popular

B.annoying

C.personal

D.painful28.A.idea

B.desire

C.voice

D.message29.A.showing

B.asking

C.persuading

D.telling30.A.disagreement

B.defeat

C.challenge

D.emergency31.A.enjoyed

B.avoided

C.tried

D.regretted32.A.collections

B.occasions

C.associations

D.gatherings33.A.finally

B.hardly

C.willingly

D.delightedly34.A.convinced

B.advised

C.taught

D.answered35.A.possible

B.severe

C.strange

D.normal36.A.meant

B.sought

C.intended

D.seemed37.A.bed

B.relief

C.place

D.trouble38.A.blamed

B.injured

C.hugged

D.knocked39.A.madeup

B.stayedup

C.calledup

D.gotup40.A.private

B.modest

C.subjective

D.great參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，作者告訴接受培訓(xùn)的人去找到一個(gè)人說(shuō)“Iloveyou”，一位男士和他們分享了自己心路歷程，他和父親產(chǎn)生過(guò)嚴(yán)重的分歧，一直回避相互交流。他想借此機(jī)會(huì)向父親說(shuō)“Iloveyou”，這樣的想法讓他如釋重負(fù)?！?1題詳解】考查固定句式。A.matter麻煩事；B.step步驟；C.manner方式；D.case情況；就是Asistheusuallycase這是常有的事情，句中as指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容，指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.volunteer志愿做某事；B.behave行為舉止；C.accept接受；D.conclude總結(jié)；這是常有的事情，我期待著有一個(gè)婦女能夠志愿起來(lái)講述自己的故事。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及生活常識(shí)。A.concerned擔(dān)憂的；B.curious好奇的；C.moved感動(dòng)的；D.upset難受的；但是這次一個(gè)男人舉起了首，他似乎有點(diǎn)激動(dòng)，身體有點(diǎn)發(fā)抖。通常人們激動(dòng)的時(shí)候身體會(huì)發(fā)抖。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.familiar熟悉的；B.angry生氣的；C.strict嚴(yán)格的；D.content滿(mǎn)意的；根據(jù)后句“Ididn’tfeelthatIhadanyonetosaythosewordsto…”可知他認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有可以說(shuō)“Iloveyou”的對(duì)象，接到這個(gè)任務(wù)的時(shí)候，他很生氣。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.assignment任務(wù)；B.instruction使用說(shuō)明；C.explanation解釋?zhuān)籇.enquiry詢(xún)問(wèn)；我讓他們找的對(duì)象說(shuō)“Iloveyou”，然后分享所發(fā)生的事情。這是老師給他們的一個(gè)任務(wù)。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.therefore因此；B.besides而且；C.however然而；D.thus結(jié)果是；他生氣的原因首先是他沒(méi)有可以說(shuō)“Iloveyou”的對(duì)象，同時(shí)他認(rèn)為我沒(méi)有權(quán)利讓他們?nèi)プ鋈绱怂饺说氖虑?。上下文之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以要填besides。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.popular流行的，受歡迎的；B.annoying令人生氣的；C.personal個(gè)人的，私人的；D.painful痛苦的；他生氣的原因首先是他沒(méi)有可以說(shuō)“Iloveyou”的對(duì)象，同時(shí)他認(rèn)為我沒(méi)有權(quán)利讓他們?nèi)プ鋈绱怂饺说氖虑?。故C項(xiàng)正確。【28題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.idea觀點(diǎn)；B.desire欲望；C.voice聲音；D.message信息；后句中“talkto”通常要和voice連用。當(dāng)我開(kāi)車(chē)回家的時(shí)候，心底有個(gè)聲音開(kāi)始和我交談。它告訴我有可以說(shuō)“Iloveyou”的對(duì)象。故C項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.showing展示，說(shuō)明；B.asking要求，請(qǐng)求；C.persuading說(shuō)服；D.telling告訴；當(dāng)我開(kāi)車(chē)回家的時(shí)候，心底有個(gè)聲音開(kāi)始和我交談。它告訴我有可以說(shuō)“Iloveyou”的對(duì)象。使用tell表示心底的聲音告訴我….。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.disagreement分歧；B.defeat擊??；失敗；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.emergency緊急情況；五年之前，父親和他直接產(chǎn)生過(guò)嚴(yán)重的分歧，從那以后他們的關(guān)系一直很僵，相互直接避免見(jiàn)面。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.enjoyed享受，喜歡；B.avoided避免；C.tried嘗試，努力；D.regretted遺憾，后悔；根據(jù)前句可知父親和他關(guān)系不好，所以除非在圣誕節(jié)或其他的家庭聚會(huì)，他們都回避見(jiàn)面。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.collections收集，采集；B.occasions時(shí)機(jī)，場(chǎng)合；C.associations聯(lián)系；D.gatherings聚會(huì)；父親和他關(guān)系不好，所以除非在圣誕節(jié)或其他的家庭聚會(huì)，他們都回避見(jiàn)面。句中g(shù)athering和Christmas相應(yīng)都是家庭聚會(huì)的時(shí)候。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.finally最后；B.hardly幾乎不；C.willingly愿意地；D.delightedly高興地；及時(shí)在圣誕節(jié)或其他的家庭聚會(huì)上，他和父親也幾乎不交流。本句繼續(xù)講述敘述他和父親之間的糟糕關(guān)系。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.convinced使…相信；說(shuō)服；B.advised建議；C.taught教；D.answered回答；我已經(jīng)說(shuō)服我自己我要對(duì)父親說(shuō)“Iloveyou”。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.possible可能的；B.severe嚴(yán)重的；C.strange奇怪的；D.normal正常的；正是奇怪，只是做出這個(gè)決定似乎就讓我如釋重負(fù)。他決定告訴父親“Iloveyou”讓他如釋重負(fù)，這是他沒(méi)有想到的事情。所以才會(huì)感覺(jué)很奇怪。故C項(xiàng)正確。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.meant意味著；B.sought尋求；C.intended打算；D.seemed似乎；正是奇怪，只是做出這個(gè)決定似乎就讓我如釋重負(fù)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。橫線后句“butIwokeherupanyway”可知我把她喚醒，說(shuō)明她已經(jīng)上床睡覺(jué)了。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.blamed責(zé)備；B.injured傷害；C.hugged擁抱；D.knocked敲擊；聽(tīng)到我說(shuō)要去看望父親，妻子從床上跳了起來(lái)抱住我大哭了起來(lái)。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.madeup化妝，編造，彌補(bǔ)，組成；B.stayedup熬夜；屹立不倒；C.calledup召集；D.gotup起床；站立；根據(jù)前文可知妻子已經(jīng)睡覺(jué)了，說(shuō)明是夜里。我們熬夜交流，這樣的感覺(jué)很棒。故B項(xiàng)正確。【40題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.private私人的；B.modest謙虛的；C.subjective主觀的；D.great偉大的，很棒的；我和妻子熬夜交流，這樣的感覺(jué)很好。故D項(xiàng)正確。21.Idon’tknowwhyIcametothedecisiontobecomealoser,butIknowImadethechoiceatayoungage.Sometimeinthemiddleofthefourthgrade,Istopped

41

.BythetimeIwasintheseventhgrade.Iwas

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,rebelliousanddisrespectful.Itwasn’tlongafterthatI

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school.HardphysicallaborwastheconsequenceforthechoicesImadeasa(n)

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.Attheageof21,Iwashopelessly

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andusingdrugsasawaytodealwiththefactthatIhadno

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andstuckinadead-endjobcarryingheavyconstructionmaterialsupaladderallday.ButnowIbelieveindo-overs,inthechancetodoitallover

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.AndIbelievethatdo-overscanbemadeatany

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inyourlife,ifyouhavetherightmotivation.Actually,mymotivationasamancamefromasurprising

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.ItwasSeptember21,2002,whenmysoilBlakewasborn.Itwasfunnythatafteralifeofavoiding

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,nowIwasinchargeofsomethingsofragile.Overtheyears,asIgrewintothetitleof

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,Ibegantolearnsomethingaboutmyself.

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,BlakeandIwerebothlearningtowalk,talk,work,andplayforthefirsttime.Ibeganmydo-over.Ittookmealmostthreeyearstolearnhowto

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.Istartedwithmyson’sbooks.Overandover,I

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readingbookstohimuntilIrememberedallthe

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ineveryoneofthem.Ibeganwonderifitwaspossibleformetogobackto

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.IknewIwantedtobeagoodrole57

,soafterayear-and-a-halfandalotofhardwork,I

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myGEDtestonmyson’sfourthbirthday.Thismaynotsoundlikemuch,butallthings

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,itwasoneofthebestdaysinraylife.Today,I’mafull-timecollegestudent,studyingtobecomeasociologist.It’sfunnythatgrowingupIalwaysheardthesegreatmm-aroundstoriesoftriumphovershortcomings.

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,Ineverthoughttheyappliedtome.NowIbelieveit’sachoiceanyonecanmake:todoitalloveragain.41.A.trying B.weeping C.suffering D.playing42.A.crazy B.lazy C.secure D.generous43.A.jumpedoutof B.ranoutof C.droppedoutof D.tookoutof44.A.adult B.worker C.adolescent D.carrier45.A.dedicated B.confused C.committed D.lost46.A.concern B.education C.choice D.strength47.A.violently B.independently C.gradually D.again48.A.entrance B.case C.point D.altitude49.A.source B.encouragement C.assistance D.award50.A.guilt B.laziness C.comfort D.responsibility51.A.Labor B.Father C.Mother D.Graduate52.A.Inaway B.Onthecontrary C.Onschedule D.Asusual53.A.bargain B.exist C.read D.apologize54.A.practiced B.imagined C.suggested D.considered55.A.impressions B.meanings C.explanations D.words56.A.college B.institute C.school D.workplace57.A.model B.volunteer C.competitor D.candidate58.A.attended B.passed C.failed D.abandoned59.A.thoughthighlyof B.broughtup C.putforward D.takenintoaccount60.A.Consequently B.However C.Therefore D.Additionally參考答案：41-45ABCCD46-50BDCAD51-55BACAD56-60CABDB三、閱讀理解22.GetYourDegreeatHome!Haveyoueverwonderedwhatadegreemightbeworthtoyourjoborcareer?ItmeansalotofAmericanswithanAssociateDegreeaveragenearly$10,000moreintheirearningsthanthosewithjustahighschooldiploma.HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday’sgrowingfields---withouthavingtogotocollegefulltime.WithHarcourt,youstudyathome,inyoursparetime---soyoudon’thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone.ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessmanagement,Accounting,Dressmaking&Design,Bookkeeping,Photography,ComputerScience,Engineering,andmore!Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!Books,lessons,learningaids---evenprofessional-qualitytoolsandequipment---everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoveaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelowtuitionpriceyoupay.Youreducationisnationallyrecognized!Nearly2,000Americancompanies---includingGeneralElectric,IBM,GeneralMotors,Ford,andmanyothershaveusedourtrainingfortheiremployees.Ifcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtraining,youcanbesurethatemployersinyourareawill,too!Earnyourdegreeinaslittleastwoyears!Getacareerdiplomainjustsixmonths!Thecareerofyourdreamsiscloserthanyouthink!Evenifyouhavenoexperiencebefore,youcangetvaluablejobskillsintoday’shottestfields!Step-by-steplessonsmakelearningeasy.Prepareforpromotions,payraises,evenstartabusinessofyourown!SendtodayforFREEinformationaboutHarcourtathometraining!Simplyfillyournameandaddressonthecoupon(登記表)above.Then,writeinthenameandnumberoftheoneprogramyou’remostinterestedin,andmailittoday.We’llrushyoufreeinformationabouthowyoucantakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesinthefieldyou’vechosen.Acttoday!Mailcoupontodayorcallthenumberbelow:1-800-372-1589Callanytime,24hoursaday,7daysa.E-mail:Harcourt@learning.com36．Whatkindofpeoplewillprobablyanswerthisadvertisement?A.Collegestudentspreparingtoworkinsomebigcompanies.B.Collegestudentspreparingtostudyforadegree.C.Highschoolgraduatespreparingtohaveat-hometraining.D.Highschoolgraduatespreparingforcollegeentranceexamination.37．PeoplecangetaSpecializedAssociateDegreeby___

.A.doingfull-timelearningatschoolB.workinginsomebigfamouscompaniesC.studyingintheirsparetimeD.studyingabroadfortwoyears38．HowcanyoucontactHarcourtlearningDirect?A.Bysendingane-mail.B.ByvisitingtheofficeweekdaysC.Bymakingacallonweekdaysonly.D.Bysendingaletternotlaterthantoday.參考答案：36—38CCA略23.AEthiopiahasgreatlyreduceditsdeathratesforchildrenundertheageoffiveyearsduringthelasttwodecades,newUNstatisticsshow.ThereportsaysEthiopiahascutthenumberofchilddeaths,bytwothirdsorso,to68per1,000birthscomparedtothatin1990.Thegovernmentowedtheimprovedfigurestoitsgrowingeconomy.Despitethereduction,theUNChildren'sFundsaidEthiopianeededtodomuchmoretoimprovehealthfacilities(設(shè)施)forpregnantwomen.EthiopiaisoneofAfrica'spooreststates,althoughithasexperiencedrapideconomicgrowthinrecentyearsandisoneofthecontinent'sleadingcoffeeproducers.Itseconomycentersaroundagriculture,whichinturnreliesonrainfall.TheBBC'sEmmanuelIgunzainthecapital,AddisAbaba,saysEthiopiawasoncerepresentativeofpoornutritioninAfrica.Butt