人教版(2019)必修第一冊高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題19(含答案)

高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（總分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘）第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Howistheweatherprobablynow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.WhatisTomnow?A.Ateacher. B.Awaiter. C.Acook.Whatwasthewomandisappointedabout?A.Theweather.B.Thehotel.C.Thefood.Whatkindofdancedidthewomanbegintolearnat5?A.Ballet. B.Hip-hop.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Applyingforpermission.B.Askingforadvice.C.Jazz.C.Givingadvice.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。Whatwastheman’sattitudetowardtheFry’sad?A.Surprised.B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.Howdidthemangetthenewcellphone?A.FromtheInternet. B.Fromhisdad.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Whenwillthewomanmoveintohernewapartment?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday.Whatwillthemanhelpdoforthewomanthisafternoon?C.Fromaphysicalstore.C.OnSaturday.Dothecleaning.Packsomethings.Walkthedog.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inatheatre.Howhasthewomanspentthemorning?A.Byreadingsomebooks.B.Bywritingapaper.race.Whatsubjectisthemanstudying?Secondaryschooleducation.Primaryschooleducation.Preschooleducation.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。C.Inacafe.C.BytrainingforaWhatdoesthewomansayaboutthesupermarket?A.It’sold. B.It’sexpensive. C.It’sbig.Whatisoppositethesupermarket?A.Therailwaystation.B.Thesportscentre. C.Thetownhall.WhereisthebuildingTheTowers?A.InHighStreet. B.InLondonRoad.WhatwereshutdowninNewsbridge?A.Carfactories. B.Foodfactories.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhereisChu’sfirstshowtakingplace?A.InVietnam. B.InAmerica.C.InWestStreet.C.Clothingfactories.C.InEngland.WhendidChustartpainting?A.At4. B.At6.C.At7.Whoworksinanartgallery?A.Chu’sbrother. B.Chu’sfather. C.Chu’smother.WhatcanweknowaboutChu’s4.5-meter-longwork?A.It’snamedafterabook.B.Ithasadarkcolor.C.Itincludesfourpieces.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分34分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMyhusbandhasn’tstoppedlaughingaboutafunnythingthathappenedtome.It’sfunnynowbutitwasn’tatthetime.LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppingintown,Iwantedarestbeforecatchingthetrain,soIboughtanewspaperandsomechocolateandwentintothestationcoffeeshop—thatwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablestositat.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetabletokeepaplace,andwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIwentbackwiththecoffee,therewassomeoneinthenextseat.Itwasoneofthosewild-lookingyoungsters,withdarkglassesandwornclothes,andhaircoloredbrightredatthefront.Notsounusualthesedays.Whatdidsurprisemewasthathe’dstartedtoeatmychocolate!Naturally,Iwasannoyed.However,toavoidtroubleandreallyIwasratheruneasyabouthim—Ijustlookeddownatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmeclosely.Thenhetookasecondpieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn’tdaretostartanargument.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelookandthenstoodup.Asheleftheshoutedout,“Thiswoman’scrazy!”Everyonestared.Thatwasembarrassingenough,butitwasworsewhenIfinishedmycoffeeandgotreadytoleave.Myfacewentred—asredashishair—whenIrealizedI’dmadeamistake.Itwasn’tmychocolatethathe’dbeentaking.Therewasmine,unopened,justundermynewspaper.Thewomantellingthestory .alwayswentshoppingwithherfamilyonFridayswantedanewspaperandsomechocolatetotakehometoherfamilyhadbeenverybusyandneededsometimetorecoverboughtsomechocolatesothatshecouldkeepaplaceatthetableWhenthewomansawtheboygooneatingthechocolate,shefelt .moreandmoreangrywiththeboytooshytolookintheboy’sdirectionmoreandmoredisappointedatlosingthechocolatetootiredtostartanargumentThewoman’sfaceturnedred .becauseshehatedbeingshoutedatbecausesherealizedthattheboywaspoorandangrybecauseshesaweveryonestaringatherbecausesherealizedthatshehadbeenquitewrongabouttheboyFromthestorywecanseethewoman .A.wascrazy B.wascarelessC.wascarelessandselfish D.oftenmademistakesBWillhumanbeingsfindintelligentalien（外星的）lifeanytimesoon?Probablynot,accordingtotheoreticalphysicistStephenHawking.HawkingmadethepredictionduringtheBreakthroughStarshotannouncementinNewYorkCityonApril12.Atthenewsconference,Hawking,alongwithRussianbillionairesponsorYuriMilnerandagroupofscientists,detailedanewprojectthataimstosendalargenumberoftiny,wafer-size（薄餅大小的）spaceshipsintospacetotheneighboringstarsystemAlphaCentauri（半人馬座阿爾法星）.Ifthesetinyspaceshipstravelat20percentofthespeedoflight,they'llbeabletoreachAlphaCentauriinjust20years,Milnersaid.Oncethere,thespacecraftwillbeabletodoa1-hourflybyofAlphaCentauriandcollectdatathat'simpossibletogatherfromEarth,suchastakingclose-upphotosofthestarsystem,studyingspacedustmolecules（分子）andmeasuringmagneticfields（磁場）,saidAviLoeb,chairmanoftheBreakthroughStarshotAdvisoryCommitteeandaprofessorofscienceatHarvardUniversity.Inadditiontolearningaboutspacetechnology,theaudiencewantedtohearaboutaliens--specifically,whenscientistsmightfindthem.Hawkingtookquestionsfromreportersinadvancesothathewouldhavetimetopreparehisanswers.Hawkinghasfamouslypredictedthatintelligentaliensmightthreatenhumankind.Indeed,whenaskedaboutWhatEarthlingSshoulddoifWeCameacrossintelligentalienlife,hesaid,“Weshouldhopethattheydon'tfindus.”O(jiān)therresearchersattheconferenceofferedamoreoptimisticvieWofalienlife.WhataretheWafer-sizespaceshipsmainlydesignedfor?A.Lookingforaliens. B.Doinga1-hourflyby.C.LandingonAlphaCentauri. D.CollectingdataaboutAlphaCentauri.StephenHaWkingmightagreethat .prettysoonhumanbeingswillfindalienlifewemayfindalienlifeadangertohumanbeingsAlphaCentauriissuitableforhumanimmigration（移民）scientistsshouldbesentintospacetocollectdataTheunderlinedword“Earthlings”inParagraph6probablymeans .A.sponsors B.reportersC.humanbeings D.scientistsThenextpartofthepassagewillprobablydealwith .analysisofthedatacollectedotherquestionsfromreporterspossiblewaystodefendusagainstaliensotherscientist’opinionsonalienlifeCAfterfinishingmyteachingforaschoolyear,IthoughtthatIshouldgobacktoMontreal,Quebec,myhometownforavisit.Mymaingoalwastorelaxinpreparationforthechallengesofmyretirementinthecomingyear.ThroughmystayinMontreal,ImetlotsofChinesewhowerestrugglingtosucceedandthenledabetterlifeinCanada.Sometravelledthousandsofmilestogetknowledge.WhenIspokewithsomeofthemaboutthemajorbarriertheyhadtofaceaftertheyarrivedinCanada,theyalltalkedaboutthetwoofficiallanguagesofCanada.ButIwasimpressedbytheirabilitytoexpresstheirideaswhiletheyswitchedbetweenEnglishandFrench.Almostallofthosepeoplesaidtheyoftenfelthomesick.Theymissedtheirfamiliesandfriends.ThoughMontrealhadlotsofChineserestaurants,theylongedforahome-cookedmeal.Imetsometouristswhoweretryingtorealizetheirchildhooddreamsofexperiencingthelifeinadevelopedcountry.WhenIaskedthemifMontrealhadliveduptotheirexpectations,theyhesitated.Theysaidthatrealityneveragreeswithfantasies.However,theyweregladtohavetheopportunitytovisitMontrealanddidn’tregrettakingthetrip.NotalltheChinesepeopleImetwerehappy.IoncemetayoungladywhometagentlemanthroughtheInternet.However,toherdisappointment,hedisappearedafterhepromisedtomarryherinMontreal.IwasservedbyanotherChinesepersonwhocouldnothandlethechallengesofstudyinginanEnglishenvironmentandendedupworkinginarestaurantwithminimumpay.Exploringdifferentpartsoftheworld,withoutanydoubt,isanamazingexperience.However,oneshouldberealisticwhenitcomestoleavinghishometowntosetupanewlifeinaforeigncountry.Oneshouldtakethetimetoexaminetheadvantagesandtheshortcomingsoftheventurebeforetheydecidetochaseanuncertaindreamofachievingsuccessorleadingabetterlife.Thewriterwenttohishometownto.A.meethisoldfriends B.prepareforhisretirementlifeC.goonwithhisteaching D.studyanewlanguageThemainbarrierforsomeChinesetogetknowledgeinCanadaisA.food B.homesicknessC.income D.languageWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsone’schasingdreamsabroad?A.worried B.cautiousC.neutral D.positiveWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?StrugglingforaBetterLifeinCanada.ExploringDifferentPartsofCanada.ImprovingLifeSkillsinCanada.GoingtoCanada—YourIdealDestination.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Afriendofyoursjustgotanewhaircut.Deepdown,youthinkit’sterrible.However,yousayitlooksfantastic.33 .Peopletellwhiteliesallthetime.Theydon’tdoittogainanythinglikemoney.Theydoitbecausethey’reconsiderate（體諒的）ofothers.Theydon’twanttohurtthosepeople’sfeelings.34 .Youmaytellaladyinherfortiesthatsheisjustlikethirty.Youmayencourageayoungmanbysayingthathewillbesuccessfulandfamousinthefutureeventhoughyoudonotbelieveit.Thiskindofliecanbringsomebenefitstopeopleandsomeofthebenefitscanbebeyondyourimagination.Peoplealsotellwhiteliestohelpthemselves.35 .Inthatway,theyarekind.Though,inanotherway,theycanbecruel.Whiteliesarenotreallylittleorkindintheend.Overtime,peoplearoundwhiteliarsgettoknowtheirhabit.Thatcausesthepeopletolosetrustinwhattheliarssay.Tellingwhiteliesallthetimealsoaffectstheliars.36 .Theysaythingsaregoodwhentheyarenot.Then,theycan’thandleitwhenthetruthfinallyhitsthem.37 .SomepeoplemaysayitisokaytotellwhiteliesonlyifWemeannoharm.Somepeoplemaysaynobecausetheythinkthatwhiteliesarestillliesandthatthetruthisalwaysthebetter,whileotherpeoplethinkthatinhumanrelationships,kindnessandliesareworthathousandtruths.Whiteliesmaybegoodattimes.Peoplewillhavetopaythepricewiththeiremotions,though.Shouldwetellwhitelies?Youjusttoldalittlewhitelie.Whydopeopletellwhitelies?Whiteliesmayhelpkeepthepeace.Somearedishonestwiththemselves.Someparentstelltheirchildrenlittlewhiteliestomakelifeeasier.Theyalsodoittopleasesomebody,cheersomebodyuporencouragesomebody.第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分61分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共計30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Reggiewasanormalboy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneinthetown,andtheywereall38him.Unfortunately,though,he39seemedtoendUPbeingtreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse.Childrenworriedtheywould40him.Adultsactedlikehewasunableto41them,asifhewasababy.HisfriendMichealdidn,tlikethis.Hedecidedthatthingshadtobe42.Micheal'sfatherwasthetown,smayor,andMicheal43toaskhimtoofferonedayofthe44todeafpeople.Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs.Peoplelikedthe45.Thedaybecameknown46TheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrived,everyonestuckplugsintheir47,inaspiritofgreatfun.Thatmorningwasfilledwith_48andlaughter.Butasthehourspassed,peoplebecamemoreandmoreawareofhow49lifewaswhenyoucouldn,thearanything.OnthatdaynobodywasthinkingofReggieasjusta 50person.Thismeanthecouldbe_51justlikeanyotherboy;peopleSaWawholenewSideof52.Notonlythat,butReggiehadabrightandsharpmind.Onthatday,usinghisusualgestures（手勢），Reggiewastheonewhocouldexchangeideasbestwitheveryone.This53thatpeoplepaidmoreattentiontowhathewassaying,andtheywere54byhisintelligenceandhisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.They55thathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,andthatinnormallifeallReggieneededwasalittlemoretimethanothersto56.Thatwastheonlydifference.Soonthatday,Reggie’struenaturebecameknownanditwasonthedaythateveryonerealizedyouhavetogivepeopleachancetoshowhow57theyare.38．A.closeto B．fondofC．straightwithD．gratefulto39．A.alwaysB．seldomC．sometimesD．never40．A.upsetB．cheatC．hurtD．calm41．A.understandB．encourageC．protectD．support42．A.adjusted B．preparedC．a(chǎn)ctedD．changed43．A.bentB．persuadedC．learnedD．managed44.A.journeyB．yearC．termD．week45．A.excuseB．courseC．ideaD．game46．A.as B．inC．forD．on47．A.clothes B．handsC．earsD．suitcases48．A.tips B．jokesC．mealsD．lessons49．A.dangerousB．beneficialC．difficultD．tiring50．A.deafB．stupidC．rudeD．tired51．A.comfortedB．taughtC．settledD．treated52．A.themselvesB．himC．itselfD．them53．A.meantB．forecastC．determinedD．identified54．A.scaredB．excitedC．surprisedD．interested55．A.reportedB．realizedC．rememberedD．proved56．A.swapB．communicate C．watchD．think57．A.determinedB．stubbornC．valuableD．friendly第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共計15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AmericanEnglishbeganinthe17thcentury.Atthebeginning58the17thcentury,theEnglishlanguage59（bring）toNorthAmericabycolonists（殖民者）fromEngland.Theyusedthelanguage60（speak）inEngland_thatis,ElizabethanEnglish,61languageusedbyShakespeare.Inorder65（find）newresourcesinAmerica,Britishcolonists63（settle）downthereandfrom1607to1732setupthirteencolonies,64includeVirginia,NorthCarolina,andNewJersey.Inthesethirteenareas,Englishwasthecommonlanguageusedbyallpeople.ThefirstcolonistsestablishedtheEnglishforminAmerica.Astimewentby,theEnglishlanguagechanged65（gradual）onbothsidesoftheAtlanticOcean.Billionsof66（foreigner）longingforwealthsetfootonthecoastalareatotrade.Americansborrowedmanywordsfromforeignlanguagesandinventednumerousnewwordstomeet67（they）commercialneeds.第三節(jié)（共16小題，每小題1分，共計16分）（一）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填寫正確的單詞Hehadneverbeenabroadandspenthise lifeinChina.Thephonerang,butIjust 不（理睬）it.Bytheageoftwo,achildwillhaveav ofabouttwohundredwords.Theyare （要求）nottoeattoomuchthisevening.Theprojectwillbecompletedseveralweeksaheadof （進(jìn)度表）.Wewillneedabigtrucktotalltheboxestoournewhouse.（二）74-79從方框中選擇合適的短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空（其中有四個多余選項）。changeone,smind,sufferfrom,gothrough,base...on,playanimportantpartin,givein,getalongwith,concern...about,onpurpose,setdownIfyouarereally aroughtime,don’tbeafraidtoshareyourfeelingswithaclosefriendoryourfamily.Ingeneral,friendship commoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeactive.Over70%oftheofficeworkersinthisreportsaidtheyheadachesorlackofsleepbecauseofthestresscausedbytheirwork.Facedwithhislittlesister’sbegging,Tomfinally andboughtherthattoy.9/13IWaSafraidthatTomandMarywouldandwouldn'tgowithme.TheGermansaidhethegirl'ssafety.（三）單句填空HetoldUSthathe（attend）animportantmeetingthreedaysbefore.Itisthesecondtimethatthispresident（visit）Chinasincehecametopower.Thearmyofficercommandedthathismen（fire）assoonastheenemycameup.We（have）apartynextSaturday.Wouldyouliketocome?第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10分,每小題1分,滿分10分）假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改十處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。Althoughitwasautumn,butthesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Alongthewaychildrendresseduplongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.Thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderfully.Toclimbthemountainsishardworkbutwefoundmyselfcyclingthroughclouds.Thenwehadgreatfunsclimbingdownthehills.Intheearlyevening,wealwaysstopped,putourtentandate.Aftersupper,WangWeiput