Simple-present-tense-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法簡(jiǎn)介(課堂PPT)

Simplepresenttense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）主語動(dòng)詞原形/單三Affirmativesentence

肯定句IYouWeTheyAmyandSallytakeashower.HeSheItAmyMyfathertakesashower.1.主語助動(dòng)詞(don’t/doesn’t)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型Negativesentence否定句IYouWeTheyAmyandSallydon’ttakeashower.HeSheItAmyMyfatherdoesn’tSimplepresenttense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）2.Simplepresenttense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）助動(dòng)詞Do/Does主語實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型Generalquestion一般疑問句DoIyouwetheyAmyandSallytakeashower?DoeshesheitAmymyfather3.Simplepresenttense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）特殊疑問詞助動(dòng)詞do/does主語實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（原型）Specialquestion特殊疑問句WhatdoIyouwetheyAmyandSallydo?WhereHowWhendoeshesheitAmymyfather

takeashower?4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法（了解即可）1、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。例：Sheworksinahospital.2、表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。例：Hegetsupatsix.Shevisitshergrandparentseveryweekend.3、表示特征或能力。例：HelikesEnglishalot.Shecanswim.4、表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。例：Shesaidthatheearthgoesaroundthesun.5、在時(shí)間狀語從句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。例：I'llwritetoyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.We'llgototheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.6、表示（書、信、報(bào)紙、通知、告示和廣播等）“說”、“道”，主要是動(dòng)詞say。例：Thenoticesays,"NoParking."Theradiosaysheavyrainintheafternoon.5.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變單三形式變化規(guī)則動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞變單三形式例詞一般情況加-shold,look,see,hang,get,say,nod,give,take,run,smile,hug,open,paint,sit,leave,hop,eat,jump,help,fall,meet,turn,trick,live,fill,want,start,smell,snif,follow,circle,fell,know,draw,show,use,roll,invent,pull,change,stand,mean,work,make,drive,ride,write,cheek,move,wait,answer,visit,like,land,learn,come,travel,tell,begin,talent,read,spend,think,rest,describe,love,act,cover,put,ask,settle,burn,stop,exclaim,wear,walk,sing,clap,win,shout,hear,find,call,pay,charge,dance,change,enjoy,stay,play以字母s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾加-escatch,pass,close,teach,以o結(jié)尾加-esgodo以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾變y為i再加esmarry,carry,bury,study,try,havehas,6.常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間