湖北省荊州市監(jiān)利縣實驗中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

湖北省荊州市監(jiān)利縣實驗中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themarriageonthebasisofmoney___________breakup.

A.isdeterminedto

B.isgoingto

C.isboundto

D.ishopingto參考答案：C略2.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.A.tohaveinvented

B.inventing

C.toinvent

D.havinginvented參考答案：A解析：consider作"考慮"講時，后接動名詞，但該題consider作"認(rèn)為"講，用considersb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)的被動式。不定式的完成式作主語補(bǔ)足語，表示過去所發(fā)生的事。3.——Sorry,Ihaven’tgotanygrapejuice,butI’vegotyousomeorangejuice.

——_________.Thanksalotanyway.A.Don’tmentionit

B.That’lldome

C.It’suptoyou

D.That’sright參考答案：B4.Shemadeitquiteclearthatshewasnolongergoingto_____myselfishnessandmoodiness.A.putupwith

B.dependon

C.careabout

D.catchupwith參考答案：A5.Lastsummerholidays，hewenttothecountrysideandworkedtogetherwithfarmers.Inthiswayhelearnt________fromfarmers.A.agreatmany

B.agreatdeal

C.scoresof

D.muchmore參考答案：B略6.OneofthegoodpointsoftheInternetisthatwecan

peoplewithsimilarintetestsindistantareasandcomminutewiththem.A.correspondwith

B.bringupC.linkup

D.callon參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。A.correspondwith一致；

B.bringup提出，教育；

C.linkup連接；

D.callon訪問，拜訪。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一是我們可以與在遙遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)有相似興趣的人通信和交流。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。7._____Iseehim,helookssad.

A.Everynowandthen

B.EverynowandagainC.Everysooften

D.Everytime參考答案：D8.Manypeoplewouldrather_____eatingoutonholidaythangiveuptheirbroadband,mobilephoneandpay-TVservices,accordingtoarecentsurvey.

A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutbackon

D.cutup參考答案：C9.Nosooner_______inthanthenoisebeganandrarely______afullnight’ssleep.A.hadtheymoved,didtheyget

B.theymoved,theyhadgot

C.didtheymove,hadtheygot

D.theyhadmoved,theygot參考答案：A略10.______bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablished(建立)inthisregion.A.Ifonly

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Onlyif參考答案：D11.Helpingothersisahabit,_____youcanlearnevenatanearlyage..A.it B.that C.what D.one參考答案：D12.—Ifyoulistentome,you______takeagoodrestatonce.—OK,I______doso.A.should;must

B.shall;will

C.must;would

D.may;can參考答案：B略13.-Thespeakerisatallmanwithglasses.

-Thenit_____beMr.Smith,whoisshortandthin.

A.wouldn't

B.won't

C.mustn't

D.can't參考答案：D14.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing參考答案：A15.

Asisknowntoall,_____USAis_____biggestdevelopedcountryintheworld.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：C16.Arecentreportfoundthatwomengraduatesaremorelikelythannon-graduates____childlessthroughouttheirlives.

A.remained

B.toberemained

C.remain

D.toremain參考答案：D17.Studentsshouldbeencouragedto______theirownopinions,______rightorwrong.

A.present;whetherB.compare;nomatter

C.announce;nomatterD.remark;whether

參考答案：A18.

thisisonlyasmalltown,it'scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Although參考答案：D略19.—Mr.Whitedidn'tcomelastnight,didhe?—No,we

________

forhim.Awholenightwaswasted.A.hadwaited

B.havebeenwaitingC.werewaiting

D.hadbeenwaiting參考答案：D題干的前提是過去時態(tài)，答句的動作發(fā)生在“昨晚之前一直到昨晚”，故用過去完成進(jìn)行時。二、完型填空20.Asakid,IspentmysummerswithmygrandparentsinTexas.Andeveryfewsummers,we’d__16__thecaravan(旅游團(tuán)隊),agroupofAirstreamtrailerownerswho__17__togetheraroundtheU.S.andCanada．IlovedandworshippedmygrandparentsandIreallylooked__18__tothesetravels.Ononeparticular__19__，Iwasabout10yearsold.Iwasrollingaroundinthebackseat.Mygrandfatherwas__20__.Andmygrandmotherhadthepassengerseat.Shesmokedthroughoutthesetrips,andIhatedthe__21__.

Atthatage,I’dtakeanyexcusetomakeestimates(估計)anddominor__22__．Atanyrate,Idecidedtodothemathformy__23__.Iestimatedthenumberof

cigarettesperdays,estimatedthenumberof__24__percigaretteandsoon.WhenIwassatisfiedthatI’dcomeupwithareasonablenumber,Ipokedmyhead

intothe__25__ofthecar,tappedmygrandmother__26__theshoulder,andproudlyproclaimed,“Attwominutesperpuff,you'vetakennineyearsoffyour__27__!”Becausetheadsaid,everypuffofacigarettetakessome

numberofminutes__28__smoker’slife．Iexpectedtobeapplaudedformy__29__andarithmeticskills.That’snotwhathappened．__30__,mygrandmotherburstinto__31__.Isatinthebackseatanddidnotknowwhattodo.Mygrandfatherwasahighlyintelligent,__32__man.Hehadneversaidaharshwordtome.Hepulled__33__ontotheshoulderofthehighway.Hestoppedandgotoutofthecar,__34__me,andafterabitofsilence，hegentlyand__35__said,“Jeff,onedayyou’llunderstandthatit’shardertobekindthanclever.”

16.A.take

B.join

C.attend

D.visit17.A.work

B.study

C.travel

D.explore18.A.forward

B.backward

C.toward

D.upward19.A.holiday

B.research

C.trip

D.return20.A.talking

B.reading

C.training

D.driving21.A.scene

B.smell

C.band

D.type22.A.arithmetic(算數(shù))

B.question

C.game

D.problem23.A.grandfather

B.grandmother

C.visitor

D.car24.A.cases

B.smokes

C.kinds

D.puffs(煙頭)25.A.window

B.seat

C.back

D.front

26.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.under27.A.tour

B.life

C.distance

D.date28.A.away

B.from

C.with

D.off29.A.cleverness

B.coolness

C.happiness

D.ability30.A.Eventually

B.Instead

C.Unfortunately

D.Though31.A.words

B.laughters

C.tears

D.screams32.A.stubborn

B.determined

C.lonely

D.quiet33.A.over

B.in

C.away

D.up34.A.noticed

B.looked

C.glared

D.glanced35.A.angrily

B.excitedly

C.calmly

D.coldly參考答案：16-20BCACD

21-25BABDD

26-30CBDAB

31-35CDABC21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I’msorry!”wasmyreply.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo…Iwasn’t__36__watchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewent__37__ourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Butat__38___,adifferentstoryistold.Howwetreatourlovedones,youngandold.Laterinthekitchen,asI__39__ourmeal,mydaughterwalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturned,I__40__knockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedwithafrown.Shesteppedawaysilently,withherlittleheart__41__.Ididn’trealizehowrudelyIhadspoken.

Thatnight,whenIlay__42__inbed,God’squietvoicespoketomeandsaid,“While__43__withastranger,youarecalmandpolite,butwiththoseyoulove,youarequicktoexcite….Golookaroundonthekitchenfloor,you’llfindsomeflowerstherebythe__44__.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.She__45__themherselfpink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.Shestoodtherequietly,andyouneversawthe__46__inhereyes.”

Bythistime,Ifeltsadandsmallandnowmyowntearshadbeguntofall.Iquietlywentandknelt(跪)byher__47__:“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyougotforme?”Shesmiled.“Ifoundthemputbythetree.I__48__theminanapkin(餐巾紙),justforyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallythe__49__.”Isaid,“I’msorrythatImissedthemtoday…AndI__50__havetreatedyouthatway.”

Andshesaidsoftly,“Mommy,that’sOK….Istillloveyou__51__.”Ihuggedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIloveyourflowers.”

Doyouknowthat:ifyoudietomorrow,the__52__youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouinamatterofdays?Butthefamilyyouleave__53__willfeelthelossfortherestoftheirlives.Andcometothinkofit,wepourourselvesmoreintoour__54__thanintoourfamiliesanunwiseinvestment(投資)indeed.”

Rememberthat__55__=(F)ATHER(A)ND(M)OTHER—(I)—(L)OVE–(Y)OU.36.A.ever

B.even

C.also

D.right37.A.to

B.in

C.on

D.for38.A.school

B.work

C.home

D.office39.A.cooked

B.had

C.ate

D.took40.A.already

B.hardly

C.rudely

D.nearly41.A.lost

B.missed

C.beaten

D.broken42.A.asleep

B.awake

C.afraid

D.alive43.A.dealing

B.meeting

C.going

D.saying44.A.floor

B.kitchen

C.window

D.door45.A.grew

B.bought

C.picked

D.took46.A.tears

B.expressions

C.smiles

D.joy47.A.desk

B.bed

C.body

D.knees48.A.wrapped

B.covered

C.put

D.helped49.A.pink

B.yellow

C.blue

D.black50.A.needn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t51.A.indeed

B.besides

C.anything

D.anyway52.A.company

B.country

C.place

D.state53.A.for

B.with

C.behind

D.to54.A.stranger

B.loss

C.meal

D.work55.A.RESPECT

B.WARMTH

C.FAMILY

D.FRIEND參考答案：36-40BCCAD

41-45DBADC

46-50ABACB

51-55DACDC三、閱讀理解22.Getreadytocycleyourheartoutattheselocalandoverseasdestinationsperfectforcycling.1.Amsterdam,TheNetherlands.Withmorebikesthanpeople,thecityhasalargenumberofcyclists.Lowspeedlimitsinthecentrecontroltheimpactofcars,whilebikeracks(自行車停放架)onpublictransportmakeiteasytotravellongdistances.Youcanalsofindrentalshopseverywhere.2.Berlin,Germany.Withover1000kmofbikepaths,thevastmajorityofwhichareprotectedlanes,it'snowonderBerlinerslovetogetaroundbybike.Forthetraveller,themajorsightsarewithineasyreachonabicycle.The“CallABike”sharesystemallowsyoutosimplylockthebiketoanyfixedobjectandcallinacodetoreturnit.3.Paris,France.HometotheVelib'publicbikesharingsystemthathasover20,000bikes,andwith500kmofbikepaths,Pariscyclistscanenjoythecitysafefrommotorists.AVelib'stationisalmostalwayswithinsight,orjustaroundthenextcorner.4.Tokyo,Japan.Despitebeinghometooneofthemostdevelopedpublictransportationnetworksontheplanet,Tokyoresidentsstillcycleinlargenumbers.Thoughtheextentofbikelanesislimited,safedriverseasethetensionbetweencarandcyclist.Uniqueautomaticundergroundbikeparkinggaragesareprovidedwhenyouneedtostoreyourbicycle.5.Perth,Australia.AlargepartofPerth'sintelligentbasicfacilitiesaremadeupofbikepaths,whichallowcommuterstogetintoandaroundtheircitywithease.Therearefreebikelockersandracksacrossthecity.Forthevisitor,numerousscenicrouteslinethecoastlineandthelocalSwanRiver.21.Inwhichcountrycanyoufindthe“CallABike”system?A.TheNetherlands.

B.France.

C.Germany.

D.Australia.22.WherecanyoustoreyourbicycleinTokyo?A.Undergroundbikeparkinggarages.B.Inprotectedlanes.C.InaVelib'sstation.D.Infreebikelockersandracksacrossthecity.23.

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhyPeopleLovecycling

B.WaystoRentaBicycleinDifferentCountriesC.BicyclestheBestMeansofTransportationD.5BikeFriendlyCities參考答案：21．C22．A23．D【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文小題三屬于主旨大意題。針對主旨大意類型的題，考生可以掌握以下解題策略：把握文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，快速找出主題；尋找主題句，確定文章中心思想；將首段中心句和各段第一句話連接成一個整體，得出文章主題；逆向思維法解標(biāo)題類問題。

一、把握文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，快速找出主題

高考閱讀理解文章的主要邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)：

1、時間順序。按時間先后順序說明某一事件、某一理論的發(fā)展過程，屬于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的文章主題通常在首段或末段。

2、"總說-分述"結(jié)構(gòu)。首段做總的說明，其他段落分別說明或具體論述首段的觀點(diǎn)，屬于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的文章主題在首段。最典型的是新聞報道類文章，此類體裁的文章在近年高考閱讀中逐漸增多。一般這類文章都有固定格式：城市名稱(新聞社)新聞內(nèi)容。掌握一些國際知名新聞社的英文名稱是必要的，路透社Reuters，美聯(lián)社AssociatedPress，法新社AgenceFrancePresse。

3、"分述-總說"結(jié)構(gòu)。前面幾段分別說明，末段總結(jié)。屬于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的文章主題在末段。

二、尋找主題句，確定文章中心思想

不是所有的文章都有主題句，對于大部分有主題句的文章來說，主題句表達(dá)了文章的中心思想，找到了主題句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。主題句呈現(xiàn)的形式有：

1、在文首。文章開門見山，提出主題，隨后擺事實、講道理來解釋、支撐和發(fā)展主題句所表達(dá)的主題思想。2、在文中。通常前面只提出問題，隨之陳述細(xì)節(jié)引出主題，而后做進(jìn)一步的解釋、支撐或發(fā)展。3、在文尾。在表述細(xì)節(jié)后，歸納要點(diǎn)，得出結(jié)論，以概括主題。

三、將首段中心句和各段第一句話連接成一個整體，得出文章主題

通常有些文章會在首段提出一個重要論點(diǎn)，隨后在各段分別進(jìn)一步從不同角度繼續(xù)闡述，這樣我們可以找出首段的中心句，再將其和各段第一句串聯(lián)在一起，就可以得出文章的中心思想。23.Televisionisalystableadvertisingmedium.Inmanyways,thetelevisionadstodayarealmostthesametothosetwodecadesago.Mosttelevisionadsstillfeatureactors,stillrun30or60seconds,andstillshowaproduct.However,thedifferentmediumoftheInternetcausesuniquechallengestoadvertisers,forcingthemtoadapttheirpracticesandtechniques.IntheearlydaysofInternetmarketing,onlineadvertisersusedbanner(框式廣告)andpop-upads(彈出式廣告)toattractcustomers.Thesetechniquesreachedlargeaudiences,ledtomanysalesleads,andcameatalowcost.However,asmallnumberofInternetusersbegantoconsidertheseadvertisingtechniquesannoying.Yetbecausemarketingstrategiesrelyingheavilyonbannersandpop-upsproducedresults,companiesinvestedgrowingamountsofmoneyintopurchasingtheseadtypes.Asconsumersbecamemorecomplicated,frustrationwiththeseonlineadvertisingtechniquesgrew.Independentprogrammersbegantodeveloptoolsthatblockedbannerandpop-upads.Amajordevelopmentinonlinemarketingcamewiththeintroductionofpay-per-clickads.Unlikebannerorpop-upads,whichoriginallyrequiredcompaniestopayeverytimeawebsitevisitorsawanad,pay-per-clickadsallowedcompaniestopayonlywhenaninterestedpotentialcustomerclickedonanad.Moreimportantly,however,theseadsarenotaffectedbythepop-upandbannerblockers.Asaresultoftheseadvantagesandtheincrediblegrowthintheuseofsearchengines,whichprovideexcellentplacesforpay-per-clickadvertising,agreatnumberofcompaniesbeganturningtopay-per-clickmarketing.However,aswiththebannerandpop-upads,pay-per-clickadscamewiththeirshortcomings.Whencompaniesbeganpouringbillionsofdollarsintothisemergingmedium,onlineadvertisingspecialistsstartedtonotice