化工設(shè)計(jì)詞匯

valve杠桿重錘式leverandweighttypepilotoperatedsafetyvalvetwintypesafetyvalveflush-bottomtankvalve電磁閥solenoidvalve,solenoidoperatedvalve電動(dòng)閥electricallyoperatedvalve,electric-motoroperatedvalve氣動(dòng)閥pneumaticoperatedvalve低溫用閥cryogenicservicevalvesteamtrap機(jī)械式疏水閻mechanicaltrap浮桶式疏水閥openbuckettrap,opentopbuckettrap浮球式疏水閥floattrapinvertedbuckettraploosefloattrapthermostatictrap金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥metalexpansionsteamtrap液體膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥liquidexpansionsteamtrap雙金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥bimetallicexpansionsteamtrap壓力平衡式恒溫疏水閥balancedpressurethermostatictrapthermodynamictrapimpulsesteamtrap放氣閥〔自動(dòng)放氣閥〕airventvalve(automaticairventvalve)平板式滑動(dòng)閘閥slabtypeslidinggatevalve蓋閥flatvalve換向閥divertingvalve,reversingvalve熱膨脹閥thermoexpansionvalve自動(dòng)關(guān)閉閥self-closinggatevalve自動(dòng)排液閥self-drainingvalve管道盲板閥line-blindvalve擠壓閥squeezevalve〔用于泥漿及粉塵等〕breathervalvedamperpressurereducingvalve,reducingvalve把握閥controlvalve膜式把握閥diaphragmoperatedcontrolvalveactuator背壓調(diào)整閥backpressureregulatingvalve差壓調(diào)整閥differentialpressureregulatingvalve壓力比例調(diào)整閥pressureratioregulatingvalve1.6.4未指明構(gòu)造〔或閥型〕的閥切斷閥blockvalve;shut-offvalve;stopvalve

〔疏水閥用〕調(diào)整閥regulatingvalve快閉閥quickclosingvalveisolatingvalve三通閥threewayvalve夾套闊jacketedvalve非旋轉(zhuǎn)式閥non-rotaryvalveblowdownvalvedripvalve排液閥drainvalve放空閥ventvalve卸載閥unloadingvalve排出閥dischargevalve吸入閥suctionvalve多通路閥multiportvalvesamplingvalve手動(dòng)閥hand-operatedvalve;manuallyoperatedvalve鍛造閥forgedvalve鑄造閥castvalve〔水〕bibb;bib;faucet抽出液閥〔小閥〕bleedvalve旁路閥by-passvalve軟管閥hosevalve混合閥mixingvalve破真空閥vacuumbreaker沖洗閥flushvalveprimaryvalverootvalve總管閥headervalve事故切斷閥emergencyvalve管道特別件PipingSpecialty管道特別件〔組件〕strainer過(guò)濾器filter臨時(shí)粗濾器〔錐型〕temporarystrainer(conetype)yy-typestrainerT型粗濾器T-typestrainer絲網(wǎng)粗濾器gauzestrainer洗眼器及淋浴器eyewasherandshowersightglass阻火器flamearrester噴嘴；噴頭spraynozzle取樣冷卻器samplecoolersilencer膨脹節(jié)expansionjoint波浪膨脹節(jié)bellowexpansionjoint單波singlebellowdoublebellowmultiplebellow壓力平衡式膨脹節(jié)pressurebalancedexpansion帶鉸鏈膨脹節(jié)hingedexpansionjoint軸向位移型膨脹節(jié)axialmovementtypeexpansionjoint自均衡膨脹節(jié)〔外加強(qiáng)環(huán)〕self-equalizingexpansionjointtiedexpansionjoint萬(wàn)向型膨脹節(jié)universaltypeexpansionjoint球形補(bǔ)償器balltypeexpansionjoint填函式補(bǔ)償器sliptype(packedtype)expansionjoint單向滑動(dòng)填料函補(bǔ)償器singleactionpackedslipjointPipingSpecialElementhoseconnection(HC)快速接頭quickcouplingmetalhose橡膠管rubberhoseflexibletube鞍形補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板reinforcingsaddlesreinforcementpad特別法蘭specialflangefunneldripringdrainfunnel插板blank墊環(huán)spacer8字盲板spectacleblind;figure8blindrestrictionorificerupturediskprotectivedisc費(fèi)托立克接頭victauliccoupling端部連接EndConnection法蘭端flangedendbeveledend(BE)buttweldedendplainend(PE)承插焊端socketweldingendthreadedend(TE)承口bellend焊接端weldingend法蘭連接〔接頭〕flangedjoint對(duì)焊連接〔接頭〕buttweldedjoint螺紋連接，管螺紋連接threadedjoint,pipethreadedjointseal-weldedtaperpipethreadedjoint承插焊連接〔接頭〕socketweldedjoint承插連接〔接頭〕bellandspigotjoint環(huán)墊接頭ringjoint(RJ)universaljoint軟釬焊連接〔接頭〕solderedjoint搭接接頭，松套連接lappedjoint外側(cè)厚度切斜角bevelforoutsidethickncss內(nèi)側(cè)厚度切斜角bevelforinsidethickness內(nèi)外側(cè)厚度切斜角bevelforcombinedthickness法蘭式的flanged(FLGD)對(duì)焊的buttwelded(BW)螺紋的threaded(THD)socketwelded(SW)小端為平的smallendplain(SEP)大端為平的largeendplain(LEP)bothendsplain(BEP)smallendthread(SET)大端帶螺紋largeendthread(LET)兩端帶螺紋bothendthread(BET)一端帶螺紋oneendthread(OET)branchconnection焊接支管branchpipeweldeddirectlytotherunpipe管道用緊固件及螺紋緊固件螺栓bolt六角頭螺栓hexagonalheadbolt方頭螺栓squareheadbolt螺柱，雙頭螺栓studbolteyebolt沉頭螺栓countersunk(head)screwanchorbolt;foundationbolt松緊螺旋扣〔花籃螺絲〕turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltTT-boltroundheadbolt機(jī)螺栓，機(jī)螺釘maehinebolt頂開(kāi)螺栓，頂起螺栓Jackscrew自攻螺釘selftappingscrew膨脹螺栓expansionbolt粗制的coarse精制的finished,fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonalnut方螺母squarenutwingnutflatnutlocknut墊圈washer平墊圈plainwasher球面墊圈sphericalwasher彈簧墊圈springwasher方墊圈squarewasher斜墊圈slantwasher銷軸pinnedshanpincotterpindowelpin帶孔銷pinwithholetaperpin鉚釘rivetkey螺紋左螺紋lefthandthreadrighthandthreadpipethreadtaperpipethreadpipethread梯形螺紋trapezoidthreadpitchofthreadcoarsethreadfinethreadextrafinethreadfullthreadwhitworththreadmetricibread美國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)錐管螺紋Americanstandardtaperpipethread(NPT)tap材料、型鋼及填料金屬材料黑色金屬FerrousMetalcarbonsteel(CS)低碳鋼low-carbonsteel中碳鋼medium-carbonsteel高碳鋼high-carbonsteel一般碳素鋼generalcarbonsteel優(yōu)質(zhì)碳素鋼high-qualitycarbonsteel一般低合金構(gòu)造鋼generalstructurelow-alloysteel合金構(gòu)造鋼structuralalloysteel合金鋼alloysteellowalloysteel中合金鋼mediumalloysteel高合金鋼highalloysteel耐熱鋼heatresistingsteel高強(qiáng)度鋼highstrengthsteelcladsteeltoolsteel彈簧鋼springsteel鉬鋼molybdenumsteel鎳鋼nickelsteel鉻鋼chromiumsteel鉻鉬鋼chrome-molybdenumsteel鉻鎳鋼chromium-nickelsteel,chrome-nickelsteel不銹鋼stainlesssteel(S.S.)奧氏體不銹鋼Austeniticstainlesssteel馬氏體不銹鋼Martensiticstainlesssteel司特來(lái)合金〔鎢鉻鈷臺(tái)金〕StelliteHastelloyinconel20合金20alloy平爐鋼〔馬丁鋼〕Martinsteel冷靜鋼killedsteel半冷靜鋼semi-killedsteel沸騰鋼rimmedsteel;rimmingsteel;open-steel鍛鋼forgedsteelcaststeelcastiron(C.I.)灰鑄鐵greycastiron可鍛鑄鐵malleableiron(MI)球墨鑄鐵nodularcastiron;nodulargraphiteironpigiron熟鐵，鍛鐵wroughtiron鑄件casting高硅鑄鐵highsiliconcastiron鍍層及制造方法滲鉻鋼，鍍鉻鋼chromizedsteel鍍鉻的chromium-plated,chrome-platedplating鍛造，型鋼swagerolling熱軋hotrollingcoldrollingextruding冷加工coldworkinghotworking拔制drawingNon-ferrousMetalaluminumcopperbrass青銅bronze鋁青銅aluminumbronze磷青銅phosphorbronze鋁鎂合金aluminummagnesium錳青銅manganesebronze蒙乃爾〔注：鎳及銅合金〕Monel鎳銅臺(tái)金nickelcopperalloy非鐵合金nonferrousalloytitaniumlead硬鉛hardlead材料性能ultimatestrengthtensilestrengthyieldlimityieldpoint延長(zhǎng)率percentageelongation抗壓強(qiáng)度compressivestrength抗彎強(qiáng)度bendingstrength彈性極限elasticlimit沖擊值impactvaluelimitcreeplimitendurancelimit布氏硬度Brinellhardness洛氏硬度RockwellhardnessVickersdiamondhardness,diamondpenetratorhardnesscreeprupturestrengthreductionofarea韌性toughess脆性brittlenessductilitycoldshortnesscoldflowNon-metallicMaterial塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene(ABS)polyethylene(PE)polyvinylchloride(PVC)苯乙烯橡膠styrene-rubber(SR)polybutylene(PB)polypropylene(PP)polystyrene(PS)氯化聚醚chlorinatedpolyether(CPE)聚酰胺polyamide(PA)polycarbonate(PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)celluloseacetatebutyrate(CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinatedpolyvinylchloride(CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidenefluoride(PVDF)縮醛塑料acetalplastic尼龍塑料nylonplastic聚烯烴polyolefin(PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphitephenolicplastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)fiberreinforcedthermoplasticsthermoplastic熱固性塑料thermosettingplastics膠粘劑adhesive溶劑膠接劑solventcement樹(shù)脂resin環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂epoxy,epoxyresin聚酯樹(shù)脂polyesterresin聚酯纖維polyesterfibers氟塑料fluoroplasticspolyurethane丙烯酸樹(shù)脂acrylicresin脲醛樹(shù)脂urearesinfuranresin乙烯丙烯二烴單體ethylenepropylenedienemonomer(EPDM)syntheticrubberrubbernitrilebutadienerubber氯丁橡膠neoprenenaturalrubberethylenepropylenerubber(EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicateglassfirebrick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelainenamelwood型材shapedsteel,sectionsteel,swageanglesteel槽鋼channel工字鋼I-beamH鋼wideflangedbeamTT-barsquarebar扁鋼flatbarhexagonalsteelbar圓鋼roundsteel;rod鋼帶strapsteelplate網(wǎng)紋鋼板checkeredplate腹板〔指型鋼的立板〕web翼緣〔指型鋼的緣〕wing填料及填料函填料packing石棉繩asbestosrope,asbestoscord．OO-ring自密封self-sealing四氟帶Teflontap帶鉻鎳合金絲的石棉繩asbestosropewithinconelwire,inconelwireasbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflonimpregnatedasbestospackingmetallicstuffing填料箱，填料函packingbox,stuffingbox填料函壓蓋stuffingboxgland管道等級(jí)及材料統(tǒng)計(jì)管道材料規(guī)定PipingMaterialSpecificationpipingclass;pipingclassification管道等級(jí)號(hào)classdesignation公稱直徑nominaldiameter(DN);nominal(pipe)size(PN)壓力級(jí)，等級(jí)，類別class(CL)lowpressure(L.P.)中壓mediumpressure(M.P.)高壓highpressure(H.P.)大氣壓atmosphere(ATM)vacuum工作壓力operatingpressure;workingpressure設(shè)計(jì)壓力designpressure工作溫度operatingtemperature設(shè)計(jì)溫度designtemperatureambienttemperature腐蝕裕量corrosionallowancepipingattachmentpipingelementwallthickness(WT)schedulenumber(SCH.No.)加厚的，加強(qiáng)的extraheavy,extrastrong雙倍加厚的，雙倍加強(qiáng)的doubleextraheavy,doubleextrastrong通用連接組typiealinstallation分組〔類〕形式〔如管道等級(jí)表〕blockformdatabasefile材料統(tǒng)計(jì)MaterialTake-off(MTO)匯總表summarysheet材料表billofmaterial(BM)綜合管道材料表consolidatedpipingmaterialsummarysheet(CPMSS)accuracyoftake-off材料狀況報(bào)告materialstatusreport(MSR)散裝材料bulkmaterial編位號(hào)的itemized代碼codenumber短代碼shortcode數(shù)量quantity(QTY)weightnetweight毛重grossweight設(shè)備布置及管道布置PlotPlanandPipingLayout,EquipmentandPipingArrangement設(shè)備名稱EquipmentName容器Vessel塔tower,column洗滌塔scrubber吸取塔absorbercoolingtower精餾塔fractionatingtower蒸餾塔distillationtower再生塔regeneringtowerprfllingtowerstripper脫氣塔degasifiersynthesistower反響器reactor聚臺(tái)釜polymerizer轉(zhuǎn)化器，變換器converter脫硫反響器desulphurizationreactormethanatorgas-holder螺旋式氣柜helicalgas-holder濕式氣柜wetgas-holder干式氣柜drygas-holder槽罐貯罐tank;storagetankknockoutdrumspheroid,sphericaltankdrum承受槽receiver計(jì)量槽measuringtankfeedtankblowdowntank閃蒸罐flashdrum汽包steamdrum溶液貯槽solutionstoragetank地下槽sloptank其它設(shè)備分別器separator旋風(fēng)分別器cyclone分子篩molecularsieve脫氧器deaerator攪拌器agitatordryermixerextractor結(jié)晶器crystallizer澄清器gravitysettlerpurifier氣化器vaporizer吸附器adsorbermelter減溫器desuperheaterbooster噴射器ejector噴頭sprayerflare消聲器silencer換熱器、加熱器、冷卻器換熱器heatexchangeraircoolerwatercooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式換熱器spiralplateheatexchangerevaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencherchillerpreheater再熱器reheaterheaterelectricheater過(guò)熱器superheaterfeedwaterheaterintercooleraftercooler工業(yè)爐及鍋爐furnaceburnerboiler煙囪stackwasteheatboiler關(guān)心鍋爐auxiliaryboiler省煤器economizerdirect-firedheater輻射段radiantsection對(duì)流段convectionsection裂化爐reformerincinerator回轉(zhuǎn)窯rotarykiln爐管furnacetubesootblower觀看孔o(hù)bservationdoor,peepdoor防爆門(mén)explosiondoor關(guān)心用房名稱生產(chǎn)用房分析室analyzerroomtransformerroomsubstation,switchroombatteryroomcontrolroomventilatingroom貯藏室storageroom修理間maintenanceroomoffice生活用房lockerroomcloset,lavatory,toilet圖名管道布置平面pipingarrangementplan(PAP)管道布置pipinglayout軸測(cè)圖isometricdrawingkeyplan初版設(shè)備布置圖〔“A”版〕preliminaryplotplan(“A”issue)內(nèi)部審查版設(shè)備布置圖〔“B”版〕inrernalapprovalplotplan(“B”issue)用戶審查版設(shè)備布置圖〔“C”版)ownerapprovalplotplan(“C”issue)確認(rèn)版設(shè)備布置圖〔“D”版〕confirmplotplan(“D”issue)爭(zhēng)論版設(shè)備布置圖〔“e”版〕planningplotplan(“E”issue)設(shè)計(jì)版設(shè)備布置圖〔“F”〕designingplotplan(“F”issue)施工版設(shè)備布置圖〔“G”版〕constructionplotplan(“G”issue)廠房、站、單元壓縮機(jī)房compressorhouse(room)泵房pumphouse(room)洗眼站eyewasherstationfoamstation軟管站，公用工程站hosestation(HS),utilitystation成套設(shè)備packageunit設(shè)施facilities罐區(qū)tankyard空分裝置airseparationfacility設(shè)備布置equipmentitemnumberplant工廠區(qū)界plantlimit工程區(qū)界內(nèi)側(cè)insidebatterylimit(I.S.B.L.)batterylimit(BL)arealimit區(qū)域邊界zoneiimit界外offsiteeast(E)west(W)南south(S)north(N)updown工廠北向plantnorth真實(shí)北向truenorth道路road小過(guò)道catwalk,catwaywalkway,gangway,accessway污水坑〔井〕sumppit集水池catchbasinthroughtroughfuturearea鋪砌區(qū)pavingarea非鋪砌區(qū)unpavedarea碎石鋪面gravelpaving橡皮鋪面rubberpavingarea體積，容積volume(VOL)管道布置管道設(shè)計(jì)pipingdesignpipingstudy走向爭(zhēng)論routingstudycriticalpiping地上管道abovegroundpiping地下管道undergroundpipingnetworkofpipes管廊piperack管溝pipingtrench管間距l(xiāng)inespacing管道跨距l(xiāng)inespan總管header,manifold旁路bypass排液drainvent上升管，垂直管risercanduit裸管bareiine管件直接fittingtofitting(FTF)管段，接口spoolpiece,spool取樣接口samplingconnectiondripleg伴熱管tracingpipe蒸汽伴熱steamtracinghot-watertracing電伴熱electricaltracing夾套管jacketedline,jacketedpipingfulljacketedplandetail“”Xview“X”“”A-Asection“A-A”連接圖hookupdrawing接續(xù)圖continueondrawing(COD)接續(xù)線matchline(M.L.)比例scale圖例legend符號(hào)symbol管口表listofnozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzleorientationlocation相交intersectionhorizontal垂直的，立式的verticalperpendicularparallel水平安裝horizontalinstallation垂直安裝verticalinstallafionsymmetric相反〔的，對(duì)面〔的〕opposite順時(shí)針?lè)较騝lockwise逆時(shí)針?lè)较騝ounterclockwise計(jì)算機(jī)關(guān)心設(shè)計(jì)computeraideddesign(CAD)圖面標(biāo)注確定標(biāo)高abseluteelevationover-seameanlevel(OSL)標(biāo)高，立面elevation(EL)topofconcrete架頂面topofsupport(TOS)topofsteel梁項(xiàng)面topofbeam(TOB)pointofsuppon(POS)topofpipe(TOP)bouomofpipe(BOP)溝底boaomoftrenchinvert(insidebottomofpipe)底平flatonbottom(FOB)flatontop(FOT)workingpoint(W.P.)facetoface(F-F)中心至端面centertoend(C-E)centertoface(C-F)中心至中心，中至中centertocenter(C-C)坐標(biāo)coordinateoriginofcoordinate出口中心線centerlineofdischarge入口中心線centerlineofsuction中心線centerline(CL)inlet,suction出口outlet,discharge排出口exhaust距離distance相關(guān)專業(yè)的專業(yè)詞匯工藝圖及表flowdiagram工藝流程圖processflowdiagram(PFD)管道及儀表流程圖pipingandinstrumentflowdiagram(PID)公用工程流程圖utilityflowdiagram(UFD)管線表linelist;lineschedulenomenclature設(shè)備表equipmentlist(schedule)流體fluidairinstrumentair工藝空氣processair低壓蒸汽lowpressuresteam中壓蒸汽mediumpressuresteam高壓蒸汽highpressuresteam伴熱蒸汽tracingsteam飽和蒸汽saturatedsteam過(guò)熱蒸汽superheatedsteam氧氣oxygen氫氣hydrogennitrogen燃料氣fuelgas自然氣naturalgas火炬氣flaregas酸性氣sourgas液化石油氣liquefiredpetroleumgas(LPG)ammoniagas冷卻水cooling循環(huán)水circulatingwater鍋爐給水boilerfeedwaterhotwater蒸汽冷凝水steamcondensatebrine工藝水processwater化學(xué)污水chemicalsewagecorrosioninhibitorheavyoilnaphthafueloillubricatingoil密封油sealingoilrefrigerant載熱體heatingmedium溶劑solventsolutionmotherliquormonomerpolymerhomopolymer共聚物copolymer工藝液體processliquid工藝氣體processgassulphuricacid鹽酸chlorhydricacidnitricacidcausticsoda流體特性fluidcharacteristics蒸汽壓vaporpressurecriticaltemperaturecriticalpoint臨界壓力criticalpressurespecificheathumidity密度density比重specificgravity粘度viscosityflashpointmeltingpoint凝固點(diǎn)freezingpoint濃度concentrationlimitofexplosiontoxicflammable其它回收recovery再生regenerationcireulatlonrecycle補(bǔ)充make-uppreparation蒸汽吹掃steamingout吹掃purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-offblowdown破真空vacuumbreaker大氣腿barometriclegstand-by化學(xué)清洗chemicalcleaningnetpositivesuctionhead(NPSH)feedproduct污染contaminationatmosphericpollutionambienttemperature建筑、構(gòu)造building鋼構(gòu)造steelstructure已有鋼構(gòu)造existingsteelstructure鋼筋混凝土構(gòu)造reinforcedconcreteconstruction樓面floor地面groundlevelhandrail樓梯stair;stairway直梯ladder柱column;post;stanchion根底foundation;footingbeambracinggirder構(gòu)件memberpartitionwallwall篦子板grate;grating吊裝孔erectionopening吊梁hoistingbeamshelter窗window天窗skylightdoor防火門(mén)firedoorfloordrain防火層fire-proofing總圖generalplotplanshoulderpilegroutingwindload雪荷載snowload動(dòng)力荷載dynamicload靜荷載deadloadliveloadwindvelocitymostfrequentwinddirection儀表盤(pán)〔操作盤(pán)〕panel就地盤(pán)localpanelinstrumentpanel常開(kāi)normallyopen常閉normallyclosed電纜槽〔架〕cabletray(channel);cablerack儀表電纜槽〔架〕instrumentcabletray(duct)壓力計(jì)manometer;pressuregauge熱電偶thermocouple溫度計(jì)thermometer液位計(jì)levelgauge玻璃液位計(jì)gageglass溫度計(jì)保護(hù)管thermowellflowmeterorifice變送器transmitterinterlock儀器；設(shè)備apparatus儀器分析instrumentalanalysis自動(dòng)分析automaticanalysis氣體分析gasanalysis化學(xué)分析chemicalanalysis氣相色譜儀gaschromatograph液相色譜儀liquidchromatograph質(zhì)譜分析massspectrometricanalysis電氣hazardousareaclassification危急區(qū)平面圖hazardousareaplan電氣盤(pán)electricalpanel配電盤(pán)switchboard電纜溝cabletrenchcurrentdirectcurrentalternatingcurrent頻率frequency相位phasepowerfactor電壓voltage電阻resistance電容capacitance靜電staticelectricity接地grounding;easthing照明lighting;illuminationlightningpreventertelephone電線wire接線箱〔盒〕junctionboxconduittube設(shè)備固定鞍座fixedsaddle滑動(dòng)鞍座slidingsaddlenozzle人孔manhole(MH)handhole(HH)檢查孔inspectionholedavittangentline焊接線weldingiineparthumbet橢圓形封頭ellipsoidalhead加強(qiáng)圈reinforcingring接地板e(cuò)arthlug吊耳liftinglugcylindershaft軸承bearing附件，附屬設(shè)備accessoryitemizedequipment無(wú)位號(hào)設(shè)備non-itemizedequipment水道流體原水rawwater硬水hardwatersoftwaterpotablewater循環(huán)冷卻水給水coolingwatersupply循環(huán)冷卻水回水coolingwaterreturndemineralizedwater苦咸水〔堿性水〕brackishwater生活污水sanitarysewer工業(yè)廢水industrialwastewaterrainwatercontaminatedrainwater消防水firewater裝置、設(shè)施softener沉淀器settlerclarifier脫鹽裝置demineralizerwatertraatmentcoolingtower中和池neutralizationtank化糞池septictank滲濾井soak-awaypitwellvalvepitcleanout〔3〕消防hydrantwatermonitorsprinklerwatering滅火器fireextinguisherfirepumpfirefightingtruckfoamfire-fightingfoamhydrantfoammonitor消防軟管接頭firehoseconnection管道支吊架PipeSupportsandHangersAttachmentofSupport管托shoe管卡clampU形夾〔卡〕clevisU形夾forgedsteelclevislug;ear耳軸trunnion止動(dòng)擋塊shearlugstool托架cradle帶狀卡strapclampcleat可調(diào)夾板adjustablecleat角板；連接板gusset筋；肋ribring加強(qiáng)板stiffiener底板baseplate頂板topplate翅片式導(dǎo)向板fin預(yù)埋件embeddedpart;insertedplate墊板〔安裝墊平用〕shim錨固件；生根件clip預(yù)焊件(設(shè)備上)clip(onequipment)聚四氟乙烯滑動(dòng)板PTFEslidingplatetieplate連接桿tierod限制桿limitrod帶環(huán)頭拉桿eyerod連接桿connectingrodlever支撐桿strut定位塊presetpieces間隔管〔片、塊〕spacer滑動(dòng)吊板〔吊架頂部用〕slidingtraveler(forhanger)滑輪組tackle-block鋼索，電纜cable木塊woodblocksaddleskirt軟管卷盤(pán)〔簡(jiǎn)〕hosereelpipeattachment管支架型式TypeofPipeSupport支承架restingsupport滑動(dòng)架slidingsupportanchor導(dǎo)向架guide限制性支架；約束restraintstopstopper定值限位架limitstop二維限位架two-axisstopdouble-actinglimitstopdirectionalstop吊架hanger彈簧架springsupport彈簧托架restingtypespringsupport彈簧吊架springhanger恒力吊架constanthanger重錘式吊架counterweighthanger彈簧恒力吊架springconstanthanger彈簧恒力托架restingtypespringconstantsupportrollingsupport彈簧支撐架springbracingsnubber液壓減振器hydraulicsnubber減振裝置dampingdevice緩沖簡(jiǎn)〔器〕dashpot剛性吊架rigidhanger標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及通用型支架標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管架standardpipesupport通用管架typicalpipesupportcantileversupport三角架triangularsupport’支腿legL形管架L-typesupportpoletypesupportsupportonwall可調(diào)支架adjustablesupportsleeper特別管架specialsupport管道支吊架圖pipingsupportdrawing管架安裝背至背backtoback鉆孔drill長(zhǎng)孔slot;slotholeventhole灌漿；水泥砂漿填平grouting組裝；裝配assemblytapped;tappingfreetoslide跨度spanalignment切割使適合cuttosuittrimtosuit伸出長(zhǎng)度〔指預(yù)埋螺栓〕extrusion應(yīng)力計(jì)算熱應(yīng)力分析thermalstressanalysis管道柔性分析pipingflexibilityanalysis荷載工況loadcaseforcereactionmoment彎曲力矩bendingmomenttorque外載externallyappliedloadloadcoldloadworkingload外力externalforceinternalforce力偶coupleofforce管系pipingsystem位移displacement附加位移appendantdisplacement;externallyimposeddisplacementangularrotation冷拉coldspring自拉selfspring方向direction元件membernode節(jié)點(diǎn)號(hào)nodenumberfreefixpoint;anchorpoint剛性的rigidflexibilityplasticity熱循環(huán)thermalcycle猛烈循環(huán)條件severecycliccondition應(yīng)力stress彎曲應(yīng)力bendingstress扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力torsionalstress軸向應(yīng)力axialstress剪切應(yīng)力shearstress拉應(yīng)力tensionstress壓應(yīng)力compressionstress一次應(yīng)力primarystress二次應(yīng)力secondarystress位移〔熱脹〕應(yīng)力范圍displacement(thermalexpansion)stressrange許用應(yīng)力范圍allowablestressrange位移應(yīng)力displacementstress柔性應(yīng)力flexibilitystress內(nèi)壓應(yīng)力internalpressurestress外壓應(yīng)力externalpressurestress縱向應(yīng)力longitudinalstress許用應(yīng)力allowablestress主應(yīng)力principalstress圓周應(yīng)力circumferentialstress;hoopstress峰值應(yīng)力peakstress脈動(dòng)應(yīng)力pulsatingstress交變應(yīng)力alternatingstress剩余應(yīng)力residualstress熱應(yīng)力thermalstress遛轉(zhuǎn)半徑radiusofgyrationPoissonratio彈性模量modulusofelasticitymomentofinertiapolarmomentofinertia斷面系數(shù)sectionmodulus應(yīng)力集中系數(shù)coefficientofstressconcentration應(yīng)力范圍減小系數(shù)stressrangereductionfactur應(yīng)力增大系數(shù)stressintensificationfactor面內(nèi)in-plane面外out-planeflexibilityfactor柔度特性flexibilitycharacteristic彈簧系數(shù)springconstant熱膨脹系數(shù)thermalexpansioncoefficientsafetyfactorstrain;deformation應(yīng)變能strainenergy地震earthquakeseismicclasstemporaryload地震荷載seismicload;earthquakeloadseismiccoemcient;seismicfactor沖擊荷載shockloadsuperimposedload;excessload集中質(zhì)量lumpedmass推力thrust設(shè)計(jì)震度designscismiccoefficient設(shè)計(jì)響應(yīng)譜designresponsespectrum譜分析spectrumanalysis動(dòng)態(tài)分析dynamicanalysis諧振分析harmonicanalysis固有振動(dòng)型式naturalfrequencymode阻尼振動(dòng)dampedvibration機(jī)械振動(dòng)mechanicalvibration音響振動(dòng)acousticvibrationfreevibration共振resonance湍振surging脈動(dòng)pulsationexcitation衰減系數(shù)decayfactor;decaycoefficient;attenuationconstant固有頻率naturalfrequencyperiod波谷wavetrough波峰wavecrestamplitude水錘waterhammer隔熱、隔聲glasswoo1rockwool聚氨酯；聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane泡沫玻璃foamglass;cellularglassasphaltasphaltfelt鍍鋅鐵絲galvanizedwire鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)galvanizedwiremesh石棉板asbestosboard石棉布asbastoscloth石棉織品asbestosfabric管殼shellblanket硅酸鈣calciumsilicate硅酸鋁纖維aluminosilicatefiber珍寶巖perlite泡沫混凝土foamedconcrete;cellularconcretevermiculite礦〔渣〕mineralwool保溫塊insulationblock硅藻土kieselguhr;diatomite;diatomaceousearth碳酸鎂magnesiumcarbonate軟木corkwood泡沫聚苯乙烯cellularpolystyrene;foampolystyrenerigidfoamrubber填穎材料caulkingmaterial瑪?shù)壑Ｗo(hù)層masticweatherproofcoating水泥抹面finishingcement金屬保護(hù)層clad;metaljacketing;claddingmetal玻璃布glass(fiber)clothgalvanized(sheet)iron;galvanizedplainsheet鋁板alaminiumsheet油毛氈；瀝青氈asphaltfelt發(fā)氈hairfelt發(fā)泡foamingthermalconductivityfactorinsulationhotinsulation保冷coldinsulation人身保護(hù)personalprotection隔聲soundinsulation防結(jié)露anti-sweat防凍winterizing線規(guī)wiregageBirminghamwiregage(BWG)美國(guó)線規(guī)Americanwiregage(AWG)supportring環(huán)箍circumferentialband鋼環(huán)steelring吸聲sound-absorbing分貝Decibelsoundsource聲強(qiáng)soundintensitysoundpressurelevelnoiselevel;soundlevel防腐、涂漆及腐蝕種類防腐漆anti-corrosivepaint;rush-proofpaintpaintingcoatingprimarycoat;bottomcoat面漆finishingcoat清漆varnish瓷漆enamel防銹漆antirustpaint醇酸瓷漆alkydenamelphenolicpaintbituminouspaint聚氨酯漆polyurethanepaint有機(jī)硅漆organicsiliconpainturushiolresinpaint環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂漆epoxyresinpaint過(guò)氯乙烯漆ethyleneperchloridepaint無(wú)機(jī)富鋅漆inorganiczinc-richpaintacid-proofpaint耐堿漆alkali-proofpaint耐熱漆heat-proofpaintthermo-paint顏色colour(color)淡〔淺〕色的；輕的lightdark紅色的redblueyellow綠色的greenpurple棕色的；褐色的brown橙色的orangecolour灰色的grey(gray)外表處理surfacepreparationcathodicprotection耐蝕性corrosionresistancecorrosion點(diǎn)蝕pitting縫隙腐蝕crevicecorrosion晶間腐蝕intergranularcorrosion電化腐蝕electrocorrosion接觸腐蝕contactcorrosion氣蝕cavitationerosion應(yīng)力腐蝕stresscorrosion氣相腐蝕gaseouscorrosionhydrogenembrittlement焊接Welding焊接種類VarietiesofWelding電弧焊arcwelding電熔焊electricfusionwelding(EFW)fusiongaswelding(FGW)electricresistancewelding(ERW)有保護(hù)的金屬電弧焊shieldedmetalarcwelding(SMAW)手工或自動(dòng)隋性氣體保護(hù)鎢極電弧焊manualandautomaticinertgastungstenarcwelding(GTAW)自動(dòng)埋弧焊automaticsubmergedarcwelding金屬極隋性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊gasmetalarcweiding(GMAW)氬弧焊argon-arcwelding，氣體保護(hù)電弧焊gas-shieldedarcweldinggaswelding;flamewelding等離子焊plasmawelding硬釬焊brazewelding電渣焊electroslagwelding爆炸焊explosivewelding焊接形式TypeofWeldingfilletwelding連續(xù)焊intermittentwelding點(diǎn)焊spotwelding對(duì)焊buttwelding搭焊lapwelding塞焊plugwelding珠焊beadwelding槽焊slotweldingbuildupwelding墊板焊backingweldgrooveVVgrooveU形坡口singleUgrooveK形坡口doublebevelgrooveX形坡口doubleVgrooveU形坡口doubleUgrooveU-V組合坡口combinationUandVgroove根部間隙rootgapsymbolofweld錯(cuò)邊量alignmenttolerance焊接位置WeldingPosition仰焊overheadwelding現(xiàn)場(chǎng)焊fieldweld(F.W.)封底焊backrunwelding立焊verticalweldingflatwelding工廠〔車(chē)間〕shopweld定位焊tackweld跳焊skipweldingpitch焊接缺陷DefectsofWelding焊接裂紋weldcrackrootcrack微裂紋microcrack錯(cuò)位mismatchpit;crater焊穿burnthrough夾渣slaginclusionoverlap氣孔porosity,blowholeblisterpinhole嚴(yán)峻飛濺excessivespatter未溶合incompletefusion;lackoffusionincompletepenetration其它basemetal預(yù)熱preheatingheataffectedzone(HAZ)焊條weldingelectrode(rod)weldingwire焊藥〔劑〕flux熱處理HeatTreatment一般熱處理ConventionalHeatTreatment退火annealing局部退火spotannealing中間退火processannealing球化退火spheroidsannealing等溫退火isothermalannealing極軟退火dead-softannealingtempering正火normalizing淬火quenching水淬火waterquenching油淬火oilquenching等溫淬火isothermalquenching斷續(xù)淬火slackquenching高溫淬火hotquenching水冷淬火coldquenching調(diào)質(zhì)quenchingandtempering消退應(yīng)力stressrelief時(shí)效處理ageingtreatmenthardenability過(guò)熱敏感性superheatedsusceptivitytemperbrittleness外表熱處理SurfaceHeatTreatment火焰外表淬火flamesurfacequenching感應(yīng)〔高頻〕硬化inductionhardeningcarbonization滲氮nitridation滲鉻chromizing滲鋁aluminizing檢驗(yàn)及試驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)Inspection焊接檢驗(yàn)weldinginspection無(wú)損檢驗(yàn)non-destructivetesting(NDT)肉眼檢驗(yàn)；外觀檢驗(yàn)visualinspection著色滲透檢驗(yàn)dyepenetrantinspection液體滲透檢驗(yàn)liquidpenetranttest(PT)X射線照相X-rayradiography射線照相gammaradiographytest(RT)渦流探傷eddycurrenttest(ET)超聲波探傷ultrasonictest(UT)磁粉探傷magneticparticletest(MT)熒光滲透檢驗(yàn)fluorescentpenetrantinspection試驗(yàn)Test壓力試驗(yàn)pressuretest水壓試驗(yàn)hydraulictestpneumatictest氣密試驗(yàn)airtightnesstestleaktest鹵氣泄漏試驗(yàn)halogengasleaktest盛水試驗(yàn)fullwa