邢臺市臨西實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2121屆高三上學(xué)期英語測試04含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精河北省邢臺市臨西實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2121屆高三上學(xué)期英語測試04含答案臨西實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語專練04（時間2020年8月26日滿分：41班級：姓名:分?jǐn)?shù):一基礎(chǔ)檢測(15分)1．________vi。&vt.(使）餓死；餓得要死2．________n。信任；信心;信仰3．________n。詭計；惡作劇;竅門vt.欺騙；詐騙4．________vt。獲得;得到5．________vt.&vi.&n。搜集;集合；聚6．________n。獎；獎品vt.授予；判7．_____adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；8．________adj.明顯的；顯而易見的9．________vt.提醒;使想起10．________vt。原諒；饒恕11．________n.起源;由來;起因→________adj.原始的;最初的12．________adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的；虔誠的→______n.宗教信仰13．______vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕→_____adj。令人欽佩的→____n。欽佩;羨慕14．______n。許可；允許→____vt。允許15．__vi.道歉；辯白→____n.道歉二閱讀理解（16分)AMyfriendandIwereatarestaurantinBerkeleyforaneveningsnackwhensuddenlywedecidedtodoasmallactofkindness—tousethesmilecardtomakesomeone'sday.Beingatarestaurant，wedecidedtopayforsomeoneelseanonymouslyand,whatemerged。Wegotallexcitedwiththeideaanddecidedtodothat。Welookedaroundforwhichtableweshouldpayfor，andthensettledonthistable-itseemedlikeanimmigrantfamilywithafewchildren,enjoyingtheircocktailsatthattime。Icouldsenseafamilybondinthemandthattheywerehavinganicetimetogether.Wecalledonthewaitresstoexplaintheideatoher。Assoonaswetoldherwewantedtopayforanothertableandshowedherthesmilecard,shegotsuperexcited！Shesaidshealreadyhadgoosebumps!Itmadeusfurtherenthusiastic.Next，shecameandtoldusthatthewaitressfortheothertablewasmovedtotearswhensheheardaboutthis!Soonafter,weleft—feelingexcited，energizedandgratefultogetanopportunitytospreadsmiles.Itishardtoexplainhowitfeltinthemoment，butitdefinitelyfeltspecial—notbecauseIwas“helping”someone，butbecauseIfeltconnectedtovariouspeoplewhomIdidn’tevenknow—thewaitressesandthefamily。Italso,insomeform,meltedme，toseehowpeoplerespondtogenerosity，andhow，generosityhasbecomeinthedaytodaycommerciallifestyle.Ifeltlikesomethinginsidemechanged.Idon’tknowwhathappenednext，howthefamilyfeltandreactedorhowthewaitressesexperiencedthesituation—butIamsureitbroughtafewsmilestoafewpeople。1。WhymyfriendandIdecidedtopayforsomeoneelseanonymously?A。Becausewehadalotofmoney。B。Becausewewantedotherpeopletopayforusinreturn。C。Becausewemadeupourmindtoshowkindnesstoothers.D.Becausewefeltitisnecessarytohelpothers.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Thewaitresswasasexcitedasusafterhearingourideatopayforothersanonymously。B.Iwascertainthatthesmallactofkindnessbroughtafewsmilestoafewpeople。C.Theideaoccurredtomyfriendandmewhenwehadaneveningsnackatarestaurant.D.Thefamilythatwepaidfortheirmealwasmovedtotears。3.Afterwepaidforthefamily，Ihavethefollowingspecialfeelingsexceptthat________．A.IfeltIwasagreatpersonandIwashelpingsomeoneB.IfeltassociatedwithdiversestrangersC.IfelttheinnerpartofmyselfchangedD。Ifeltitwasanicechancetoseegenerosityinthedaytodaycommerciallifestyle4。Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A。PayforOthersB.ASmallActofKindnessC.ConnectionsMadeThroughaRandomActD。BringaFewtoaFewPeopleBSincetheearliestdaysoftheUnitedStates，Americansbegantheirdaysbyeatingwhateverwasmosteasilyavailable。Thesefoodsoftenincludedinstantcereals,pancakesorleftovers—foodleftoverfromthenightbefore。Today,easeisstillanimportantfactorwhenitcomestobreakfast.However，whatpeopleeathaschangedovertime。Andsomeoftoday'scommonbreakfastfoods，suchascereal，aretheresultofveryeffectivemarketing.“Advertisingwaspracticallyinventedtosellcereal,”saysHeatherArndtAnderson.Sheisthewriterofthebook“Breakfast:AHistory”。ArndtAndersonadds，“Oneofthefirstwaysadvertisingwassuccessfullyoreffectivelyusedwastoconvincemothersthatitwasokayfortheirchildrentoeattheseinstantcereals.Itsortofofferedworkingmothersachancetoletkidstakecareofthemselvesinthemorning.”Advertisingalsoplayedanimportantpartinorangejuicebecomingamorningdrink.In1916，farmersgrewmoreorangesthanusual，soadvertisersbegansaying，“Drinkanorange.”Theyaimedtopersuadepeoplethatdrinkingorangejuicewasahealthywaytostarttheday.Twoyearslater，aworldwidefluepidemiccausedpeopletodrinkmoreorangejuiceforitshealthbenefits。Asforcoffee，itmighthavethe1773BostonTeaPartytothankforitspopularityintheUnitedStates。Inthatyear，AmericancolonistsprotestedBritishtaxationbythrowingteaintoBostonPancakeshavealsobeenaroundforaverylongtime.Researchersbelievetheworld’soldestnaturallypreservedhumanmummyateapancake－likefoodasoneofhislastmeals.Researchersthinkpancakesmayhavebeenmadeinthemorningbecausetheyaremuchquickertopreparethanbread.Cookscouldthenhavetotimetomakefreshbreadfordinner。5。Whydidthemotherspreferinstantcerealsatthattime？A。Becausetheyweretheonlyavailablefoodinthemornings.B。Becausetheycouldbeeffectivelydigestedinkids’bodies。C。Becauseinstantcerealsweremuchhealthierthanotherfoods.D。Becausemotherscouldfreethemselvesfromcookingfortheirkids。6。Whatplaysavitalroleinmakingcerealandorangejuicepopular?A.Ease。 B。Marketing.C。Campaign。 D。Health.7。Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A.The1773BostonTeaPartymadecoffeepopular.B。Breadcouldbemademuchquickerinthemornings。C.Pancakescouldbekeptforalongtimeduringoldtimes.D。It’scooksthatmadepancakespopularinthemornings。8.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A。Atechnologyreport. B。ScienceintheNews.C.Amagazineabouttrending. D.Foodandhealthcolumn。三、語法填空（15分）HighontheQinghai。TibetPlateau__1__（lie)China's“watertower"Sanjiangyuan。ItishometotheheadwatersofChina'sthreerivers：theYellowRiver，YangtzeRiver，andLancangRiver.Itisthethreerivers__2__providewaterforabouthalfthepopulationofChina.However，humanactivitiesareputtingthisecosystem__3__risk.Hopefully,though,weeanreverse(徹底轉(zhuǎn)變）thisdamage.In2016，theChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalParkinQinghaiProvince.Thepark，__4__(schedule)toopenin2020，hasincreasedthearea'sgreencoverageandattractedmorewildlife。Thelocalgovernmenthasalsomadegreateffortstoimprovebiologicaldiversity。WithSanjiangyuan__5__（take）thelead，thesuccesswillmarkthestartofa__6__（green)future.AndnineotherregionsinChina__7__（choose)byafieldconservationstationtocarryoutprojectsoverthepastthreeyears，__8__willformanationalparksystemtogether.TheideaofanationalparksystemisstillnewinChina，but__9__（it）realizationisurgent。Afterall，1．________2.________3.________4。________5．________6。________7.________8.________9．________10。________參考答案：一基礎(chǔ)檢測1．starve2。belief3。trick4.gain5.gather6．a(chǎn)ward7.energetic8。obvious9.remind10．forgive11.origin；original12。religious;religion13．a(chǎn)dmire；admirable；admiration14．permission;permit15.apologize；apology二閱讀理解A【語篇大意】本文屬于記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者和朋友在餐廳匿名幫一家人付款的善舉，以及偶然為之的小小的善舉所帶來的情緒變化。1。答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“。。.whensuddenly，wedecidedtodoasmallactofkindness”可知，我們決定做一點(diǎn)小小的善行.故C項(xiàng)正確。2.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段中“。。。thewaitressfortheothertablewasmovedtotears”可知,是另一張桌子的女服務(wù)員感動得流下了眼淚。故D項(xiàng)表述錯誤.3.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段中“..。butbecauseIfeltconnectedtovariouspeoplewhomIdidn'tevenknow—thewaitressesandthefamily?！笨芍?，B項(xiàng)正確，根據(jù)“Italso，insomeform，meltedme,toseehowpeoplerespondtogenerosity，andhow,generosityhasbecomeinthedaytodaycommerciallifestyle."可知，D項(xiàng)正確，根據(jù)“Ifeltlikesomethinginsidemechanged。Idon'tknowwhathappenednext.。?！笨芍?，C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)在文中并未提到。4.答案C解析標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要介紹了作者和朋友在餐廳匿名幫一家人付款的善舉、服務(wù)員的積極配合以及善舉所帶來的心緒變化。故C項(xiàng)正確.B【語篇大意】本文是一篇說明文。從美國早期開始，美國人早餐就以吃最便捷的食物開始他們的一天。這些食物通常包括速溶麥片、薄煎餅或前一晚剩下的食物。5.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Itsortofofferedworkingmothersachancetoletkidstakecareofthemselvesinthemorning。"可知,由于其便捷性,速溶麥片給職業(yè)媽媽們提供了一個讓孩子們在早上照顧自己的機(jī)會。由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。6。答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題.結(jié)合文章中出現(xiàn)的“Andsomeoftoday'scommonbreakfastfoods,suchascereal，aretheresultofveryeffectivemarketing。"和“Advertisingalsoplayedanimportantpartinorangejuicebecomingamorningdrink?！笨芍?，促銷(廣告）使得cereals和orangejuice變得非常受歡迎,故B項(xiàng)正確.7。答案A解析判斷推理題。根據(jù)文中第五段首句“Asforcoffee,itmighthavethe1773BostonTeaPartytothankforitspopularityintheUnitedStates.”可知,咖啡大受歡迎是由于1773年的波士頓茶黨（BostonTeaParty），故A項(xiàng)正確。8。答案D解析文章出處題。結(jié)合整篇文章的大意可知，本文主要講述美國的早餐食物及其受歡迎的原因,故文章很有可能出自“食物與健康專欄”,故D項(xiàng)正確。三語法填空【語篇大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了我國在改善三江源生態(tài)環(huán)境方面所做的努力。1。答案lies解析考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。該句描述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；該句為全部倒裝句，其主語是“China's‘watertower’Sanjiangyuan"，表示單數(shù)概念；所以