2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit2TheUnitedKingdom3

什么是賓語補(bǔ)足語？英語中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語以外，還要有一個(gè)補(bǔ)足語，才能使句子的意義完整。這種補(bǔ)足語稱為賓語補(bǔ)足語。這類常用的及物動(dòng)詞有：make,call,have,let;see,watch,find,notice,observe,feel;consider,cause,get,want,warn等等.Wethinkhim<clever>.

Whathesaidmademe<angry>.Theyconsiderthe

answer<correct>.Everyonecallshim<Tom>.賓語賓補(bǔ)帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句型為：某些及物動(dòng)詞+直接賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語用過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語1.過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示其動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束。能用賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成的意義，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（被動(dòng)關(guān)系），即賓語是過去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。Eg.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.過去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep，leave等的后面。

Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethis2.過去分詞用在使役動(dòng)詞have,make的后面。（1）注意”have+賓語+過去分詞”的兩種用法：①表示讓某人做某事，如：Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.②表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”等。如：Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident.(2)”make+賓語+過去分詞”，在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的，如：

Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.3.過去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find

等的后面

當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，我們看見門鎖著。

Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.我們可以聽到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音。Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.4.過去分詞用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”這一類動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Theteacherwouldn’tliketheproblem

discussedatthemoment.=Theteacherwould’tlikeus

todiscusstheproblematthemoment.老師不想此刻討論這個(gè)問題。我想要這套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。

Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.我們希望工作在下午之前完成.

Weexpectedtheworkfinishedbytheafternoon.5.過去分詞用在“with+賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。小偷被帶進(jìn)來了，雙手被綁在后面。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。

Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和不定式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別。

現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)：賓語和補(bǔ)語之間是主謂關(guān)系(即主動(dòng)關(guān)系)。其動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。

過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)：賓語和補(bǔ)語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系(即被動(dòng)關(guān)系)。其動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)作。

不定式作賓補(bǔ)：表一個(gè)將要完成的動(dòng)作、或表一個(gè)很短時(shí)間內(nèi)看到、聽到或感覺到的具體動(dòng)作。用所給單詞的正確形式填空Whathehadsaidmademe________.（surprise）Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.(repair)Withherfinger_______tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”(point)Thedoctorwarnedhim________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.(noteat)Practice:surprisedrepairedpointingnottoeatUsefulstructure(10m)5.Nobodynoticedhimtheroom.(enter)enter強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.carryout B.carryingC.carriedout D.tocarryout2.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees____aroundourschool.A.plantB.plantedc.plantingD.beingplantedCB3.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade___tothepublicuntillastThursday.knowingBknownC.toknowD.tobeknown4.Hefoundthem____attable___.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechessBC5.Icanmakeyou___whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstood6.Thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethedoor_____.A.tocloseB.closedC.tobeclosedD.closingBB7.Helenhadtoshout______.makingherselfheartomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.8.Itiswisetohavesomemoney______foroldag