小學(xué)英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)效果評(píng)價(jià)： 學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間：月日學(xué)生姓名：效果評(píng)價(jià)： 一、本次知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)1.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.1.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What you(do)now?5.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.They (not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls (dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She (listen)tomusic.It's5o'clocknow.We (have)suppernow Helen (wash)clothes?Yes,sheis二、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式play take shop study__swim 二、重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)提示：標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)：1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)通常用"now”.eg:Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“l(fā)ook”.eg:Look!Mymotherisrunning.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用"listen”.eg:Listen!Theyarereading.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“atthe(this)moment”eg:Atthe(this)moment,heisonlyweeping.動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1 一般情況下直接加ingthink---thinkingsleep---sleeping study---studying2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞去掉字母e,再加inge---making have---having3以重讀閉音節(jié)(重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個(gè)輔音中間夾一個(gè)元音并且重讀的音節(jié))結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加 ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---running這類(lèi)詞還有：bigin,cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,stop,swim等。4以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把ie改為y，再加ingdie---dying lie---lying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法一、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，例如：Motheriscookinginthekitchen.媽媽在廚房里煮飯。用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(但說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行)，例如：Isshewritinganovel?她正在寫(xiě)一本小說(shuō)嗎？(3)用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一般是指按計(jì)劃或者安排好要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。適用于這種情況的動(dòng)詞主要有：e等。例如：I'mgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一個(gè)半小時(shí)內(nèi)要回家?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型變化肯定式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他.例如：Wearerunningnow.否定式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+not+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他.例如：Theyaren'tdoingtheirhomework.一般疑問(wèn)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他？例如:IsshehavingEnglishlesson?回答：肯定Yes,sheis.否定:No,sheisn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞 +be+主語(yǔ)+其他？例如：Whatishedoingnow?回答：Heisswimming.work sing have dance write run sit __lie 三、按要求改寫(xiě)句子Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯定回答： 否定回—對(duì)“isplayingbasketball”提問(wèn)： 對(duì)“Theboy”提問(wèn)： Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 對(duì)“aresinging”提問(wèn)： 對(duì)“intheclassroom”提問(wèn)： 四、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子What you (do)?2.1 (sing)anEnglishsong.What he (mend)?He (mend)acar. you (fly)akite?Yes, . she (sit)intheboat? you (ask)questions?We (play)gamesnow.Whatareyou (do)now?I (eat)bread.10.lt'snineo'clock.Myfather (work)intheoffice.Look,theboy (put)therubbishintothebin. he (clean)theclassroom?No,heisn't.He (play).WhereisMax?He (run)onthegrass.Listen,who (sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary (sing)there.鞏固練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇Who overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.singIt'seighto'clock.Thestudents anEnglishclass.A.haveB.having C.ishavingD.arehavingListen!Thebaby inthenextroom.A.crying B.cried C.iscrying D.criesLook!Thetwins newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearingDon'ttalkhere.Grandparents .A.issleeping B.aresleeping C.sleeping D.sleepTomisaworker.He inafactory.Hissisters inahospital.A.work，workB.works,workC.work,worksWho Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaks C.speakingMrs.Read thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaning B.clean C.cleansWe musicandoften tomusic.A.like,listen B.likes,listens C.like,arelisteningShe upatsixinthemorning.A.get B.gets C.gettingOnSundayshesometimes hisclothesandsometimes someshopping.A.wash,do B.iswashing,isdoing C.washes,doesThetwinsusually milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim somecoffeeforit.A.have,have B.have,has C.has,haveTomhisteethnow.A.brushB.brushesC.isbrushingD.willbrushHenow.A.smokeB.smokesC.issmokingD.willsmokeLook!ThatgirlA.danceB.dancesC.isdancingD.willdanceListen!Thebaby.A.cryB.criesC.iscryingD.willcryHenow.A.danceB.dancesC.isdancingD.willdanceLook!Themonkeyabanana.A.peelB.peelsC.ispeelingD.willpeelDon'tbesonaughty!MymotherA.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.willsleepCats onthefloornow.A.lieB.arelyingC.areliingD.willlieListen!She A.singB.singsC.issingingD.willsingI formyfriendsnow.A:willwaitB:amwaitingC:waitedD:waits二、閱讀理解MostfamiliesbuyaChristmastreefortheirchildren.Andtherearesomepresentshangingfromthetreehereandthere.Peoplealsoputpresentsinchildren'sstockings.Inmanyplaces,FatherChristmashimselfbringspresentstothem.Heisakindmanandinredclothes.Thereisabigbagonhisback.Inittherearealotofpresents.Christmasisalsoadaywhenpeopleenjoyallkindsoffood.Butsomepoorpeoplehavenohomesandhaveonfoodtoeat.Theydieofcoldandhunger(饑餓)onChristmasDay.根據(jù)短文，判斷正誤。(正確的寫(xiě)T,錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)F)()1.Christmasisaveryimportantdayinsomecountriesinayear.(