萊州一中2017屆高三10月份月考試題(英語)

2014級高三第二次質(zhì)量檢試題英語試題2016.10.8命題人：于春娟戰(zhàn)松玲丁巖審核人：于玉玲本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共14頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。第I卷(共105分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)該部分為第一、第二兩節(jié)，注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。第一部分：聽力(30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)請聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。1.Howdoesthemanthinkthewomancangotothecinema?A．Bytaxi． B．Bybus C．Onfoot2．Wheredoesthewomanwanttoeattonight?A．Athome B．AtBrown’s C．AtDanny’s3．WhydidMr．Greenrunintothegirlwithhiscar?A．Hewasdrunk B．Hewasdrivingfast C．Hedidn’tseethegirl．4．Whatarethetwospeakersdiscussing?A．Whatthey’11dothisweekend．B．Wherethemanborrowedthebook.C．Whenthewomancangetherbookback．5．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Holdthedooropenforher．B．CarrytheboxforherC．Opentheboxforher.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)請聽下面5段對話或獨白，選出最佳選項。請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whendidthemanprobablygetup?A．At6：30amB．At7：00amC．At7：30am．7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddonext?A．Complaintothemanager．B．Callroomserviceagain.C．Changeahotel．請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjobinterview?A．Heisexcited．B．Heissurprised.C．Heisdisappointed．9．Whatatwillthewomandofortheman?A．Trytohelphimgetajob．B．Arrangeforaninterview．C．Givehimajob．請聽第8段材料，回答第l0至12題。10．Howdidthewomangethersmartphone?A．Sheboughtitonline．B．Sheboughtitdowntown．C．Shereceiveditasagift．11．WhatisthefunctionofFeedly?A．Tohelpusersorganizelife．B．Tohelpusersreadnews．C．Tohelpusersstudy．

12．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Recommendmoreapps．B．Talkaboutsmartphones．C．Showhowtofinditheapps．請聽第9段材料，回答第13至l6題。13．WhatdoesthemanknowaboutNorwalk?A．itislocatedonRoute18．B．Itisabeautifullittletown．C．Ithasaninterestingmuseum．14．HowfarisAmitsvillefromhere?A．About18milessoutheast．B．About35milesnortheast．C．About55milessouthwest．15．Wherewon’tthemangothistime?A．Norwalk．B．Amitsville．C．Newton．16．WhatdoweknowaboutWestfieldandGreatTown?A．Theyareinoppositedirections．B．Theyhavelotsofoldhouses．C．Theyhavemanyrareplants．請聽第10段材料，回答第l7至20題。17．Whenwasthemuseum’sconstructionstarted?A．Inl958．B．In1962．C．In1973．18．Howmuchareadotheexhibitionhallsinthemuseumcover?A．6，000squaremeters． B．30，000squaremeters． C．60，000squaremeters．19．Wherearethelarge-sizedartworksdisplayed?A．Inthewesthall． B．Intheeasthall． C．Intheroundhall．

20．Whenisthemuseumusuallyclosed?A．OnSunday． B．OnTuesday． C．OnMonday．第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AThewinterVacationisjustaroundthecorner．Withsuchalongholidaytospend，haveyoudecidedwheretogetyourselfrelaxedfromthegreatpressureofschoolstudy?Ourcompanyspecializesinciviltours．wetakeprideinofferingyouthebestservicesandinprovidingyouwithavacationthatwillbefondlyremembered．Thefollowingplacescanbeyourunforgettabledestinationsinourcountry．A．TheAustralianTheAustralianMuseumhasaninternationalreputationinthefieldsofnaturalhistoryandindigenousstudiesresearchandexhibitions．Themuseumwasestablishedin1827andisAustralia’sfirstmuseumofnaturalscienceandculturalartifacts．B．SydneyOlympicParkHomeoftheBestGamesEverand2003RugbyWorld，SydneyOlympicParkisagoldmedalattractionandcontinuestoserveasamajorsportandsocialvenue．Apartfromitsultra-modernsportvenues，SydneyOlympicParkissetinextensiveparklands.BicentennialPark，oneofSydney’smostpopularrecreationalareas，iscris-crossedwithwalkingandbicycletracksC．ArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesLocatedwithinashortwalkingdistancefromSydney’sCBD，theArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesisoneofAustralia’sforemostartmuseumshousingsomeofthefinestworksofartinthecountry．TheGalleryhasarichanddiversecollectionincludingkeyworksoftheHeidelbergSchoolandfavoritemodernAustralianartistsincludingBrettWhiteleyandMargaretPreston，aswellaspermanentAustralian，European，Asian，contemporaryandphotographicgalleries．D．KoalasKoalasareonshoweveryday．Showsareat10：20AM，11:20A.M，2:00RM，3：00P．M．whereyoucancuddle，feed，patandhaveyourphototakenwiththeKoalas.SeefreeroamingKoalasaswell，10acresofrainforest．Walkinandpatourkangaroos.20．HowlonghastheAustralianMuseumbeenbuilt?A．Around220years． B．Around190years．C．Around140years D．Around100years．22．Whichofthefollowingmightbemoreinvitingtoasportsfan?A．KoalasParkSanctuary． B．ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales．C．TheAustralianMuseum． D．SydneyOlympicPark23．YoucanwatchKoalasShowat_______.A．10：20P.MB．11：20P.M．C．2:00P．M．D．3:00A．M.BTheworld’slargesttravelwebsite，TripAdvisor，releasedasurveyonfemaletravelonApril9．Itrevea1edthat43percentofChinesewomenhaveholidayedalone，slightlyhigherthantheglobalaverageof41percent．Thesurveycovered10countriesandregions，includingChina，theUS,theUK，Germany，F(xiàn)rance，ItalyandSpain，andaimedtoexplorewoman’stravelhabitsespeciallywithregardstosolo(單獨的)travelling.Accordingtothesurvey，whenchoosinghotels，85percentofChinesewomenwillcomparepricesondifferenttravelwebsites，muchhigherthanthewor1daverageof57percent.However，92percentofwomenaroundtheworldregardonlinehotelreviewsasanimportantreferencewhile71percentofChinesefemaletravelersdoso，whichdemonstratesthatglobalwomentravelersattachgreaterimportancetohotelreviewstoavoidunsatisfactoryaccommodationexperiences.Incontrast，thoughChinesewomendoalsochecktheratings,theystillprefertobeguidedby1owerprices．Interestingly，84percentofChinesewomen．Identifiedtrying1ocalfoodasoneofthenecessaryactivitieswhentravelingalone，higherthantheglobalaverageof62percent．Plus，76percentofChinesewomenand73percentofglobalfemaleswilltakepartinculturalandscenicactivities．Surprisingly，only30percentofChinesewomenlistshoppingasanindispensablemust-doontheirsolotraveltrips，lowerthantheaverageof43percent.TripAdvisorChinaPresidentZhengjialisaid，“Globallyspeaking，solotravelhasgraduallybecomeatrendamongtheyounggeneration.Andthereisnodenyingthatwomenmustfacethegreaterchallengesofunknownenvironmentsbythemselvesontheirsolotripsinthefuture．”FormostChinesewomentravelingalone，theynotonlyfocusonthejourneyprocessbutalsolongforchangesthattravelcanbringaboutintheirminds.Amongmorethan9，000respondentsaroundtheworld,amajorityspokehighlyofindependenttripswhichhavecausedsignificantchangesinthemselves，with36percentsayingtheyhavelearnedaboutdifferentcultures，43percentexpressingthattheyaremoreconfidentthanbeforeand56percentfeelingtheybecomemoreindependent．Inaddition，45percentofChinesefemaletravelersthinkindependenttripshavehelpedreshapetheiroutlookonlife，wellabovetheinternationalaverageofmerely15percent.24．AboutwhatdoChinesewomencaremorewhenchoosinghotels?A．Theonlinereviews．B．Thesecuritystatus．C．Theaccommodationfees．D．Thenearbyenvironment．25．AccordingtoParagraph3，Chinesewomentravelers_______A．listshoppingasthefirstchoiceB．enjoytryinglocalfoodsverymuchC．makeatightscheduleeveryday D．showlessinterestinlocalcultures26．Whatchangesdoestravelbringtowomen?A．Theyarespendingmoretimeoutdoors．B．Theyaremoreconcernedaboutearningmoney．C．Theybecomemorecareful，elegantandhard-working．D．Theybecomemoreconfident，independentandopen-minded．27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Chinesewomen'ssolotravelling．B．Travellingpurposesandrequirements．C．Travellingcostsandtravellers’feelings．D．Women’scharacterindifferentcountries．

CPeoplewithanimpulsivepersonalityrefertothosewhotendtodothingswithoutconsideringthepossibledangersofproblemsfirst．AccordingtoanewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofGeorgia，suchpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavefoodaddiction．Thestudyfoundthatpeopleexhibitingimpulsivebehaviorweren’tnecessarilyoverweight,butimpulsivenesswasrelatedtoadirectrelationshipwithfood，andtherefore，lesshealthyweight．Foodaddictionhasbeencomparedtoaddictivedruguse．Studieshavelinkedthedopamine(多巴胺)releasethatoccursaftertastingdeliciousfoodtothedopaminereleasethathappenswhenpeopleconsumeotheraddictivesubstances.Impulsivebehaviorinvolvesseveralpersonalitytraits(特點).Twoofthesetraits，knownasnegativeurgencyand1ackofperseverance，wereparticularlyassociatedwithfoodaddictionandhighBMI(身體質(zhì)量指數(shù))duringthestudy.Negativeurgencyischaracterizedbythetendencytobehaveimpulsivelywhenexperiencingnegativeemotions．Somepeoplemightdrinkalcoholortakedrugs．Forothers，itcouldmeaneatingtofeelbetter.Lackofperseveranceiswhenapersonhasahardtimefinishinghardorboringtasks．Peoplewithalackofperseverancemighthavedifficultyattemptingtochangeaddictiveeatingbehavior，whichcouldalsocauseobesity．“Impulsivenessmightbeonereasonwhysomepeopleeatinanaddictivewaydespitemotivationtoloseweight，”saidDr．AshleyGearhardt，aclinicalpsychologist.HewasinvolvedindevelopingtheYaleFoodAddictionScaleinaidofthosepeople．“Wearetheorizingthatiffoodaddictionisreallyathing,thenourmeasure,theYaleFoodAddictionSca1e，shouldberelatedtohelpingcontrolimpulsiveaction，”saidGearhardt．ClinicalpsychologistDr．JamesMacKillop，whoselabwasconductingthestudy，believesthattherapiesusedtotreataddictivedrugbehaviorcouldhelppeoplewhosufferfromaddictiveeatinghabits．“Mostoftheprogramsforweightlossatthispointfocusonthemostobviousthing，Whichareclearlydietandexercise,”MacKillopsaid.“Itseemsthatmanagingstrongdesirestoeatwouldnaturallyfitinwiththeskillsapersonwouldneedtoeathealthily．”28．AccordingtoParagraph1，theresultoffoodaddictionis______．A．lesshealthyweight B．motivationtoloseweightC．negativeemotions D．takingalcoholordrugs29．HowdoestheauthorintroducethetwopersonalitytraitsinParagraph4?A．Bymakingcomparisonsandconclusions．B．Byexplainingcausesandeffects．C．Bypresentingquestionsandanswers．D．Bygivingdefinitionsandexamples．30．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheYaleFoodAddictionScalefromthetext?A．Ithasbeensuccessfullycarriedoutamongoverweightpeople．B．Itmighthelpsomeimpulsivepeoplewithfoodaddictiontoloseweight．C．Itwillprovewhetherfoodaddictionisaproblemtoimpulsivepeople．D．Itistheoreticallyapropertreatmentforaddictivefoodanddrugbehavior．31．Whichofthefollowingcallbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DopaminereleaseCausedbyfoodaddictionB．FoodaddictioncomparedtodruguseC．ImpulsivepersonalitylinkedtofoodadditionD．FoodaddictioncontributingtoobesityDTherearetwogreattrendsonparentsbringingupchildrentoday．First，childrenarenowpraisedtoanunbelievabledegree．AsDorothyParkeroncejoked，Americanchildrenaren’traised；theyaremotivated．Childrenareconstantlytoldhowspecialtheyare．Thesecondisthatchildrenarehoned(磨礪)toanunimaginabledegree．Parentsspendmuchmoretimethaninpastgenerationsontheirchildren’sdevelopment．Thesetwogreattrends—greaterpraiseandgreaterhoning—combineincloseways.Parentsshowertheirkidswithaffection，butitisintermingledwiththedesiretohelptheirchildrenachievesuccess．Parentsarehappywhentheirchildstudieshard，practiceshard，winsfirstplace，getsintoafamouscollege．Thewolfofconditional1oveishiddeninthesehomes．Theparentsfeeltheylovetheirchildreninallcircumstances．Butthechildrenoftenthinkdifferently．Theyfeelthatchildhoodisaperformance—ontheathleticfield，inschoolandbeyond．Theshadowypresenceofconditionalloveproducesafear，thefearthatthereisnocompletelysafelove．Meanwhile，childrenwhoareuncertainoftheirparents’lovedevelopagreathungerforit.Thisconditionalloveis1ikeanacidthataffectschildren’scriteriatomaketheirowndecisionsabouttheirowncolleges，majorsandcareers．Atkeydecision-points，theyunconsciouslyimaginehowtheirparentswillreact．Thesechildrentelltheirparentsthosethingsthatwillbringpraiseandhidethepartsoftheirlivesthatwon’t.Studiessuggestthatchildrenwhoreceiveconditionalloveoftendobetterintheshortrun．Theycanbemodelstudents．Buttheysufferinthelongrun．Theycometohatetheirparents．Theyaresoinfluencedbyfearthattheybecomeafraidofrisk．Parentstodayarelesslikelytodemandobedience(順從)withexplicitrulesandlectures．Buttheyaremorelikelytouseloveasatooltoexercisecontro1．Butparentalloveissupposedtoignoreachievement。It’smeanttobeanunconditionalsupport-agiftthatcannotbeboughtandcannotbeearned．32．AccordingtoDorothyParker，Americanchildren____________．A．needmoreconcernB．GrowbetterunderpressureC．haveunimaginablepotentialD．receivemuchpraiseandencouragement33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intermingled”inParagraph2mean?A．Greeted．B．Mixed．C．Compared．D．Separated．34．Somechildrencan’tmaketheirowndecisionsprobablybecause________.A．theyhavetoomanyoptionsB．theyarelackinginparents’adviceC．theyaredoubtfulaboutparents’loveD．theycaretoomuchaboutparents’reaction35．What’stheauthor’sopinionaboutparentallove？A．Itdoesn’tgotochildrenwithpoorgrades．B．Itismeanttocontrolchildren’sbehaviour．C．Itshouldn’tfocusonchildren’sachievement．D．Itworkswithstrictrulesandconstantreminding．第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Innerpeacemayseemalmostunachievableandmaybeevenunrealformany．However，thereisasecret．Innerpeaceisonlypartlydecidedbyoutercircumstances．Mainly，itisachoiceyoumustmakeforyourself．36Thisrequiresconstantpractice,butwithpracticeyourinnerpeacecanbecomeahabit，andthen，areality．Thesearethestepsyoumaystartwith．1．SimplifySimplicitycontributestoinnerpeacebecauseitallowsyoutodirectyourenergyandeffortintoonesinglepoint．Getridofeverythingthatblocksyou，includingacquaintancesandfriendswhomayon1ydisturbyou．37Don’tletunnecessaryinformationlikeTVnewsintoyourlife．2．DirectyourmindonthepresentmomentTheonlytimethattrulyexistsisthispresentmoment．Pastwas，once，thepresentandfuturewilloncetoo，becomethepresent．38Orwiththeunpredictablefuture，whichisinfactnothingmorethanyourfantasy．Sobefocusedonthepresent．Giveallyourbesttoit，andsimplylive．3．SmileAsimplesmiledoeswonders．39Itcaninstantlychangemoodofothersaswellasyourown．Smiletomembersofyourfamily，smiletoyourcoworkers，smiletoeverybodyyoumeet．Smileeventoyourselfinthemirrorifthere’snobodyelsearound。Whilesmiling，youcan’thelpbutfeelcalmness，happinessandlove．4．KeepcalmIfyoufindyourselfanxious，takefewdeepbreathandwaittofullycalmdownbeforetakinganykindofactionofdecision，40Theabilitytokeepcalmandfocusedamongchaosandchangesisatruesignofinnerpeace.A．Trytothinkofwhatgoodita1sodidyou．B．Rushinganythingleadsonlytopooroutcomes．C．Stopandthinkabouthowfortunateyoureallyare．D．Itcanhelptosoftenheartsandmake“no”into“yes”．E．Throwoutorgiveawayeverythingthatyoudon’treallyneed．(涂AB)F．Forallthatmatters，youshouldnotinvolveyourselfwiththingsgone．(涂AC)G．Youcanbecalmandpeacefulinanysituationbysurprisingly，simplychoosingto．(涂AD)第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwasreallyworseoff．Ihadonly$10andevendidn’thave41toeatbreakfastofpackmyownlunchthatday．AsI42mysontoschool，Inoticedamanwalkinguptheroad．I'dseenhimbefore—elderly，worn,43inwhateverragshecouldfindand44onapieceofbranchasawalkingstick．45I'dalwayspacktwosandwichesincaseIsawhimoranyoneelseinneed.Ialsonoticedalady46freshfruitcups($5)&fruitbowls($7)ontheroadside.IprayedI’dseehim’whenIcamebackinthe47togotowork．Idid，andhewassittingonthebusstopbenchrightnexttothefruitseller!Ipulledover，48abowloffruitfor$7，toldhertokeepthe49andimmediatelyturnedtogivethe50totheman．AsIjumpedbackintomycartorushtowork，theladystoppedmeandgavemea(n)51fruitbowl!Iknowshehadithardfinancially．SoIrefusedbutsheWhenIgottoworkItookadifferent53thatIdon’tusuallyuse，whichpassedmyfavoritestore，soI54tosaygoodmorningtothe1adiesworkingthere．TheATMwasrightthere，andasIpassed，I55steppedona$10bill1yingontheground!I56buttherewasnoonewhojustusedtheATM.Iaskedthegirlsinthestoreiftheymayhave57itandtheysaidno，andtoldmeitwasa58sotakeit.Later，duringlunchtime，acoworkersaidshe’dbroughttoomuchfoodand59mehalf．Anothercoworkerhadthesameproblemsowehada60feast!Yougetwhatyougive，andblessingscomejustwhenYouneedit.41．A．money B．time C．chance D．effort42．A．cycled B．guided C．drove D．forced43．A．trapped． B．engaged C．a(chǎn)bsorbed D．dressed44．A．1eaning B．standing C．sitting D．climbing45．A．Usually B．Finally C．Actually D．Quickly46．A．buying B．delivering C．selling D．choosing47．A．distance B．position C．way D．direction48．A．purchased B．borrowed C．ordered D．collected49．A．change B．note C．check D．gift50．A．sandwiches B．fruit C．bill D．stick51．A．free B．expensive C．different D．regular52．A．a(chǎn)greed B．preferred C．insisted D．declared53．A．bus B．seat C．exit D．entrance54．A．rested． B．followed C．parked D．paused55．A．a(chǎn)lmost B．never C．ever D．only56．A．turnedback B．1ookedaroundC．watchedout D．gotaway57．A．taken B．dropped C．picked D．moved58．A．blessing B．trial C．prize D．pleasure59．A．lent B．offered C．returned D．sent60．A．dull B．fast C．huge D．poor第II卷(共50分)第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個節(jié)詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TimCook，theCEOofApple，showedofftheirnewest