Unit1ListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking課件高中英語人教版

B2U1CulturalHeritageSectionⅠ

ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinkingreadingandthinkingwordsandexpression閱讀理解·語言點(diǎn)解析核心詞匯·鞏固與提高沙場練兵1._________adv.創(chuàng)造性地;有創(chuàng)造力地→________adj.創(chuàng)造性的;有創(chuàng)造力的;有創(chuàng)意的2.

______adj.以前的;(兩者中)前者的

vt.保存;保護(hù);維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)

vt.促進(jìn);提升;推銷;晉級

n.申請(表);用途;運(yùn)用;應(yīng)用(程序)

n.平衡;均勻vt.使平衡

7.________n.提議;建議

8._______n.抗議

vi.&vt.(公開)反對;抗議

核心詞匯·鞏固與提高creativeformerpreservepromoteapplicationbalancecreativelyproposalprotestvi.&vt.調(diào)查;研究

n.重要議題;爭論的問題vt.宣布;公布

n.行為;舉止;管理方法vt.組織;安排;帶領(lǐng)

vt.(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈;贈送;獻(xiàn)(血)vi.消失;滅絕;消亡

investigateissueconductdonatedisappear9.______adj.可能的adv.可能地vt.建立;創(chuàng)立

n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定vt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓

13.__________n.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);捐→_________vi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn);捐助

likelyestablishlimitpreventcontributioncontribute

二、短語漢譯英1.參與(某事);參加(某活動)

_____________2.讓步;屈服____________3.保持平衡_____________4.導(dǎo)致________5.________向……求助

6._________________提出建議

7._________________阻止;不準(zhǔn)

8.______________向……捐贈……

takepartingivewaytokeepbalanceleadtoturnto

makeaproposalprevent...from...donate...to...排序:____________________________h→b→g→e→f→a→d→i→c二、閱讀課文“FROM

PROBLEMS

TO

SOLUTIONS”,選擇最佳答案1.WhatfinaldecisiondidtheEgyptiangovernmentmakeaboutbuildingthenewdam?A.Ignoringtheprotest.B.Listeningtothescientists.C.TurningtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.D.Followingtheproposalsofthecitizenslivingnearby.’sthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Goodpreparationsweremadefortheproject.B.Manycountriesdonatedmoneytotheproject.C.Howthetemplesandotherculturalsiteswererescued.D.TheUnitedStatesplayedanimportantroleintheproject.CC3.Howlongdidittaketofinishtheproject?A.About10years. B.About20years.C.About30years. D.About40years.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepassage?A.Agoodstartishalfdone.B.Manyhandsprovidegreatstrength.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.BB閱讀鑒賞·一起思考InferenceMeaningisnotgiven,sousetextcluestoguessit.DefinitionMeaningisexplainedinthesentence.ExampleExampleofthewordisusedinthesentenceornearbysentences。Antonym（反義詞）Wordwiththeoppositemeaningisusedinthesentenceornearby

sentences.Synonym（同義詞）Wordwithasimilar

meaningisusedinthe

sentenceornearby

sentences.1.Preserve(page

3)★preserve

vt.保存;保護(hù);維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)這個城鎮(zhèn)的特色保存得很好。Thecharacterofthetowniswellpreserved.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)這些動物免于滅絕。Weshouldpreservetheseanimalsfromdyingout.我們應(yīng)該建立更多的保護(hù)區(qū)來保護(hù)瀕危動物。Weshouldsetupmorepreservestopreservetheendangeredanimals.【探究與拓展】

preserve...from..._______________保護(hù);保存;保留;保存的狀況

n.________________The

old

building

was

in

an

excellent

state

of

preservation.__________________________【學(xué)以致用】

單句語法填空(1)ThevasedatesbacktotheMingDynasty,butit______________(preserve)verywell.

(2)Theoldtreeisunderthe

_____(preserve)ofthegovernment.

完成句子(3)市政府正在努力保護(hù)這座古廟。Thecitygovernmentistryingto_______________________.ispreservedpreservationpreservetheoldtemple保護(hù)……免于……preservation這棟舊建筑保存得很好。翻譯句子(4)Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbepreservedforathousandyears.(5)Hecanalwayspreserveasenseofhumour.在零下130攝氏度,一個活細(xì)胞可以保存一千年。他總是能保持幽默感。

(to

help

sthtohappenordevelop)tohelpsellaproduct,service,etc.ormakeitmorepopularbyadvertisingitorofferingitataspecialpricetomovesbtoahigherrankormoreseniorjobpromotedtopromotepromotetourismpromoteworldpeacepromotehisnewfilm

students

are

making

anappabout

Mount

Tai...(page

3)學(xué)生們正在制作一個有關(guān)泰山的應(yīng)用程序……★app

n.應(yīng)用程序;應(yīng)用軟件___________________________申請(表);用途;運(yùn)用;應(yīng)用(程序)n.____________Anyonecandownloadandusetheapp/applicationfreeofcharge._________________________________________你交上申請表了嗎?___________________________________這項新的發(fā)明有很多用途。_____________________________________(application的縮略形式)applicationHaveyouhandedinyourapplication?Thenewinventionhasmanyapplications.【學(xué)以致用】

閱讀下列句子,匹配紅體詞的詞性和含義A.名詞申請B.名詞用途C.名詞應(yīng)用程序

D.動詞應(yīng)用E.動詞申請((2)Hisapplicationtotheuniversityhasbeenrefused.____(3)Thenewinventionwillhaveawiderangeofapplicationsinindustry.____(4)Hehadtoapplytothegovernmentforhelp.___(5)Weshouldapplyhightechnologytoindustry.___CABED單句語法填空(6)Heapplied_____ajobasateacher.

(7)Thenewtechnologyshould___________(apply)tofarming.

(8)Thereareover200___________(apply)forthejob.

forbeappliedapplicants【探究與拓展】

(1)take

part

in的近義詞組是join

in和participate

in。(2)如果part之前有形容詞修飾,通常加不定冠詞。(3)take

part

in

后面若無賓語,需去掉in?！緦W(xué)以致用】

單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/翻譯句子(1)Studentsshouldtake____activepartinclassdiscussions.

(2)Hebegantoparticipateinsomesportsactivitieslastyear.→Hebeganto___________somesportsactivitieslastyear.(3)有多少國家參加了上屆奧運(yùn)會?________________________________________________________antakepartinHowmanycountriestookpartinthelastOlympicGames?

and

keeping

the

right

balance

between

progress

and

the

protection

of

cultural

sites

can

be

a

big

challenge.(page

4)在發(fā)展與文化遺址保護(hù)之間找到恰當(dāng)?shù)钠胶恻c(diǎn)并加以保持,這可能是一項巨大的挑戰(zhàn)?！颾alance

n.平衡;均勻

vt.使平衡體操運(yùn)動員要有良好的平衡感。Gymnastsneedagoodsenseofbalance.女孩失去了平衡,摔了下來。Thegirllostherbalanceandfelloff.盡管她很成功,但她發(fā)現(xiàn)難以保持事業(yè)和家庭生活的平衡。Thoughsheisverysuccessful,shefindsithardtokeepabalancebetweenherbusinessesandherfamilylife.=Thoughsheisverysuccessful,shefindsithardtobalanceherbusinesseswith/andherfamilylife.你應(yīng)該使你的飲食均衡。Youshouldbalanceyourdiet.【探究與拓展】

balanced

adj.保持平衡的你需要平靜的心態(tài)來維持平衡的生活。You

need

a

peaceful

mind

to

live

a

balanced

life.拓展

【學(xué)以致用】單句語法填空(1)_______(keep)healthy,weshouldhavea_______(balance)diet.

(2)Youareworkingtoohard.You`dbetterkeepabalancebetweenwork____relaxation.

Tokeepbalancedand完成句子(3)我穿著新的溜冰鞋,努力保持平衡。Itriedto_______________onmynewskates.

(4)我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境,保持大自然的平衡。Weshouldprotectourenvironmentandkeep____________________.

(5)我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會平衡學(xué)習(xí)和玩樂。

Weshouldlearnto________study_________pleasure.

keepmybalancethebalanceofnaturebalancewith/and

challenges,however,can

sometimes

lead

to

great

solutions.(page

4)然而,巨大的挑戰(zhàn)有時候會帶來偉大的解決方案?！飈ead

to

導(dǎo)致過量的工作和過少的休息會引起疾病。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestcanleadtoillness.他的努力加上好的機(jī)會促成了他的成功。Hishardworkandthegoodchanceledtohissuccess.【探究與拓展】

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中藍(lán)體詞的詞組和含義

(1)It

doesn`t

matter

whether

you

turn

right

or

left

at

the

crossing—both

roads

lead

to

the

park.詞組

leadto

含義

通向

(2)Theboyledustothevillage.詞組

leadsbto...

含義

領(lǐng)著某人去……(3)Heradviceledmetothinkaboutitagain.詞組

leadsbtodosth

含義

使得某人做某事【學(xué)以致用】

單句語法填空(1)Thehighway_______(lead)tothecityisunderrepairnow.

(2)Knowledgeandconfidencelead____success.

(3)Whatledyou_________(change)yourmind?

(4)Findingthehumourinlifecanleadto_________(happy).

句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5)Itwashiscarelessnessthatcausedtheaccident.→Itwashiscarelessnessthat______theaccident.

leadingtotochangehappinessledto

the

proposal

led

to

protests.(page

4)★(一)proposal

n.提議;建議（aformalsuggestionorplan;theactofmakingasuggestion）你應(yīng)該考慮我的建議。______________________________我想提個建議。_______________________【探究與拓展】propose

vt.提議;建議(tosuggestaplan,anidea,etc.forpeopletothinkaboutanddecideon)經(jīng)理提議改變這個方法。The

manager

proposes

changes

to

the

method.她提議查禁這本書。She

proposed

that

the

book

should

be

banned.提建議______________ propose

sth/that

從句

提議…Youshouldconsidermyproposals.I`dliketomakeaproposal.make

a

proposal

★(二)protest

n.抗議(theexpressionofstrongdisagreementwithoroppositiontosth;astatementoranactionthatshowsthis)vi.&

vt.(公開)反對;抗議(tosayordosthtoshowthatyoudisagreewithordisapproveofsth,especiallypublicly)工人們發(fā)起了抗議,反對這個提議。Theworkersstartedaprotestagainsttheproposal.抗議這個決定沒有用,我不會改變主意。There`snouseprotesting(against)thedecision;Iwon`tchangemymind.他們正在對工作條件提出抗議。They`reprotestingaboutworkingconditions.【學(xué)以致用】

單句語法填空(1)Theproposal______(make)byMikeisquitereasonable.

(2)Theyprotest_______experimentsonliveanimals.

翻譯句子(3)Thedecisionhascausedastormofprotest.______________________________________一句多譯:他們提議建立一個新的機(jī)場。(4)_________________________________________________(5)_________________________________________________madeagainst這個決定已經(jīng)引起了一場抗議風(fēng)潮。

Theyproposedthebuildingofanewairport.Theyproposedthatanewairportshouldbebuilt.

from

the

dam

would

likely

damage

a

number

of

temples

and

destroy

cultural

relics

that

were

an

important

part

of

Egypt’s

cultural

heritage.(page

4)大壩泄流可能會損壞許多寺廟,摧毀一批文物,而這些文物是埃及文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分。★likely

adj.可能的(probableorexpected)

adv.可能地Heislate.Themostlikelyexplanationisthathewasstuckinthetrafficjam.他遲到了。最有可能的解釋就是他遇上堵車了。她今晚可能給我打電話。Sheislikelytoringmetonight.=Itislikelythatshewillringmetonight.他說你會讓他搭便車?！狧esaidyouwouldgivehimaride.—不可能!Notlikely!【探究與拓展】

be

likely

to

do

sth

有可能做某事It

is/was

likely

that...有可能……not

likely

不可能Itislikelythattopasstomorelikely

listening

to

the

scientists

who

had

studied

the

problem,and

citizens

who

lived

near

the

dam,the

government

turned

to

the

United

Nations

for

help

in

1959.(page

4)埃及政府在聽取了研究該問題的科學(xué)家以及大壩附近居民的意見后,于1959年向聯(lián)合國尋求幫助?！飔urn

to

向……求助(togotosb/sthforhelp,advice,etc.)我們有麻煩的時候可以向別人求助。Wecanturntoothersforhelpwhenwe`reintrouble.【探究與拓展】

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中藍(lán)體詞組的含義(1)He

turned

to

Tom

and

asked

him

a

question.含義

轉(zhuǎn)向(2)Pleaseturntopage15.含義

翻到【學(xué)以致用】單句語法填空(1)Theyturn____youbecausetheytrustyou.

翻譯句子(2)Turntopage65formoreinformation.________________________________to翻到第65頁了解更多信息。

★(二)limit

n.限度;限制（apointatwhichsthstopsbeingpossibleorexisting）vt.限制;限定（tostopsthfromincreasingbeyondaparticularamountorlevel）Thereisalimittomypatience.我的忍耐是有限的。Whatisthespeedlimit?車速限制是多少?Thecountrysetsstrictlimitsonpollution.這個國家對污染進(jìn)行了嚴(yán)格的限制。Familiesarelimitedtofourfreeticketseach.每戶限發(fā)四張免費(fèi)票?！竞献魈骄俊?/p>

閱讀下面句子,寫出句中藍(lán)體詞的詞性和含義

My

life

is

limited,but

learning

is

limitless.(1)詞性

形容詞含義有限的(2)詞性

形容詞含義無限的★(三)prevent

vt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓為了阻止火勢的蔓延,消防員砍掉了那些樹。Thefiremencutdownthetreesinordertopreventthefirefromspreading.【探究與拓展】

prevent

sb(from)

doing

sth阻止某人做某事

prevent

sb(from)

doing

sth,stop

sb(from)

doing

sth和keep

sb

from

doing

sth為近義詞組。這三個詞組如果用于被動語態(tài),from均不可省略?！炯磳W(xué)即用】

單句語法填空(1)Theuniversity______________(establish)in1889.

(2)Hurryup!Ourtimeis_________(limit).

(3)Wehaveonlythreeticketsavailableforthemovie.SoIhavetolimitthenumberofthechildren__three—justthree.

(4)Hisinjurypreventedhim________(play)inthegame.

(5)Ifpeopledrivecarefully,someaccidentscan____________(prevent).

wasestablishedlimitedtoplayingbeprevented完成句子(6)許多人認(rèn)為我們的自然資源是無限的,而事實上是有限的。Manypeoplethinkthatournaturalresourcesare________,butinfacttheyare_________.

(7)地震之后,他們分享有限的食物。Theysharedthe____________aftertheearthquake.

(8)我們能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。Thereis_________theamountofpainwecanbear.

limitlesslimitedlimitedfoodalimitto★(一)contribution

n.捐款(asumofmoneythatisgiventoapersonoranorganizationinordertohelppayforsth);貢獻(xiàn)(anactionoraservicethathelpstocauseorincreasesth);捐贈(theactofgivingsth,especiallymoney,tohelpapersonoranorganization)他經(jīng)常為慈善事業(yè)捐款。_______________________________________我們應(yīng)該號召我們周圍的人為環(huán)境保護(hù)做出貢獻(xiàn)。Weshouldcallonpeoplearoundustomakecontributionstotheenvironmentprotection.我們對所有捐資表示感謝。Allcontributionswillbegratefullyreceived.Heoftenmakescontributionstocharity.【探究與拓展】

讀一讀·細(xì)觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義(1)He

contributed

some

money

to

the

flood

victims.詞組

contribute...to...含義

把……捐給……(2)Hiscarelessnesscontributedtotheaccident.詞組

contributeto

含義

促成;造成★(二)within

prep.&

adv.在(某段時間、距離或范圍)之內(nèi)（beforeaparticularperiodoftimehaspassed;duringaparticularperiodoftime；notfurtherthanaparticulardistancefromsth；insidetherangeorlimitsofsth）Thatquestionisnotwithinthescopeofthistalk.那個問題不在本次會談范圍之內(nèi)。Isitwithinwalkingdistance?那里步行走得到嗎?Youwillreceiveareplywithinsevendays.你會在七日之內(nèi)收到答復(fù)?！咎骄颗c拓展】

反義詞:beyond

prep.除……之外;超出You

mustn`t

stay

out

beyond

10

p.m.晚上十點(diǎn)以后不許在外逗留。The

bike

is

beyond

repair.這輛自行車已壞得無法修理。His

son`s

grade

was

beyond

his

expectation.他兒子的成績出乎他的預(yù)料?！炯磳W(xué)即用】

單句語法填空(1)Hemadegreatcontributions

thefilmindustry.(2)Imakeaten-dollar

(contribute)totheschooleverySunday.

tocontribution完成句子(3)他的行為在法律允許的范圍之內(nèi)。Hisactionswere______________.

(4)我保證一個小時內(nèi)回來。Ipromisetobeback______________.

(5)請把書放在我容易夠得到的地方。Pleaseputthebook____________________.

withinthelawwithinanhourwithinmyeasyreach英譯漢(6)Iamsureyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolvingtheproblem.(7)Drinkingtoomuchcancontributetoheartdisease.我確信你的建議會促成問題的解決。過度飲酒可能會引起心臟病。

investigated

the

issue,conducted

several

tests,and

then

made

a

proposal

for

how

the

buildings

could

be

saved.(page

4)專家們經(jīng)過調(diào)查研究,多次試驗,提出了一個保住那些建筑的方案?！?一)investigate

vi.&

vt.調(diào)查（tocarefullyexaminethefactsofasituation,anevent,acrime,etc.tofindoutthetruthaboutitorhowithappened）;研究（tofindoutinformationandfactsaboutasubjectorproblembystudyorresearch）他們正在調(diào)查事故是如何發(fā)生的。Theyareinvestigatinghowtheaccidenthappened.【探究與拓展】

調(diào)查n.

investigation整個事件正在調(diào)查之中。The

whole

issue

is

under

investigation.★(二)issue

n.重要議題;爭論的問題（animportanttopicthatpeoplearediscussingorarguingabout）【探究與拓展】

be

at

issue_______________議論的焦點(diǎn)是她是否對自己的行為負(fù)有責(zé)任。________________________________________________________________________________這是個重大的問題。是討論的焦點(diǎn)What

is

at

issue

is

whether

she

was

responsible

for

her

actions.★(三)conduct

n.行為;舉止;管理方法(aperson'sbehaviourinaparticularplaceorinaparticularsituation)

vt.組織;安排;帶領(lǐng)(toorganizeand/ordoaparticularactivity;toleadorguidesbthroughoraroundaplace)Theministerhadmanyreasonsforhisconduct.部長有很多理由來解釋他的行為。Thelocalpeopleprotestedagainsttheconduct.當(dāng)?shù)厝丝棺h這種管理方法。Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoconductmarketresearch?你能給我一些如何組織市場調(diào)查的建議嗎?Idecidedtoconductanexperimenttoprovemyopinion.我決定進(jìn)行一個實驗來證明我的觀點(diǎn)。Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheoldcity.導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)我們游覽了古城廢墟。

conductor

n.售票員;(樂隊等的)指揮Mary

is

a

bus

conductor.瑪麗是一個公共汽車售票員。ADBC單句語法填空(5)Asurvey__________(conduct)amongtheseniormiddleschoolstudentshasshownthatmostofthemdon`thaveenoughsleep.

完成句子(6)他們已針對青少年的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣組織了一場調(diào)查。Theyhave________________________intothespendinghabitsofteenagers.

(7)政府發(fā)布了風(fēng)暴來襲的警告。Thegovernment_______________thatastormisontheway.

(8)他們已經(jīng)出版了很多有關(guān)國際問題的新書。Theyhavepublishedalotofnewbookson_______________.conductedconductedaninvestigationissuedawarninginternationalissues【探究與拓展】

donate...to...向……捐贈……；donate

organs

捐獻(xiàn)器官donate

blood獻(xiàn)血(1)donation

n.捐獻(xiàn)He

made

a

donation

of

a

million

yuan.他捐獻(xiàn)了一百萬元。(2)donate的近義詞為contribute。【學(xué)以致用】

單句語法填空(1)All________(donate)moneywillbeusedtohelpthehomelesschildren.

(2)Peopleareencouragedtodonateblood__thebloodbank.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換(3)Hedonatedthousandsofpoundstocharity.→He___________thousandsofpounds___charity.

完成句子(4)現(xiàn)在有許多人自愿獻(xiàn)血。Manypeople_____________voluntarilynow.

donatedtocontributedtodonateblood14.Not

only

had

the

countries

found

a

path

to

the

future

that

did

not

run

over

the

relics

of

the

past,but

they

had

also

learnt

that

it

was

possible

for

countries

to

work

together

to

build

a

better

tomorrow.(page

4)這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發(fā)展之路,而且明白了多個國家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性。解析：這是一個倒裝句。當(dāng)notonly...butalso...連接兩個句子時,如果notonly位于句首,其后要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly...butalso...表示“不僅……而且……”,既可以用來連接兩個名詞、代詞或短語,也可以用來連接兩個句子。護(hù)士們不僅想漲工資,而且還想減少工作時間。Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease,buttheyalsowantreducedhoursaswell.Shenotonlywrotethetextbutalsoselectedtheillustrations.她不僅寫了正文部分,而且還挑選了插圖?！咎骄颗c拓展】

not

only...but

also...連接兩個并列的主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式采用“就近一致”原則?！緦W(xué)以致用】

單句語法填空(1)NotonlyTombutalsohisparents_____(be)invitedtheotherday.

(2)NotonlyhisparentsbutalsoTom_____(be)invitedtheotherday.

werewastherebe/either…or…/neither…nor…/not…but…

the

best

example

is

shown

by

UNESCO,which

runs

a

programme

that

prevents

world

cultural

heritage

sites

around

the

world

from

disappearing.(page

4)能體現(xiàn)這種精神的最好的例子或許就是聯(lián)合國教科文組織;該組織有一項計劃,旨