定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案

定語(yǔ)從句專題練習(xí)一、對(duì)比練習(xí)①Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms shownlastweek.Thisistheveryoneofthemostinterestingfilms shownlastweek.A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwere①Hehastwosons, arecollegestudents.②Hehastwosons,and arecollegestudents.A.bothofwhich B.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.bothofit①Hestilllivesintheroom windowfacestotheeast.Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindow facestotheeast.Hestilllivesintheroom isinthenorthofthecity.Hestilllivesintheroom thereisabeautifultable.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhich① leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights. wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthe lights. wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone B.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever① weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources. iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources. iswell-known,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That①I'llneverforgetthedays westudiedtogether.②I'IIneverforgetthedays wespenttogether.A.thatB.不填C.when D.AandB①Thisistheonlyway youcanfind.②Idon'tliketheway hespoketohismother.A.thatB.不填C.inwhichD.A,BandCE.AandBplanetsmove①Galileocollectedthefacts provedtheearthandalltheotherplanetsmovemovearoundthesun.②Galileodiscoveredthefact theearthandalltheotherplanetsaroundthesun.A.thatB.whichC.不填D.AandB①Isthismuseum theyvisitedlastmonth?②Theteachertellsusthat cleanstheblackboardistobepraised.A.thatB.theoneC.whichD.theonewho①Itwaseleveno'clock theywentoutofthecinema.②Itwasateleveno'clock theywentoutofthecinema.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich二、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：WearelearningEnglish,aIanguage isusedinmanyplacesintheworld.MostAmericansloveChinesefood, iscookedinadifferentwayfromwesternfood.Thismagazinebelongstotheteacher teachesushistory.Anyone comestoChinawillsurelyvisittheGreatWallnearBeijing.Anyone hasacoldshouldhaveagoodrest.Thehouse standsonthetopofthehillwasbuiltlastmonth.Themedicine heboughtisgoodforyourhealth.Heistheonlyperson sawtheaccidentyesterday.Tomistryingtoreadintheroom theothersarewatchingTV.Wewon'tforgettheday theherowaskilled.Thestudent theteachersaretalkingabouthaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.Thenewspaper youarereadingistwodaysold.Doyourememberthetime wegotlostinthepark?I'llneverforgetthetime wespenttogetherinthearmycamp.Theyarebuildingahospitalonthestreet weusedtolive.Thepresent hegaveheryesterdayeveningisstillunopened.Happinessisoneofthethings moneycannotbuy.Thisisthehospital hermotherworks.19.1 'llneverforgettheday IjoinedtheLeague.Thehouse waspulleddownlastweekisbeingrebuilt.Theman wifediedlastyearhasgonetoJapan.Tellmethereason theAmericanladyleft.Doyouknowtheboy waspraisedatthemeeting?Iknowthegirl theteacherpraisedyesterday.Allenisthegirl Ithinkwillsucceedinthetest.Everything Iknowwillbetaughttothestudents.Thisisthebestfilm Ihaveeverseen.Themanagerwalkedtowardthegate theworkersarewaiting.Youcan'tgointothisroom theyarehavingameeting.Istillrememberthedays westudiedtogether.Thepicture hasahouseandflowersistheoneIlikebest.Don'tmakethesamemistake youdidlasttime.Hefailedintheexam, surprisedusall.Hedidall wasnecessarytobedone.Herparentswouldn 'tlethimmarryanyone familywaspoor.Tom, parentsarepoorworkers,alwaysgoeshungry.用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空：Haveyoueverreadthebook therearemanypictures?Theman hehadatalkyesterdayisadoctor.Thelibrary weoftenborrowbooksisverylarge.Thegentleman youjustspokeisourheadmaster.Thisisthenewbicycle Ispentfivehundreddollars.Herearethetabletennisplayers,some areouroldfriends.Thetool heisworkingiscalledaspade.Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargest isTaiwan.Theschoolhas2600students,twothirds aregirls.Waterisaliquid,thefreezingpoint is0 'C.Givemeapieceofpaper Icanwritethephonenumber.Theboybuiltatelescope hecouldstudytheskies.四、 中譯英1、 這個(gè)班上有30位學(xué)生，大多數(shù)來(lái)自城市。2、 他是當(dāng)時(shí)唯一在場(chǎng)的人。3、 凡是你知道的關(guān)于本書(shū)作者的情況請(qǐng)都告訴我。4、 他已不再是5年前那個(gè)頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的他了。5、 他們租了兩條船，乘船來(lái)到了那條河的源頭。6、 我從報(bào)上得知，更多的美國(guó)部隊(duì)正在被派往中東。7、 眾所周知，成功來(lái)自于勤奮，不努力則一事無(wú)成。8、 那些未曾去過(guò)那個(gè)小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美景。9、 我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)的人合作。五、 寫作運(yùn)用練習(xí)一： 請(qǐng)寫一篇介紹中國(guó)的英語(yǔ)短文 ，內(nèi)容包括：眾所周知，中國(guó)有960萬(wàn)平方公里的土地，是世界第三大國(guó)；中國(guó)有56個(gè)民族，其中漢族人(theHanEthnicGroup)占94%；中國(guó)有許多大河流，其中長(zhǎng)江和黃河是最重要的河流；曾有一段時(shí)間中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)落后于世界許多國(guó)家；隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)，中國(guó)人被歧視的日子一去不復(fù)返了 ，所有中國(guó)人都為此感到自豪。［寫作要求］只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；盡可能多地使用定語(yǔ)從句。練習(xí)二:請(qǐng)按以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫一篇有關(guān)你的同學(xué) Kate的英語(yǔ)短文。1?我有一個(gè)同學(xué)叫Kate,她的媽媽是我以前的英語(yǔ)老師；Kate是一個(gè)容易相處的人，我們都喜歡她；Kate在此次口語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中獲得第一名,這使得她媽媽很高興；新年就要到了,到時(shí)Kate會(huì)和她媽媽一起去香港；眾所周知，香港是一個(gè)購(gòu)物天堂，Kate打算在那里買她需要的東西。［寫作要求］只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；盡可能多地使用定語(yǔ)從句。Keys:一、 對(duì)比練習(xí)：1?①D②B2?①B②C3?①B②D③A④C4.①D②A③C5?①B②C③B6?①C②D7.①E②D8.①D②A9.①B②D10.①C②B用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：which2.which3.who4.that/that5.who6.which7.which8.that9.wherelO.when11.whom12.which13.when14.which15.where16.which17.that/which18.where19.when20.which21.whose22.why23.who24.whom25.who26.that27.that28.where29.where30.when31. which32.as33.which34.that35.whose36.whose用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空：1.inwhich2.withwhom3.fromwhich4.towhom5.onwhich6.ofwhom7.withwhich8.ofwhich9.ofwhomofwhich11.onwhich12.throughwhich四、 中譯英Therearethirtystudentsintheclass,mostofwhomarefromthecity.Heistheonlypersonthatwaspresentatthetime.Pleasejusttellmeanythingthatyouknowabouttheauthorofthebook.HeisnoIongerthesimple-mindedmanthathewasfiveyearsago.Theyhiredtwoboatsinwhichtheycameuptothesourceoftheriver.MoreAmericantroopsarebeingsenttotheMiddleEast,as(which)Ihavelearntfromthenewspaper.Asweallknow,successcomesfromhardwork;withouteffortsnothingcanbedone/achieved.8.It'sveryhardforthosewhohaven 'tbeentothesmallvillagetodescribeitsbeauty.9.1findithardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.五、寫作運(yùn)用練習(xí)一：Asisknowntoall,Chinacoversmorethan9.6millionsquarekilometers,whichisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.TheChinese nation consists of56nationalities,amongwhichtheHanEthnicGroupisthelargest,makingup94%ofthepeople.Besides,therearemanybigr