2023年研究生類(lèi)研究生入學(xué)考試專(zhuān)業(yè)課翻譯英語(yǔ)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年研究生類(lèi)研究生入學(xué)考試專(zhuān)業(yè)課翻譯英語(yǔ)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Lookingbackuponthewholeprocess,wehaveeveryreasonto______oursuccesstoMarywhosuggestedtherightmethodatthebeginning.A.ascribeB.ascertainC.aspireD.assert2.Somepeopleseeeducationsimplyasgoingtoschoolorcollege,orasameanstosecuregoodjobs;otherpeoplevieweducationasalifelongprocess.Inyouropinion,howimportantiseducationtopeopleinthemodernsociety?

Writeacompositionofabout400wordsonyourviewofthetopic.3.Geysersareroundnearriversandlakes,wherewaterdrainsthroughfinesoil______.A.surfacebelowthedeepB.deepbelowthesurfaceC.thedeepbelowsurfaceD.thedeepsurfacebelow4.Thecompanydecidedtomakefurtherimprovementsonthecomputer'sdesign______therequirementsofcustomers.A.inthelightofB.inthenameofC.infavorofD.inhonorof5.Thenumberofregisteredparticipantsinthisyear'smarathonwashalf______.A.oflastyear'sB.thoseoflastyear'sC.ofthoseoflastyearD.thatoflastyear's6.Theprisonguardswerearmedandreadytoshootif______inanyway.A.intervenedB.incurredC.provokedD.poked7.Hewasso______byhisworkthathedidnotnoticethatotheremployeeshadalreadyleft.A.prevailedB.predominatedC.prescribedD.preoccupied8.______,thereisnoplacelikehome,whereveryougo.A.ItmaybehumbleB.AshumbleitmaybeC.HumbleitmaybeD.Humbleasitmaybe9.Theladyinthisstrange-taleveryobviouslysuffersfromaseriousmentalillness.Herplotagainstacompletelyinnocentoldmanisadearsignof______.A.impulseB.insanityC.inspirationD.disposition10.Theprospectofincreasedpriceshasalready______worries.A.irritatedB.provokedC.inspiredD.hoisted11.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。12.Thechairmanrequestedthat______.A.themembersstudiestheproblemmorecarefullyB.theproblemwouldbemorecarefullystudiedC.themembershadstudiedtheproblemwithmorecareD.theproblembestudiedwithmorecare13.Iam______gratefulforthemanykindnessesyouhaveshownmyson.A.excessivelyB.muchC.certainlyD.exceedingly14.It'sa______timetable.Sometimeslessonshappen,sometimestheydon't.A.haphazardB.odiousC.haughtyD.handicapped15.Somepeoplebelievethatvisitorstoothercountriesshouldfollowlocalcustomsandbehavior.Othersdisagreeandthinkthatthehostcountryshouldwelcomeculturaldifferences.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.16.Weare______withtheseexperiencedtechnicians.A.toopleasedtoworkB.toopleasedworkingC.onlytoopleasedtoworkD.onlytoopleasedworking17.______theactionstoppeddidwehavetimetothinkwhatmighthavehappened.A.OnlyifB.IfonlyC.OnlywhenD.Whenonly18.Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill______establishedstandardsofthatculture.A.confineB.conformC.confrontD.confirm19.boxoffice20.Becausefuelsuppliesarefiniteandmanypeoplearewasteful,wewillhavetoinstall______solarheatingdeviceinourhome.A.sometypeofB.sometypesofaC.sometypeofaD.sometypesof21.Directions:WriteanEnglishreportof300wordsdescribingtheratesofsmokinginSomelandformenandwomenaccordingtothefollowingchartandgiveyourownanalysisbasedonthechart.Yourwritingwillbeassessedforlanguage,format,structureandcontent.

22.He______interruptedmebyaskingirrelevantquestions.A.continuallyB.continuouslyC.consistentlyD.consequently23.Thepresidentexplainedthatthepurposeoftaxationwasto______governmentspendingA.financeB.expandC.enlargeD.budget24.TheGreat______intheUSAis1900metersdeepand25kilometerswideatitsmaximum.A.CanyonB.FordC.AbyssD.Quarry25.WithSchindler'sList,thetruestoryofaGermanbusinessmanwhosavedmorethan1000JewsduringtheHolocaust,StevenAllanSpielbergappearsdeterminedtoprovethathecanmakeamoviethatwill______allexpectations.A.fallshortofB.liveuptoC.runcontrarytoD.getoutof26.Thefuelofthecontinentalmissileissupposedtobe______bythisdevice.A.ignitedB.lightedC.firedD.inspired27.Pleasedonotbe______byhisoffensiveremarkssinceheismerelytryingtoattractattention.A.distractedB.disregardedC.irritatedD.intervened28.Allthestudentswereexcitedatthe______ofaweekendsportscompetition.A.opinionB.viewC.thoughtD.idea29.Hisaccentis______topeopleinthatsmalltown.A.typicalB.peculiarC.characteristicD.special30.Skilledtechniciansandadvancedtechnologiesenableustobuilduncompromisedqualityintoallourcars,becauseourfirst______isbringingyoupleasureforyearstocome.A.prestigeB.benefitC.privilegeD.priority31.風(fēng)味小吃32.Althoughhehashadnoformaleducation,heisoneofthe______businessmeninhiscompany.A.shrewdestB.sternestC.nastiestD.alertest33.ICAO34.TheBookofRites35.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe______us.Ithinkit'shightimewe______strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed...takeB.hadbetrayed...tookC.hasbetrayed...tookD.hasbetrayed...take36.Theneweditionoftheencyclopedia______manyimprovements,whichistheresultofthepersistenteffortsofallthecompilers.A.embeddedB.embodiedC.enchantedD.enclosed37.Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthan______becauseitisextremelydifficult.A.hasbeenputinB.havebeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin38.TheSpaceAge______inOctober1957whenthefirstartificialsatellitewaslaunchedbytheSovietUnion.A.initiatedB.originatedC.embarkedD.commenced39.Afterreviewingthetroops,______visitinggeneralcommentedthathehadfinallyseenthekindof______soldierthatthenationneeds.A.a...aB.a...theC.the.../D.the..,the40.______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A.AlthoughmuchhelikesherB.MuchalthoughhelikesherC.AshelikeshermuchD.Muchashelikesher41.身外之物42.LaNinaphenomenon43.Ravagedbypollutionandwar,manyfamousmonumentshavebecomeerodedandstained.A.discoloredB.dismemberedC.displacedD.distinctive44.Whileafullunderstandingofwhatcausesthediseasemaybeseveralyearsaway,______.leadingtoasuccessfultreatmentcouldcomemuchsooner.A.adistinctionB.abreakthroughC.anidentificationD.aninterpretation45.NowapaperinSciencearguesthatorganicchemicalsintherockcomemostlyfrom______onearththanbacteriaonMars.A.configurationB.constitutionC.condemnationD.contamination46.Shedidn'tplantobecomeanactress.Shewantedtobesixfeettall.Shewantedtobeaveterinarian.Shewantedtobehappyandmakeothershappy.A.fragmentB.commaspliceC.choppyD.correct47.Themachineryhadbeenwreckedsoefficientlythatpoliceweresureitwasacaseof______.A.vagabondB.sabotageC.paradoxD.tachyon48.Hehasbeenresisting______pressuretoresignastheheadoftheorganization.A.extensiveB.externalC.extrovertD.exterior49.Atthattime,thiskindofclothwashardto______becausethetextiletechnologywasnotthatadvanced.A.comeupwithB.comethroughC.comeoverD.comeby50.Hergrandfatheraccidentally______firetothehouse.A.putB.setC.tookD.got第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：Aascribe歸因于，歸于。ascertain確定，弄清。aspire熱望。assert聲稱(chēng)，斷言。2.參考答案：Whenwetalkabouteducation,wecaneasilythinkofschools,collegesandyoungpeople.Asamatteroffact,educationissoimportantinmodernsocietythatitcanbeviewedasalifelongprocess.

Firstly,it'stherequirementoffast-developingsocietytoreceiveeducationdespiteofyourage.Ourworldischangingdramaticallywiththedevelopmentofnewscienceandtechnology.Apersonwhocompletedhiseducationatschoolinthe1970sorthe1980smayhaveencounterednewproblemswhenheisworkingnow.Theproblemsmighthavesomethingtodowithhismajororotheraspects.Forexampleanaccountantnowmustmastertheskillsofaccountingthroughcomputers,whichisabasictoolforhim,soheshouldalsolearnhowtoapplyhisjobinacomputernomatterhowoldheis.

Secondly,educationcreateshumancharacterandmoralities.Througheducation,youthmaylearnhowtomakecontributionstotheworld.Andtheoldmaylearnnewthingstoenrichtheirlives.Througheducation,ahealthypersoncanbecomestrongerandadisabledpersoncanhaveanewhopeonhislife.Mancanfindgreatpleasureineducation.

Thirdly,ourmodemsocietyhasprovidedeveryonewiththechancetoreceiveeducation.Aslongasyouwishyoucouldgeteducationbyattendingnight-schools,adultcolleges,trainingcentersandevenlong-distanceeducationthroughInternetandTV.

Inaword,knowledgeisboundless,andlifeislimited.Soeducationisalifelongprocess.3.參考答案：B“deepbelowthesurface”做“finesoil”的后置定語(yǔ)。4.參考答案：Ainthelightof按照，鑒于。inthenameof以…的名義。infavorof有利于，支持。inhonorof向…致敬，祝賀。5.參考答案：D本句對(duì)比的是“今年和去年參加馬拉松的人數(shù)”，因此half后完整的應(yīng)該是halfofthenumber，為了避免重復(fù)可用單數(shù)指示代詞that，選項(xiàng)D正確。6.參考答案：Cprovoke激起；惹怒；引起；引發(fā)。intervene出面；介入。incur遭受；招致，引起。poke伸出；戳出。7.參考答案：Dpreoccupied專(zhuān)注的，迷住的。prevail流行，盛行。predominate支配，統(tǒng)治。prescribe指定，開(kāi)處方。8.參考答案：D此句為as或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管”，“雖然”。其中用as來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)可以將從句倒裝，結(jié)構(gòu)為“形容詞/副詞+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。所以答案為D。9.參考答案：Binsanity精神錯(cuò)亂，精神失常；十分愚蠢的行為；荒唐的行為。impulse突如其來(lái)的念頭；推動(dòng)，沖力。inspiration靈感；鼓動(dòng)人心的人(事)。disposition氣質(zhì)；天性，性格；傾向。10.參考答案：Bprovoke誘導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)致；激起。irritate使惱怒，使煩躁。inspire鼓舞，激勵(lì)。hoist，舉起，升起。11.參考答案：Anidleyouth,aneedyage.12.參考答案：D固定用法，表示“要求”、“命令”等意思的詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要保持原形，故選D。13.參考答案：Dexceedingly非常地；極度地。excessively過(guò)度地，極度地。certainly肯定地。14.參考答案：Ahaphazard隨意的；無(wú)計(jì)劃的。odious可憎的；可惡的。haughty高傲的；自大的。handicapped殘障的；有生理缺陷的。根據(jù)“有時(shí)有課，有時(shí)沒(méi)有”可知，此時(shí)間表是無(wú)計(jì)劃的，隨意的。15.參考答案：FollowtheLocalCustoms?

Whentouristsvisitothercountriesorregions.oneproblemwillappear.Itiswhetherthetouristsshouldfollowthelocalcustomsandbehaviorsornot.

Somepeoplebelievethatvisitorstoothercountriesshouldfollowthelocalcustomsandbehaviors.Firstly,"doastheRomansdowheninRome".Infact,onereasonofourtripistoexperiencethedifferentcultureofothercountries.Thisneedsustofollowandjoininthelocalcustomsandwewillgetmorejoy.Forexample,ifwestepintotheWesternAmerica,whatweshoulddoisridingthehorseandregardingourselvesasacowboy,lyingonthefarmandenjoyingthecountrymusic.Secondly,weshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandbehaviors;ifnot,wewillbetrappedintothetroublesome.InIndia,ifatouristdoesn'trespectthecattle,Ithink,hewillexperienceabadtrip.Soifwewanttogetawonderfultrip,weshouldfollowthelocalcustomsandbehaviors.

Othersdisagreeandthinkthatthehostcountryshouldwelcomeculturaldifferences.Thisisalsotrueandright.Itisverydifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry'scustomsandwhatisnecessaryistheculturaldifferences.Sothehostcountryshouldwelcomeculturaldifferences.Forinstance:IfaMuslimcomesintoChina,wecan'tforcehimtoeatpork.Theotherexample:itwillbeuncomfortableanddisgustedforsomepeoplefrominlandtoaccepttheseafood．Andsomecustomsorbehaviorsarenotsuitablefortouriststofollow.Forexample,whenwegoonatripinatribeoftheSouthernAfrica,wemayhavetheopportunitytoseetheircharacteristicfestivals.Sometimes,theyneedswallowasnaketocelebratethefestivals.That'sveryterribleandIthinkthatisdangerousfortouriststofollow.Soweshouldrespectthetourists'customsandbehaviorstoo.Thehostcountrycan'tforcethetourists.

Inmyopinion,thetouristsshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandbehaviors.Similarly,thehostcountryshouldwelcomeculturaldifferences.Themostimportantthingistorespecteachotherandachievethebalanceandharmony.Ihaveafriend;sheisnowinSiChuanUniversity.Shetoldme:ThoughIknowStinkytofu(Smellytofu)isverydelicious,Istillhavenoappetitetoeatit.WhenIwasfacedwiththeSiChuanblacksmellytofu,Inearlypassedout.IknowitisstilldifficultforhertofollowthecustomsofSiChuanpeoplecompletely.Fortunately,sheneednoteatitimperatively.Finally,letmeshareyouajoke:ifanEnglishgentlemanasavisitorcomesintomyhome,hecanenjoythedeliciousChinesetraditionalfoodandhealsocangivethanksbeforethismeal.Thisisajoke,butinteresting.Itsimplytellsusthebiggesthappinessisharmony.16.參考答案：Conlytoo…todosth是一個(gè)句型，它的意思與rather,much,very一樣，用來(lái)修飾形容詞。too…to…意思是“太…以致不能”。17.參考答案：C放于句首的only修飾when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句應(yīng)進(jìn)行部分倒裝。onlyif只要…就。ifonly要是…多好。onlywhen只有當(dāng)…才能。18.參考答案：Cconfront面對(duì)；對(duì)抗；與(某人)對(duì)峙。confine限制；局限于。confinesb./sth.insth.把…局限在。conform不及物動(dòng)詞，conformto遵守，符合，遵從，服從。confirm證實(shí)，證明；肯定，確認(rèn)。19.參考答案：票房20.參考答案：A21.參考答案：ThischartdemonstratestheratesofsmokinginSomelandformenandwomenineveryfiveyearsbetween1960and2000.

Theratesoffemalesmokersshowanoveralltendencyofincreaseinthefirst15years.Thefigurestartedtotakeofffromthebottomof10%

andthenincreaseddramaticallyin1965,reaching20%.From1965to1970,thefigureremainedstableatabout20%.In1975itmaintainedanotherprominentincreaseto30%.During1975and1990,itfluctuatedslightlyat30%beforesufferingalossfromabout30%in1990to20%in2000.Theratesofmalesmokersshowageneraltendencyofdecreaseduringthe40years.Theratestartedatthepeakof60%in1960.Butfrom1960to1985,itdropsfrom60%to40%.Thefigurestayedat40%in1985and1990beforedecreasingsharplytoabout30%in1995.In2000theratefallstoabout25%whichisstillabovetherateoffemalesmokers—20%.

Accordingtothischart,wecaneasilydrawaconclusionthatwithmen'sawarenessoftheharmofsmokingbeingraised,alotofmalesmokershadgotridofsmokingduring1960and2000.

Wecanalsoinferfromthechartthatmanywomentakeonsmokingintheyearsof1960and1970probablybecausetheywanttofollowsuitortoshowtheirsocialstatus.Butthedecreaseofratefromyear1975to2000mayberesultfromthebanontobaccoadvertisementandariseinwomen'sawarenessofthebadeffectsoftobacco.

Tosummarize,people'sawarenesshasbeenraisedinthe40yearsandplentyofpeoplehavestoppedsmoking.

Thegovernmentshouldcontinuethebanontobaccoadvertisementandstrengthenitsroleinpromotingthelogo"smokingisbadforyourhealth".22.參考答案：Acontinually頻繁地，一再地，表示多次。continuously連續(xù)不斷地，表示不間斷。consistently一貫地。con