2023年同等學(xué)力申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年同等學(xué)力申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Doctorsgavetheseriousanemiapatientaseriesofinjectionsandstartedheronan______courseofvitamins.A.urgentB.ardentC.evidentD.emergent2.OnSeptember2,1937,PresidentRooseveltsignedlegislationthatwastohavefar-reachingconsequencesforAmericanwildlife.A.effectB.disasterC.challengeD.magic3.Myassumptionwasthatyouwouldremembertheappointment,soIdidn'tremindyou.A.suppositionB.positionC.prescriptionD.acquisition4.Directions:

A.Title:ModernizationofFamilyLife

B.Wordlimit:about150words

C.YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelow:

(1)presentsituation.

(2)advantagesofthemodernizationoffamilylife.

(3)disadvantagesofthemodernizationoffamilylife.

(4)yourcomments.5.A:Listen.I'vegotsometicketsforagreatconcertonSundaynight.Wouldyouliketogo?

B:________________________A.Great!CanIbringanything?B.Yeah,that'llbefun.Butyouknow,I'mnotverygoodatit.C.Yeah,Ihaven'tbeenthereforawhile.D.Yeah,whynot?6.Teachersofelementaryschoolsaregivingmoreweighttonurturingastudent'stalentinChina.A.exaggeratingB.confiningC.probingD.developing7.Directions:Youaretowriteinnolessthan150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshould

1.Describethecartoonbriefly,

2.Interpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbythecartoon,and

3.Giveyourpointofview.

禮貌與公德何在?8.Directions:Writeanessayofnolessthan150wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.UsetheproperspaceonyourAnswerSheet.

Goodmanagementcanhelptheorganizationachieveitsdesiredresults.Thisisparticularlytrueofthemanagementofanorganizationfullofscientistsandresearchworkers.Whatisyourideaaboutagoodmanagementoragoodmanagerofsuchagroupofpeople?9.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofatleast150wordsonHowtoSucceedinaJobinterview?Inyourcomposition,youshouldclearlystateyouropinionandgivereasonstosupportyourarguments.10.AsIlookedatthecarpet,Iwishedthatit(could)speak,(since)it(mustwitness)manyinterestingevents(in)thepastdecade.A.couldB.sinceC.mustwitnessD.in11.Inhisclosingremarks,thechairmanexpressedhisthankstoallthosewhohadcontributedtothesuccessoftheconference.A.commentsB.speechC.criticismD.lecture12.Apatientwhoisdyingofincurablecancerofthethroatisinterriblepain,whichcannolongerbesatisfactorilyalleviated.A.diminishedB.abolishedC.relaxedD.lessoned13.Whenamanknowsthathewillbeputintoprisonifheusesapotentiallydeadlyobjecttorobordoharmtoanotherperson,hewillthinktwiceaboutit.A.passiveB.lifelongC.unhappyD.fatal14.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)狗的人越來越多；

2.不文明養(yǎng)狗給社會(huì)造成了危害；

3.我的看法。15.Directions:Write150wordstocommentonthetopicgivenbelow.

Topic:ThemoreIlearn,themoreignorantIfindmyselftobe16.ChineseenterprisemanagersandbusinesseducatorsarenowexploringthepotentialoftheGlobalManagementChallenge,asimulatedbusinessmanagementcompetition.A.extractingB.exposingC.examiningD.expanding17.Wecannot______hisfailureintheEnglishexamination.A.stepinB.accountforC.putforwardD.seeabout18.Woman:Bob,ifyouweedthegarden,I'lldothedishes.

Man:It'sadeal.

Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heagreestotheproposal.B.Herejectstheidea.C.Hethinksit'sunfair.D.Hestandstogain.19.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan150words.Theessayshouldbebasedonthetitle:TheQualitiesofaGoodTeacher.20.Somebooksarenotforyoutoleafthrough,butforyoutothinkthrough.A.browseB.appreciateC.recommendD.debate21.ChinatownhasbeenthecenterofSanFrancisco'sChinesecommunitysincethe1850s.Itsboundarieshaveexpandedsignificantlysincethe1960s,andtheneighborhoodsbuilttherearegenerallywealthy.A.plentifulB.attractiveC.friendlyD.rich22.Directions:Writeanessayofnolessthan150wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.

Topic:Howtoreducetrafficaccidents23.Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurniture.A.promoteB.paintC.produceD.polish24.OnhisbarrenplaceonAikhanomHill,overlookingfieldspepperedwithlandmines,soldierscometolayastoneorsayaprayerforfriendslostinyearsofwar.A.infertileB.disastrousC.plausibleD.impeccable25.ItisreportedthatinChinaaboutonemillionschool-agechildrendropoutofschooleachyearand80percentofourcountry'sannualdrop-outsarefromfamiliestoopoortokeeptheirchildreninschool.A.handbookB.manualC.yearlyD.numerous26.Abusinesswithmoreliabilitiesthanassetsisboundtofail.A.tariffB.calamityC.obligationD.debt27.A:Ourflightisbehindthescheduleagain.B:______.A.Whenwasitcancelled?B.That'sannoying.C.Canwecheckinourluggage?D.Thatistoolate!28.Intoday'sworld,peace,developmentandcooperationisthetrendofthetimes,theinternationalenvironmentisconducivetopeaceanddevelopmentingeneral.Atthesametime,theinternationalfinancialcrisisfar-reachinginfluence,theworldeconomicgrowthisslowingdown,globaldemandstructurechange,appearonthemarket,resources,talents,technology,standardofmorecompetitive,climatechangeandenergyresourcessecurity,foodsafetydiseases—allmoreprominent,andvariousformsofprotectionismgrowthanddevelopmentoftheexternalenvironmentismorecomplex.Wemustgraspthenewglobaleconomicdivision,activelycreateparticipateininternationaleconomiccooperationandcompetitionadvantage.29.Wenolongerkeepuptheclosefriendshipoffewyearsago,thoughwestillvisiteachotheronoccasion.A.ingoodtimeB.uptodateC.nowandthenD.onceandforall30.Indeed,thesilencewassointensethatyoucouldhaveheardapindrop.A.radicalB.profoundC.tenseD.moderate31.Tostarttheprogram,insertthediskandfollowtheinstructions.A.takeoutB.turnoverC.trackdownD.putin32.Woman:What'sthedifferencebetweenalessonandalecture?

Man:Well,theyarebothwaysofimpartingknowledge,butthemaindifferenceisthatyouparticipateinalessonwhereasyoujustlistentoalecture.Alectureisgenerallygiventoamuchlargergroup.

Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Alessonrequiresstudents'activeinvolvement.B.Studentsusuallytakeanactivepartinalecture.C.Moreknowledgeiscoveredinalecture.D.Thereisalargergroupofpeopleinterestedinlessons.33.Huntershavealmostexterminatedmanyofthelargeranimalswhilefarmersdestroyedmanysmalleranimals.A.woundedB.reducedC.killedD.trapped34.Astateofemergencyhadbeeninforcesincetheemperorwasoverthrown.A.overtakenB.overrunC.overturnedD.overdrawn35.WellbeforeFacebook,digitaltechnologywasenablingourtendencyforisolationtoanunprecedenteddegree.Backinthe1990s,scholarsstartedcallingthecontradictionbetweenanincreasedopportunitytoconnectandalackofhumancontactthe"Internetparadox."Aprominent1998articleonthephenomenonbyateamofresearchersatCarnegieMellonshowedthatincreasedInternetusagewasalreadycoincidingwithincreasedloneliness.Thisbringsustoamorefundamentalquestion:DoestheInternetmakepeoplelonely,orarelonelypeoplemoreattractedtotheInternet?36.OneworddescribeswhatmakesSingaporework:discipline.A.punishmentB.regulationC.unemploymentD.salary37.Itisnotyetclearwhetherthedeletionofdataatthetroubledbankwasaccidentalordeliberate.A.obviousB.intentionalC.surprisingD.foolish38.Directions:Writeacompositionofatleast150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Youshoulddescribethepicture,giveyouropiniononthetopic,andusespecificreasonsand/orexamplestosupportyourself.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

39.Intoday'sworld,peace,developmentandcooperationisthetrendofthetimes,theinternationalenvironmentisconducivetopeaceanddevelopmentingeneral.Atthesametime,theinternationalfinancialcrisisfar-reachinginfluence,theworldeconomicgrowthisslowingdown,globaldemandstructurechange,appearonthemarket,resources,talents,technology,standardofmorecompetitive,climatechangeandenergyresourcessecurity,foodsafetydiseases--allmoreprominent,andvariousformsofprotectionismgrowthanddevelopmentoftheexternalenvironmentismorecomplex.Wemustgraspthenewglobaleconomicdivision,activelycreateparticipateininternationaleconomiccooperationandcompetitionadvantage.40.Globally,mostsmokersstartsmokingbeforetheageof18,withalmostaquarterofthosebeginningbeforetheageof10.Theyoungerchildrenarewhentheyfirsttrysmoking,themorelikelytheyaretobecomeregulartobaccousersandthelesslikelytheyaretoquit.Astronglinkbetweenadvertisingandsmokinginyoungpeoplehasbeenproven.Themoreawareandappreciativeyoungpeopleareoftobaccoadvertising,themorelikelytheyaretosmokeorsaytheyintendto.Inresponsetothisthreat,WorldNoTobaccoDaycampaignsforatotalbanonallformsoftobaccoadvertising,promotionandsponsorshipbythetobaccoindustry.41.Onhearingofthecasesometimelater,ConanDoylewasconvincedthatthemanwasnotguilty,andimmediatelywenttoworktoascertainthetruth.A.checkupB.pickoutC.lookthroughD.findout42.Directions:Writeashortcompositionofabout150wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.

Topics:IsEnglishLanguageTeachingOveremphasizedinChineseEducation?43.Therewillbeaten-minuteintervalhalfwaythroughtheperformance.A.periodB.timeC.lengthD.break44.Thetravelagencyhasafullprogramof______,iftouristswishtovisitlocalplacesofinterest.A.expeditionsB.excursionsC.explorationsD.propositions45.Threefundamentalaspectsof(forestconversation)aretheprotectionofimmaturetrees,theuse(ofproper)harvestingmethods,and(provide)foranenvironment(thatsupports)reproduction.A.forestconversationB.ofproperC.provideD.thatsupports46.Likeanyothermedicalsymptoms,asharpDropinbodytemperaturemayhavemanycauses.A.gradualB.slightC.dramaticD.Typical47.Learnerscannotassimilateinformationthat(ispresentedto)(him)at(ahigherlevel)ofabstraction

(that)atwhichtheyfeelcomfortable.A.ispresentedtoB.himC.ahigherlevelD.that48.Students(completing)acourseincomputerscienceandtechnologycan(lookforwardto)(find)awide(range)ofjobs.A.completingB.lookforwardC.findD.range49.Providingfirst-classserviceisoneofthetacticstheairlineadoptstoattractpassengers.A.methodsB.attitudesC.thoughtsD.solutions50.Reluctantly,he____________themission.A.embracedB.resolvedC.undertookD.proceeded第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：A2.參考答案：[解析]句意：1937年9月2日，羅斯福總統(tǒng)簽署了一份對(duì)美國(guó)的野生動(dòng)物有深遠(yuǎn)影響的法案。consequence與effect同義，意為“結(jié)果，效果”。disaster“災(zāi)難”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；magic“魔力”，均不符合。故答案為A項(xiàng)。3.參考答案：A4.參考答案：ModernizationofFamilyLife

Withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,familylifeisbecomingmodernized.Yearsago,peopleconsideredowningradios,sewingmachines,watchesandbicyclesasbeingmodernized.Butinrecentyears,almostallfamilieshaveTVsets,refrigeratorsandwashingmachines.Itisverycommontoseepeopleridemotorcyclesorevendriveprivatecars.andmoreandmorefamilieshavetelephones,computersandair-conditioners.

Themodernizationoffamilylifebringsusconvenienceandcomfort.OnemayenjoyTVorradioprograms,communicatewithhisfriendsthroughtelephoneorworkwithhiscomputerwhilehiswashingmachine,refrigeratorandair-conditionerarerunning.Andbycarormotorcyclesonecanquicklyreachwhereverhewantstogo.

Inspiteofthis,thesemodernfacilitiesalsobringussomedisadvantages.Forexample,radiationfromTVorcomputersisharmfultoourhealth,especiallytoapregnantwoman;improperdrivingofcarsormotorcyclesmaycausetrafficaccidents.Thequietnessofafamilyisoftendisturbedbyawrongdialingoranunwelcomephonecall.Butitisbelievedthatthesedisadvantageswillbedisposedofwiththeimprovementofmodernizationandourlifewillbecomehealthierandmorecomfortable.

Fromtheabovediscussionwecanseethatthemodernizationoffamilylifehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Soinmyopinion,weshouldholdreasonableattitudestowardsit.[解析]開始段通過對(duì)比說明家庭生活已變得越來越現(xiàn)代化。第二段分析家庭生活現(xiàn)代化給人們帶來的好處。第三段分析家庭生活現(xiàn)代化的一些弊端。結(jié)束段提出自己的看法，即我們對(duì)家庭生活現(xiàn)代化應(yīng)持一種理性的態(tài)度。5.參考答案：D此會(huì)話是邀請(qǐng)聽音樂。A項(xiàng)雖然是對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的回答，但一般用于聚餐，所以場(chǎng)景不對(duì)；B項(xiàng)用于對(duì)某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的邀請(qǐng)，也與場(chǎng)景不對(duì)應(yīng)；C項(xiàng)是對(duì)邀請(qǐng)去某一地方的回答。只有D項(xiàng)正確。6.參考答案：D[解析]句意：中國(guó)的小學(xué)老師開始重視培養(yǎng)孩子的能力。nurture養(yǎng)育；培養(yǎng)。exaggerate使擴(kuò)大，使增大。confine限制；禁閉。probe探查。7.參考答案：[參考范文]

TherearemanywonderfulconcertsanddramastochoosefrominBeijingnow.Butbadlybehavedaudiencecansometimesspoiltheshow.Asisdepictedinthecartoon,asingerstarisgivingaperformance,butoneofthespectatorssuddenlystandsup,answeringhismobilephoneloudly.Thentheaudiencegetsangryabouthisimpolitebehavior.Itisobviousthattheguylackspublicmorality.

Thepicturereallysetsmethinking.Nowtherearesomeyoungpeoplewhodisregardandevenignorebasictheatreetiquette.Forexample,whentheygotoaclassicalconcert,theydon'tdressproperly.Asarule,menneedtowearasuitandladiesadressonsuchoccasions.JeansandT-shirtsandslippersareastrict"no".Inaddition,therearealsopeoplewhotendtoarrivelate,whichdistractboththeperformersandtheaudience.Itoftenhappensthatsomeoftheplaygoersareinclinedtowhisper,thusdisturbingothers.Soitisbettertobequietandsaveconversationfortheintervaloroncetheshowisover.

Inmyopinion,everyoneofusshoulddohisparttosafeguardpublicmoralsandtryhardtoimprovethem.Onlyinthiswaywillwehaveasocietywhereallofusliveincompleteharmony.8.參考答案：[參考范文]

Goodmanagementcanhelptheorganizationachieveitsdesiredresults

Nowadays,peopleareincreasinglyrealizingtheimportanceofgoodmanagementinvariousfields.Goodmanagementisessentialtoanorganizationthatwantstoachieveitsdesiredresults.Itisareallytoughjobtomanagehumanresourcesforanyorganization,especiallywhentheorganizationconsistsofscientistsandresearchworkers,thejobwillbecomemorechallenging.

AsfarasIamconcerned,whendealingwiththisissue,thereareseveralaspectsneedingtobeconsidered.Firstofall,themanagershouldavoidsimpleandratherstraightforwardapproacheswhencommunicatingwithresearchstaff,becauseresearchstaffarealllearnedandhighlybigotedindividualswhohaveindependentthinking.Ifthemanagerwantstosolvetheproblems,hemustknowwhattheresearchersaredoing,thinkingandtalkingabout.Secondly,themanagermustshowhissinceritywheneverdiscussingsomethingwithscientificstaff,becausethesescientificstaffaredecentpeopleandsensitivetothewayoftreatment.

Allstatementsaboveindicatethatagoodmanagershoulddohisutmosttocreateaharmoniousenvironmentforresearchandofferbestlivingconditionstoscientificstaff.9.參考答案：HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview

Nowadays,inanevertighterjobmarket,greatimportancehasbeenattachedtoaninterviewbyboththeemployerandtheapplicant.Theinterview,sotospeak,hadbecomeindispensibleforgettingasatisfactoryjob.Ontheonehand,theinterviewercantakeadvantageoftheoccasiontolearnaboutthecandidates,suchastheirworkexperiences,educationandtheirpersonalities,soastopickouttherightcandidatesforthecompany.Ontheotherhand,theintervieweecanmakeuseoftheopportunitytogettoknowthejobheisgoingtotakeup,thecredibilityofthefirmtowhichhehasapplied,andtheworkingtonalitiesaswell.

Essentialasitis,thejobinterviewisfarfromfearful.Wellbegun,halfdone.Excellentperformanceinitwillenablethewould-beemployeetosecurethejob.Buthowcanonesucceedinit?

Firstofall,theintervieweehastopayattentiontohisorherappearance.Thoughwecanneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance,thefirstimpressionisalwayswherewestart.Secondly,goodmannersareequallyimportant.Theintervieweehastobeneithertooproudnortootimid.Justbecourteous.Thirdly,theintervieweemustdemonstratehisaptitudeandskillsforthejobandknowledge.[解析]本文的主題是“如何在求職面試中取得成功”，因此首段可以談及面試在求職過程中的作用，然后分析取得面試成功的因素，如儀表、舉止、談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識(shí)、自信、實(shí)事求是等。10.參考答案：Cmust后面采用完成時(shí)虛擬語氣，表示“一定見證了”，應(yīng)該將其改為musthavewitnessed。11.參考答案：B[解析]closingremarks在句中的意思是“閉幕詞”，因此與speech(言論，演講)的意思最接近。comment評(píng)論；criticism批評(píng)，評(píng)論；lecture講座。故本題選B。12.參考答案：D[解析]lessoned—alleviated減輕痛苦，緩和

A．diminished縮小，減少

B．a(chǎn)bolished廢除，取消

C．relaxed放松，松弛

D．lessoned減少

題句意：對(duì)于即將死于喉癌這一不治之癥的患者來說，他們的痛苦是可怕的，而這種痛苦卻不能令人滿意地減輕。13.參考答案：Dpassive被動(dòng)的；lifelong終身的；unhappy不幸福的；fatal致命的，關(guān)鍵的。14.參考答案：RaisingDogsintheCity

Recentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.

Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwith,itmaypollutetheenvironment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplace,withtoomanydogsinpublicplaces,casesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finally,thebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.

Inmyview,raisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandrules,whichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecity,heisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.0nlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.[解析]本文屬于常見的三段式作文。要求考生就某一事物或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行深入的剖析，并闡述自己的看法和立場(chǎng)。文中第一段要介紹養(yǎng)狗已成為一種時(shí)髦。第二段可以從兩個(gè)或三個(gè)層面來說明其危害。例如破壞環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，威脅他人安全等。第三段說出自己的看法。例如要嚴(yán)格控制，養(yǎng)狗要遵循法規(guī)等。15.參考答案：[參考范文]

TheMoreILearn,TheMoreIgnorantIFindMyselftoBe

Amottothatisoftenheardorseenbyusis"ThemoreIlearn,themoreignorantIfindmyselftobe".Somepeoplethinkitisself-contradictory.Butinmyopinion,itisquitecorrect.

Whenonehaslearnedinacertainfieldforaperiodoftime,hewillfinditismoreextensiveandprofoundthanwhathethinksofitinitially.Thisphenomenonprovesthatthemoreyoulearninacertainfield,themoreignorantyouwillrealizeyourselftobeaboutit.Duringyourlearning,therearesomanynewquestionsrisinginyourbrainthatyouareeagertoacquiremorenewknowledge.Therefore,youarepropelledbythesekindsoffeelingstogropeformoreanddigdeeperinthefield.

Thestatementsabovealsoilluminatewhythemostmodestonesarealwaysthemostlearnedmasterswhilestronglyconceitedonesarethosehavinghalf-bakedknowledge.Onlywhenpeoplerealizefromthebottomoftheirheartthatknowledgelearningisendlessandourhumanbeingsareinsignificantbeforetheseaofknowledge,theywillkeepstudyingalltheirlife.Sotheproperattitudeoflearningisveryimportant.

Inordertoavoidbecomingafroginthewell,allofusshouldbearinmindaproverbthatis"Tolive,tostudy".Weshouldregardthemastersasourexamplesandpursueknowledgeforlife.16.參考答案：C[解析]extracting“提取”，exposing“揭露”，examining“檢查，審視”，expanding“擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展”。劃線單詞exploring“探索”與examining相近，故選C。17.參考答案：B[解析]stepin“插入，介入”；accountfor“說明，解釋”；putforward“提出”；seeabout“調(diào)查，查詢”?？崭裉帒?yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞的賓語是failure，accountfor合適，故選B。18.參考答案：A女士：“Bob，如果你給花園除草，我就做飯。”男士：“一言為定?！盿deal是在口語中常用的詞組，表示“一言為定”。證明這位男士是同意女士提出的意見的。19.參考答案：[參考范文]

TheQualitiesofaGoodTeacher

Amongyourteachers,theremustbesomeyoulikemost.Didyoueverwonderwhyyouspottedthem?Agoodteacherisonewhoisknowledgeableinone'sfield,liberal-mindedandconscientiouslyprovidesthestudentswithenlightenedandmatureguidancetohelpthemformacorrectoutlookonlifeandtheworld.

Thequalitiesofagoodteacherareeasilydiscernible.Agoodteacheriscompetentforimpartingknowledge.Theyoutlinethelecturesclearly,expoundondetails,andquotecopiouslyfromvarioussources.Theirlecturesentrancethestudentsandurgethemtofindoutmoreaboutthesubjectafterclass.Agoodteacherisliberal-minded,hencetolerantofthevariedopinionsofthestudents,thoughthistoleranceiswell-disciplined,encouraginginitiativeanddiscouragingbigotry.Finally,agoodteacherteachesstudentsuniversalwisdominadditiontoknowledgefrombooks.StudentslivingintheIvoryTowerareeasilypuzzledorevenupsetbythenumerouscomplicatedsocialphenomena,andarenotsurewhatstandtheyshouldtake.Agoodteachershouldofferthemmoralsupportinpursuitoftruth,good,andbeauty.

Agoodteachercanbeeitheranextrovertorintrovert,buttheabovequalitiessparkleandcapturestudents.Asamatteroffact,thesequalitiescanbeconcludedbyoneword,charisma.Ifyouobserveagoodteacherclosely,youmightalsodevelopsuchqualities,andbecomeanintellectuallyattractivepersoninlife.20.參考答案：A[解析]句意：有些書不是供你翻閱的，而是供你思考的。browse意為“瀏覽，翻閱”；appreciate意為“欣賞，感激”；recommend意為“推薦”；debate意為“辯論”。browse與leafthrough(翻閱)意思相同。故選A。21.參考答案：[解析]句意：自19世紀(jì)50年代起唐人街就已成為舊金山華人社區(qū)的中心。20世紀(jì)60年代以來其范圍擴(kuò)大很多，而這時(shí)在此建立的居民社區(qū)一般都比較富裕。wealthy有錢的，富裕的。rich與其同義。plentiful豐富的，許多的。attractive吸引人的，有魅力的。friendly友好的，親切的。22.參考答案：[參考范文]

HowtoReduceTrafficAccidents?

Afterreformandopening-up,Chineseeconomyisdevelopingwithextremespeed.People'smateriallifehaschangednoticeablyaswell.Althoughweareproudofthesealterations,newissuesareappearingceaselesslyinfrontofus.Oneofthemistrafficaccidentthatisalsotheproblemaboutwhichordinarypeopleareconcerned.

Whyaretrafficaccidentssoserious?Inthefirstplace,I'lldiscussthecurrenttrafficstatus.Onthestreet,weoftenseethatpeoplewhoridebicyclesruntothecenterofstreet,taxidrivesonthebus'route.Bothvehiclesandindividualswanttoleadupsothatnobodycanmove.Itisobvioustoallthathiddentroublesofsafetyexistinit.Inthesecondplace,thetrafficlawsaren'tenforcedsufficientlysothatpeopleignorethetrafficlawsthatarealsothedirectreasonsoftrafficaccidents.

Inconclusion,itishightimethatweattachgreatimportancetotrafficaccident.Inordertoreduceit,itisnecessaryforallofustomakeeffortstoimproveit.Ifso,I'mconvincedthatbeforelongpeoplewouldliveinhappinessandsafety.23.參考答案：C[解析]manufacture在這里做動(dòng)詞，意為“生產(chǎn)，制造”，與produce意思相似。promote意為“促進(jìn)，發(fā)揚(yáng)，提高”；paint意為“油漆，繪，描繪”；polish意為“擦亮，磨光”。24.參考答案：A[解析]barren的意思是“貧瘠的”。infertile“不肥沃的，貧瘠的”與之相符。其他三項(xiàng)disastrous“損失慘重的，災(zāi)難性的”；plausible“似是而非的”；impeccable“沒有缺點(diǎn)的”都不正確。故選A。25.參考答案：C26.參考答案：D27.參考答案：B人物A說“我們的航班又晚點(diǎn)了?！贝鹪拺?yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)，意思說“太惱人了?！?8.參考答案：[參考譯文]

當(dāng)今世界，并口平、發(fā)展、合作仍是時(shí)代潮流，國(guó)際環(huán)境總體上有利于和平和發(fā)展。同時(shí)，國(guó)際金融危機(jī)影響深遠(yuǎn)，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度減緩，全球需求結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)明顯變化，圍繞市場(chǎng)、資源、人才、技術(shù)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更加激烈，氣候變化以及能源資源安全、食品安全等全球性問題更加突出，各種形式的保護(hù)主義抬頭，我國(guó)發(fā)展的外部環(huán)境更趨復(fù)雜。我們必須把握好在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)分工中的新定位，積極創(chuàng)造參與國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)新優(yōu)勢(shì)。29.參考答案：Conoccasion有時(shí)，不時(shí)：ingoodtime在適當(dāng)或有利時(shí)刻；uptodate現(xiàn)代的；nowandthen時(shí)而，不時(shí)；onceandforall只此一次，絕不再重復(fù)。30.參考答案：Bintense強(qiáng)烈的，激烈的，熱烈的

A．radical激進(jìn)的，極端的

B．profound深刻的

C．tense拉緊的，緊張的D．moderate中等的，適度的31.參考答案：D[解析]insert是“插入”的意思。takeout“取出”；turnover“反過來”；trackdown“追蹤，追查”；putin“放入”。根據(jù)常識(shí)，電腦的光盤應(yīng)該是要插入才能讀取，本題只有D選項(xiàng)與劃線詞語義最相近，故選D。32.參考答案：A[解析]男士回答說兩者的區(qū)別主要在于上課要求學(xué)生參與其中，而講座只需聽講就行了。這和A項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相吻合。33.參考答案：C[解析]句意：獵人幾乎消滅了許多大型動(dòng)物，而農(nóng)民則毀掉了許多較小的動(dòng)物。exterminate消滅，根除。kill殺死。wound受傷。reduce減少。trap誘捕，使陷于困境。34.參考答案：C[解析]C項(xiàng)overturn“毀滅，顛覆”和overthrown“顛覆”為同義詞。其他選項(xiàng)分別為：overtake“趕上，超過”，overrun“泛濫，侵占”和overdrawn“透支”。35.參考答案：在臉譜出現(xiàn)之前，數(shù)字技術(shù)已經(jīng)讓人們愈感孤獨(dú)的趨勢(shì)達(dá)到前所未有的程度。早在20世紀(jì)90年代，就有學(xué)者將這種“交往手段不斷增加，實(shí)際接觸愈趨減少”的矛盾稱為“網(wǎng)絡(luò)悖論”。1998年，卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)的研究小組發(fā)表了一篇著名的論文，指出：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用的不斷增加，已經(jīng)和人們不斷增強(qiáng)的孤獨(dú)感同步。這就給我們帶來了一個(gè)更根本的問題：是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓人們孤獨(dú)，還是孤獨(dú)的人更容易被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)吸引?[解析]分句解析

1．WellbeforeFacebook,digitaltechnologywasenablingourtendencyforisolationtoanunprecedenteddegree．

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句為簡(jiǎn)單句。WellbeforeFacebook在句中作時(shí)間狀語。介詞短語toanunprecedenteddegree作程度狀語。

【難點(diǎn)詞匯】副詞well在句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。

digitaltechnology數(shù)字技術(shù)

動(dòng)詞enable有“使……可能；使可能，使可行”之意。

又如：

Theloanenabledhimtobuythehouse.

貸款使他能夠買下這座房子。

toanunprecedenteddegree達(dá)到前所未有的程度

unprecedented空前的。如：

Crimehasincreasedonanunprecedentedscale.

犯罪已經(jīng)發(fā)展到空前的規(guī)模。

【參考譯文】在臉譜出現(xiàn)之前，數(shù)字技術(shù)已經(jīng)讓人們愈感孤獨(dú)的趨勢(shì)達(dá)到前所未有的程度。

2．Backinthe1990s，scholarsstartedcallingthecontradictionbetweenanincreasedopportunitytoconnectandalackofhumancontactthe“Internetparadox.”

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句為簡(jiǎn)單句。betweenanincreasedopportunitytoconnectandalackofhumancontact為介詞結(jié)構(gòu)后置作定語，修飾contradiction。

【難點(diǎn)詞匯】Backinthe1990s字面意思為“回顧20世紀(jì)90年代”。這里可以引申意譯為“早在20世紀(jì)90年代”。

名詞contradiction意為“矛盾，不一致”。

如：

Thereisacontradictionbetweenthegovernment'sideasanditsactualpolicy.

該國(guó)政府理念和實(shí)際政策并不一致。

paradox指“似乎矛盾卻正確的說法；自相矛盾的人(物)”，可譯為“悖論”。

如：

It'saparadoxthatinsucharichcountrytherecanbesomuchpoverty.

這么富裕的國(guó)家，貧窮屢見不鮮，真是悖論。

【參考譯文】早在20世紀(jì)90年代，就有學(xué)者將這種“交往手段不斷增加，實(shí)際接觸愈趨減少”的矛盾稱為“網(wǎng)絡(luò)悖論”。

3．Aprominent1998articleonthephenomenonbyateamofresearchersatCarnegieMellonshowedthatincreasedInternetusagewasalreadycoincidingwithincreasedloneliness．

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句為復(fù)合句。主要句架為：

Aprominentarticleshowedthat...其中prominent1998為定語，修飾名詞article。介詞短語onthephenomenonbyateamofresearchersatCarnegieMellon為后置定語，也修飾名詞article。翻譯時(shí)，要考慮漢語修飾語的語序習(xí)慣，做相應(yīng)調(diào)整。

【難點(diǎn)詞匯】increasedInternetusage愈來愈多地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

increasedloneliness不斷增強(qiáng)的孤獨(dú)感

【參考譯文】1998年，卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)的研究小組發(fā)表了一篇著名的論文，指出：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用的不斷增加，已經(jīng)和人們不斷增強(qiáng)的孤獨(dú)感同步。

4．Thisbringsustoamorefundamentalquestion:DoestheInternetmakepeoplelonely,orarelonelypeoplemoreattractedtotheInternet?

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句為并列句。or為并列連詞。

【難點(diǎn)詞匯】fundamental意為“根本的”。如：

Waterisfundamentaltosurvival.

水是生存的根本需要。

bemoreattractedto意為“更為……所吸引”。

【參考譯文】這就給我們帶來了一個(gè)更根本的問題：是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓人們孤獨(dú)，還是孤獨(dú)的人更容易被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)吸引?36.參考答案：B37.參考答案：B[解析]obvious“明顯的”；intentional“有意的，故意的”；surprising“令人吃驚的”；foolish“愚蠢的”。這里需要選擇和deliberate(故意的，人為的)相似的詞，故選B。38.參考答案：Thispicturepresentstwocontrastingtypesofteacherimages.Onebelievesthatateacherisacandlewhichconsumesitselftolightthewayforothers,whereastheotherclaimsgivinglighttoothersmaynotbeattheexpenseofoneself.

Personally,Iagreewiththecandlem