2021屆高考英語模擬黃金卷11（山東原卷）

絕密★啟用前

備戰(zhàn)2021高考英語全真模擬卷（新課標(biāo)版）

第十一模擬

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Christmasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmostimportantlyspendingtimewith

yourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.

TheGrEch（2000）

ThisisaChristmasmust-watchandoneofJimCarrey'sbestperformances.Itwasalsooriginallyanurserytale

bookwrittenbyDrSeuss.It*sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbutintheenddiscoversthe

powerofloveandgenerosity.Ipromiseit'sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.

Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.Ithasmanyfeaturing

actorsandactresses.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearecomplexplots,soIrecommendwatchinga

translatedversion.However,theheart-warmingelementsofthefilmmakeitworthwatching.

HomeAlone（1990）

Thisamusingmasterworkisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleftalone

inhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgetstotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whileotherfamilymembersareaway,

burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhave

youlaughingoutloudasyouwatchan8-year-oldboybeattwogrownmen.

Miracleo，i34tkStreet(1994)

Youcan'thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It'snotfunnylikeHome

AloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It'saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieves

himexceptalawyerand

alittlegirl.Thestorylinemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage

1.Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?

A.TheGrinch.B.HomeAloneC.LoveActually.D.Miracleon34thStreet.

2.WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?

A.Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.

B.Aboyprotectinghishomebyhimself.

C.Aterriblesufferingofalittleboy.

D.An8-year-oldboy'spracticaljokes.

3.WhyisMiracleon34thStreetsopopular?

A.Owingtoitsmovingplot.

B.Becauseofitsfunnystory.

C.Duetoitschildishstoryline.

D.Becauseofitsfamousactorsandactresses.

B

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway.Evenwhenher

daughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.Onlyafterayearof

friendlydiscussiondidMs.Gaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthe

movetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenand

grandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama'smother-in-law,

MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.

Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencethe

grandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewe

coulddoitonourown,“saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGratemagazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehow

importantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'rerainingchildren.^^

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingto

makesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfar

awayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

4.WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.

D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

5.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?

A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

6.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.

B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.

7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests9oftheirown

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren

D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter

C

Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric（生物測量）

technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestill

expensive,though.

ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice（裝置）thatgetsaroundthis

problem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（節(jié)奏）withwhichonetypesand

thepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingslike

theforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,the

keyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputer

it'sconnectedto一regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.

Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesa

keyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.

Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword”touch"fourtimes

usingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedon

howtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardto

commercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthe

nearfuture.

8.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?

A.Toreducepressureonkeys.B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping

C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.

9.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?

A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.

B.Fingeiprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.

C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.

D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.

10.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?

A.It'Hbeenvironment-friendly.B.It'llreachconsumerssoon.

C.It'llbemadeofplastics.D.It'Hhelpspeeduptyping.

11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook

C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.

D

"Youcanusemeasalastresort（選擇）,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit."Thiswasanactual

replyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids*lacrosse（長曲棍球）club.

Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpfor

anunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugatiheheartstrings.Imentionthe

singleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'teven

on...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,"Alright.Yes,I'lldoit."

I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.The

unwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.

Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisable

tofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutsliced

orangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupled

withadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity（社

區(qū)）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.

Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,if

othersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?

12.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?

A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.

C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstringsninparagraph2mean?

A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.

C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.

14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?

A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.

C.She'llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.

15.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?

A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.

C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Iscollegereallyworththecost?Let'sexploresomeoftheprosandcons.Ittakesmoneytomakemoney.

Docollegegraduatesmakeahighersalary?Ingeneral,yes.Thosewithabachelor'sdegreemakenearlytwicethe

incomeofsomeonewithonlyahighschooldiploma.

16

Amongthemajorsthatmakethemostmoneyoutofcollegeareengineering,mathandcomputerscience.Not

surprisingly,themajorsthatmaketheleastmoneyincludeart,religiousstudies,andearlychildhoodandelementary

education.

17

Theaveragecostofayearoftuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）intheUnitedStatesismorethan$30,000.That'sjustoneyear.

Becauseofthat,manycollegegraduatescomeoutwithdebtsthatannoythemforyearsaftertheygraduate.

Formanytradesmen,aspecialskillintheirspecificfieldisallthat'sneededtomakenotonlyafairlygoodliving,

butacomfortableone.Theaverageelectrician,forexample,makes$58,933,whereastheaveragepreschool

teacher,aftercollege,makesaround$30,000.18

Collegegradshavehigherjobsatisfaction.

Anotherplusforgoingtocollege?Ingeneral,collegegraduatesaremoresatisfiedwiththeirjobscomparedto

peoplewithjustahighschooldiploma.What'smore,collegegraduatesarelessaffectedbyjobcutswhenthe

economyisweak.19Theyalsohaveabettersocialnetwork

Collegealsoprovidesnumbersofsocialbenefits,providingsocialnetworksthatstaywithpeoplethroughout

theirlives.

20Thecollegeyearsareformativeyearsinourlives.

A.Butcollegetuitionispricy.

B.Betteruniversitiescostmorebutbringmore.

C.Notallcollegemajorsarecreatedequal.

D.Theyreallyhaveabettersenseofachievementintheircareer.

E.Theyaremoremarketableandcangenerallyfindanotherjobmoreeasily.

F.Howmanypeopledoyouknowwhomettheirfuturewifeorhusbandincollege?

G.Andthatsalarydoesn'tcoverthecosttopaybackthestudentloanfromfouryearsofcollege.

第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Bend,asmalltowninOregon,iscalled"mooncountry1'.Beforetheastronautsever21itto

themoon,theytrainedinBend.WhenJimIrwincametoBendfor22,hemadefriendswithFloyd

Watson,a（n）23resident,whowasthebuildinginspectorforthecity.Fiveyearslater,Irwin

was24fortheApollo15moonlanding.

WhenthenewsthathisoldfriendwouldgotothemooncametoWatson*s25,hechoseapiece

oflavarock（“（山巖），nearDevil'sLake,26itinpaper.ThenhepostedittoIrwinwithaletter

wherehe27himandmadearequest,"Iamsendingyoua28pieceofCentral

Oregonlava,whichIhopeyouwillbeableto29tothemoonforme."Offwenttheletter,and

Watsonthought30ofit.Afewmonthslater,onJuly26,1971,Irwin31tothe

moonwithDavidScottandAlfredWorden.

Andafewweeksaftertheir32,WatsongotanunexpectedletterfromIrwin.nIdidcarryyour

pieceoflavatothemoonandleftitthere,"Irwinwrote-andenclosed（附上）a33ofit,withthe

smallpieceofOregonlava34withanarrowandthewords1Oregonlavaonthemoon!"For

Watsontheletterandthepicturewere35.And,ofcourse,heneverlookedatthemoonthesame

wayagain.

21.A.didB.madeC.tookD.grasped

22.A.adventureB.researchC.amusementD.practice

23.A.localB.aggressiveC.giftedD.academic

24.A.carriedoutB.pickedoutC.ruledoutD.checkedout

25.A.senseB.rescueC.knowledgeD.assistance

26.A.envelopedB.measuredC.designedD.transformed

27.A.thankedB.welcomedC.congratulatedD.followed

28.A.hugeB.valuableC.uniqueD.tiny

29.A.flyB.deliverC.orbitD.float

30.A.muchB.highlyC.littleD.low

31.A.escapedB.rushedC.wanderedD.journeyed

32.A.amvalB.returnC.applicationD.campaign

33.A.postcardB.drawingC.photoD.note

34.A.equippedB.decoratedC.coveredD.marked

35.A.reliableB.preciousC.permanentD.realistic

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

"Climateemergency1'waspickedbyOxfordDictionariesasthewordoftheyearfor2019after36

(use)onaverage100timesmorethanin2018.

Definedas"asituation37urgentactionisrequiredtoreduceorstopclimatechangeandavoid

environmentaldamageresultingfromit"，thewordbecameoneofthemostimportant38

(term)of2019.nClimatendidnothaveaplaceinthetopwords39(typical)usedtomodi?(修飾)

"emergency"in2018.Instead,thetoptypesofemergenciesthatpeoplewroteabout40(be)health,

hospitalsandfamilyemergencies.Butwith"climateemergency”,peoplesawsomethingnew,41

extensionofemergencytothegloballevel.Thechoicewasreflective,notjustoftheriseintheawarenessof

climatechange,butofthefocusspecifically42thelanguageusedtodiscussit.TheOxfordUniversity

saidtheriseof"climateemergency"43(show)anintentionalpushtowardsthelanguageofurgency.

Thedictionary'swordoftheyearischosen44(reflect)theattentionofthepassingyearand

shouldhavelastingpotentialasatermof45(culture)significance.Previouswinnersofthewordofthe

yearinclude”toxic”(有毒的)in2018and"youthquake"(青年震蕩)in2017.

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是你校學(xué)生會主席李華，上周你校組織一個文化交流團(tuán)到英國某高中進(jìn)行文化交流，現(xiàn)已回國。請

你代表你校交流團(tuán)給英國活動負(fù)責(zé)人David寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.感謝對方的招待；

2.此行的體驗(yàn)和收獲；

3.邀請對方暑假來中國體驗(yàn)中國文化。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearDavid,

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開頭語續(xù)寫成兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的短文。

Kindnessiseverywhereinourlife.Someofusarejustthankfulandsomehelpalot.

Wh