Unit+3+Grammar課件 人教版九年級英語全冊

Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Period2LearningObjectivesBytheendoftheclass,you’llbeableto:1.getthedetailedinformationaboutFunTimesParkthroughreading;2.useobjectiveclauseswithwh-questionstomakepoliterequests.Reading3bReadandunderlinethequestionsorstatementsthataskforinformation.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?Couldyoupleasetelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?1.2.3.Aretheydirectorindirectquestions?Objectiveclause賓語從句Iwonder...Couldyoupleasetellme...?I’dliketoknow...Haveyougotanyidea…?Wouldyoumindtellingme…?DirectvsIndirectquestionsWhendoesthebandstart?Couldyoupleasetellmewhenthebandstarts?2.Whichoneismorepolite?indirectquestiondirectquestionbecausetherestaurantisalwaysbusyatthattime.1.Startersforaskingindirectquestions:Post-readingFurtherthinkingAlicewasafraidtotryanewrideatfirst.Whatmadeherchangehermind?“Ifyou’rescared,justshoutandholdmyhand.”“Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.”Herfriend’sencouragementandsupportthatmadeherchangehermind.GrammarFocusObjectiveclauseswithwh-questionsWhatisanobjectiveclause?Anobjectiveclausemeansaclausethatfunctionsasanobjectinasentence.subject主語predicate謂語object賓語subject主語predicate謂語linkingword連接詞objectiveclause賓語從句ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Marythinksthatit’seasytolearnEnglish.時(shí)態(tài)(Tense)賓語從句三要素連接詞(Linkingwords)語序(Order)認(rèn)識英語連接詞(linkingwords)that(通?？墒÷?whether/ifwho,whose,what,which,when,where,how,why…1.Objectiveclauseswith“that”2.Objectiveclauseswith“whether”or“if”3.Objectiveclauseswithwh-questionsAlicethinks(that)theamusementparkiswonderful.Iwonderwhether/ifwecangetsomefoodquickly.Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplaying?ThreetypesofobjectiveclausesExcuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?1CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?2Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplaying?3ObserveandclassifyIwonderwhereweshouldgonext.4Objectiveclauseswithwh-questions含疑問詞的賓語從句GrammarFocusAnobjectiveclausewithwh-

questionsusuallystartwithwho,what,which,how,where,why,when,etc.連接詞主句從句politenessWherecanIbuysomemedicine?CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Excuseme,doyouknowwherethebankis?掌握語序(Order)(1)Whereisthebank?(2)Whatwillhedo?(3)Whencanhevisitus?Iwonderwhathewilldo.Couldyoutellmewhenhecanvisitus?注意：賓語從句用陳述語序！關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)

(Tense)主現(xiàn)從任意主過從要過真理永不變Tensesinobjectiveclauses1.主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)需要根據(jù)具體語境而定，可以是任何恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。2.主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，其賓語從句通常用過去時(shí)態(tài)。3.當(dāng)賓語從句表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)或規(guī)律時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Excuseme,doyouknowwhentheymoved/willmovehere?Hetoldmethatheplannedtomovehere.Doyouknowthatlighttravelsfasterthansound?Practice4aRewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?1HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?2CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?Excuseme,doyouknowhowthisCDplayerworks?Practice4aRewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.HowcanIgettotheCentralLibrary?3IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?4CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheCentralLibrary?Excuseme,doyouknowiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays?Differentpoliteexpressions.Example:IwonderiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays.I’dliketoknowiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays.Practice4bWhatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?Timisveryhungry.1Couldyoupleasetellmewhere

Icangetsomethingtoeat?Excuseme,doyouknowhow

Icangettoanearbyrestaurant?Sallyneedstomailaletter.2Couldyoupleasetellmewhere

thepostofficeis/Icanmailaletter?Excuseme,doyouknowhow

Icangettoanearbypostoffice?Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewhen

thebikeshopcloses?Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.3I’dliketoknowwhen

thebikeshopcloses.Couldyoupleasetellmeif

thereisabankintheshoppingcenter?Beniswonderingifthereisabankintheshoppingcenter.4Pardonme,doyouknowwhether

thereisabankintheshoppingcenter?SummaryIntoday’slesson,youhavelearned:thedetailedinformationaboutFunTimesParkthroughreading;1.howtouseobjectiveclausestomakepoliterequests.2.Theonlytruesourceofpolitenessisconsideration.真正的禮貌源于