廣東省深圳市云頂學(xué)校高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省深圳市云頂學(xué)校高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourmanagermadeaspecial

todiscussourprogressinsalesonceaweek.A．collection B．a(chǎn)ttraction C．a(chǎn)rrangement D．conclusion參考答案：C2.ThefactthatshegraduatedfromHongKongUniversitymade_____

easyforhertogetajob.A.her

B.this

C.that

D.it

參考答案：D3.Taiwanisaplace______terribletropicalstormssuchastyphoonsalwaysland.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C4.Whenknowingthattheexperimentwillendin_____failure,Jackthinksthatheis_____failure.A.a;/

B./;a

Ca;a

D./;/參考答案：B5.I’mtoldthatthejobisopentoeveryone______theirpreviousexperience.Soit’sachanceforagreenhandlikeyou. A.apartfrom B.dueto

C.onbehalfof D.regardlessof參考答案：D6.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday.______,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.A.Ifso

B.Ifever

C.Evenso

D.Eventhough參考答案：C7.

youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage,youshowyourskillstoothers.A.Everytime

B.Attimes

C.Thetime

D.Sometime參考答案：A8.InmanyplacesinChina,______bicycleisstill______popularmeansoftransportation.Aa,the

B\,a

Cthe,a

Dthe,the參考答案：C略9.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,______mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.made

B.making

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：C略10.Themeeting______tomorrowwillbeofgreatimportance.Allofusshouldattendit.Aheld

B

tobeheld

Cbeingheld

Disgoingtobeheld

參考答案：B11.Don’t______tocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation.

A.hesitete

B.apologize

C.worry

D.apply參考答案：A略12.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A．that

B．whenC．since

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：就在得到了他想要的東西后，他才意識到它并沒有那么重要。此處為強調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，本句強調(diào)的是afterhegotwhathehaddesired，故A項正確?！军c睛】強調(diào)句型是單項選擇的常見考點，因此一定要熟悉強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，本句強調(diào)的是afterhegotwhathehaddesired，故A項正確。13.The_____boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.A.puzzled;badly

B.puzzling;bad

C.puzzling;badly

D.puzzled;bad參考答案：D14.______aneffectivelearner,youmusthavegoodstudystrategies.A.Tobe

B.Being

C.Havingbeen

D.Tohavebeen參考答案：A15.Itisclearthat_____littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport_______familyaslargeashis.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.不填；a

D.不填；the參考答案：B16.Suchanimalslikedinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn’t_________tothechangeoftheclimate.

A.suit

B.keep

C.adapt

D.switch參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Californiaisthethird____61____(large)stateandthemostmulticulturalstateintheUS.Thisisnot____62____(amaze)whenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia,____63____hasattractedpeoplefromnearlyeverycountryintheworld.Noonereally____64____(know)whenthefirstsettlersarrivedin____65____wenowcallasCalifornia.HistoriansbelievethatNativeAmericansreachedCalifornia___66___meansofalandbridge.Inthe18thcentury,CaliforniawasruledbySpain.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen.In1848,duetothe____67____(discover)ofgoldinCalifornia,thedreamofbecomingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Infact,fewachievedtheirdreamofbecomingrich,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomake____68____lifeforthemselves.Inmorerecentdecades,California____69____(become)hometomorepeoplefromAsia.___70___isbelievedthatbeforelongtheintegrationofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups.參考答案：61.largest

62.amazing

63.which

64.knows

65.what

66.by

67.discovery

68.a

69.hasbecome

70.It【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加利福利亞的歷史與現(xiàn)在。【61題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)語境及連詞and后的最高級可知，這里為最高級。句意：加利福利亞是美國第三大洲。故填largest?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞amazing“令人驚訝的”，在句子作表語。句意：這并不令人驚訝。故填amazing?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為California，在非限定性定語從句中作主語。加利福利亞吸引了來自世界上幾乎每個國家的人們。故填which。【64題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)文章時態(tài)可知，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：沒有人真正知道第一批定居者是什么時候到達的。故填knows?！?5題詳解】考查名詞性從句。賓語從句中缺少賓語，故用連接詞what。句意：我們現(xiàn)在稱之為加利福尼亞。故填what?！?6題詳解】考查短語。短語bymeansof通過。句意：美洲土著人通過陸橋到達加利福尼亞。故填by?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)前面定冠詞the和后面的介詞of可知用名詞形式。句意：在1848年，由于加利福尼亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金。故填discovery?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。名詞life為可數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞。句意：不過大多數(shù)留在加利福尼亞自己謀生。故填a?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語Inmorerecentdecades可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：在最近幾十年里，加利福尼亞已成為亞洲更多人的家園。故填hasbecome?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。短語Itisbelievedthat人們相信……。句意：據(jù)信，過不了多久國籍相混的程度將如此大以至于不再有大的種族或文化團體。故填I(lǐng)t.【點睛】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析。要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目。本篇語法填空考查到的語法知識有時態(tài)、詞性、從句以及固定短語等，其中定語從句考查，先要找準先行詞，然后分析先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分，最后確定關(guān)系詞。例如小題3中，首先找到先行詞為California，再分析先行詞在非限定定語從句中作主語，所以最終確定用關(guān)系詞which。三、閱讀理解18.Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’color1orpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve(袖子).Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheIntern