九年級英語人教版Unit 1 How can we become good learners？任務(wù)型閱讀理解（含解析）

第第頁九年級英語人教版Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners？任務(wù)型閱讀理解（含解析）Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners

單元話題閱讀回答問題練習(xí)

（2023春·江蘇九年級單元測試）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforalongtime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.

Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancestobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisfault(過錯).Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(責(zé)備),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.

Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebuttheyhavebettermemoriesThisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingswiththeirmind;theycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.

Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiserememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.

1．Doesmemoryworkinthesamewayasarmsandlegs

2．Isitrighttoblamehisparentsifonehasapoormemory

3．Whydothepeoplewhocan’treadorwriteusuallyhavebettermemories

4．Whatshouldyoudotohaveagoodmemory

5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

（2023春·湖南九年級單元測試）Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）

Examtimeisthemoststressful(壓力重的)periodoftheyear.Youhaveworkedallschooltermonyourclassesandnowit’sthetimetoprovewhatyouhavelearned.Withsomuchatstake(處于成敗關(guān)頭),itiseasytogetstressedaboutyourexams.However,withtherightamountofhardworkandfocusyoucanpassyourtestswithease!

WhenIwasinschool,Iusedtogetverystressedovermyexams.Sodidmyfriends.Somepeoplestoppedeatingandothersatetoomuch!Somegaveupandothersburnedthemselvesout!Themostimportantthingtorememberwhenstudyingisnottofeelfrightened!Takethemiddlepath—staycalm,eathealthyandgetarest.Pushingyourselftoohardisjustasdangerousasnotstudyingenough.Atired,overworkedbrainisjustasuselessasalazy,emptyone!

So,whatshouldyoudoArrangeatimeeachdayforstudyandatimeforrelaxation.Youmayhavelesstimetorelaxthanusual,butyoustillneedtoletyourbrainrestforafewmoments.Getplentyofsleep.Ifyouaretired,informationwillnotstickinyourmemory.Finallyeathealthyfoodsthatfuelyourbodyandmind.

Itdoesnogoodtothinktoomuchaboutyourexams.Somestudentsmaythinkthattherestoftheirlifedependsonthem.That’snottrue.Instead,justviewtheexamsasanotherdifficultyyouwillovercome.Youhaveovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesinyourlifesofar.Withtherightamountofworkandfocus,youwillpassyourexamswithflyingcolours!Highschoolisrightaroundthecorner!

6．Whatisthemoststressfulperiodoftheyear

7．Howcanwepassthetestswithease

8．Whatdidthewriter’sfriendsdowhentheygotstressedovertheirlessons

9．Whichismoredangerous,pushingourselvestoohardornotstudyingenough

10．Whyshouldwegetenoughsleepduringexamtime

11．Whatwillyoudotodealwith（處理）examstressnexttime（Giveatleasttwopoints）

（2023秋·山東日照·九年級?？计谀￤hatdoyoudowhenyoubegintoreadanEnglishnewspaper

You’dbetterKnowhowmanysections(專欄)thereare.Usuallythereisnews,business,science,lifestyle,sports,andcartoons.Youcanchooseyourfavoriteparttoreadcarefully.

Thencometothearticleitself.

Ifyoudon’thavetimetoreadthewholearticle,theheadlineandphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory.

Differentkindsofarticles

Anewsarticlehasbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit.Itusuallyputsthemostimportantformationattheverybeginning.Ifyoudon’thavemuchtimetoreadthestory,justhavealookatthefirstparagraph.

Afeaturearticleusuallyhasaninterestingopening.Yougettoknowtheideaofthearticleasyouread.

Anotherkindofarticleisanopinion(觀點(diǎn))article.Usually,somefamouspeoplegivetheirownopinionsoutanimportantsubjectinafunway.Opinionarticleisdifferentfromnewsstoriesthatareallfacts.

Beacriticalreader.

Thereareadsinnewspapers.Theycangiveususefulinformationaboutthings,places,foodorjobs.Rmemberthatpeoplemakeadstosellyouthings.Youdon’thavetodoeverythingtheadstellyoutodo.Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudge(判斷)whichadsareusefulandwhicharenot.

12．Howcanyoucatchthegeneralideaofanarticleinashorttime

13．Whereisthemostimportantinformationinanewsarticle

14．Howmanykindsofarticlesdoesthewritertalkabout

15．Whatshouldyoudoasacriticalreader

16．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

（2022秋·北京朝陽·九年級北京八十中?？计谥校╅喿x短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

It’struethatyoucanlearnnewwordswhenyoureadorlisten,butyoushouldalsostudynewwordsseriously.HereareafewthingsIdo.

Makeflashcards.Ifindthisisreallythebestwaytolearnnewwords.MakesomesmallcardsandwritethewordsononesideandeitherthewordsinyourlanguageorthemeaningineasyEnglishontheothersideandtestyourself.Tomakethiswork,youhavetoreviewasoftenaspossible.

Makesentenceswiththenewwords.Thisisgreatifyoucanasksomeonetocheckthem.Itisalsogreattomakeupcrazysentences.Inthatwayyouwon’tforgetthem!IalsocollectexamplesentencesofthewordsI’mtryingtolearn.IfIseethewordfromabook,Iwritedownthesentence.

Makeupamnemonic(助記符號).Amnemonicisawaytoremembersomething,likeashortstory.

Forexample,ifIwanttoremembertheJapaneseword“yukkuri”(whichmeans“slowly”),IcouldthinkabouttheEnglishwords“you”and“curry”,andmaybeimaginesomeoneeatingaplateofcurryvery,veryslowly!

PutsignswithEnglishwordsonthingsinyourhouse.Forexample,Iputtheword“kitchen”onthekitchendoor.Theproblemisthatitworksforawhileandthenyougetusedtothewordsandforgettoreadthem!

17．Isitgreattomakeupcrazysentences

18．Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytolearnnewwords

19．Howmanywaysoflearningnewwordsarementioned

20．Whatistheproblemforuswithputtingsignsonthings

21．Whatisthepassageabout

（2022·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。

Inthepast,manystudentspracticedEnglishwiththeirpenfriends-theysentletterstopeoplearoundtheworld.However,wenowsendemailstoothersandchatwithpeoplewholivequitefarawayontheInternet.

Here’ssomeadviceonhowtosucceedinyouronlinelanguageexchanges（交流）.

HowtostartaconversationwhenspeakingEnglishonlineWhenyouspeaktosomebodyonline,startbyasking“YesorNo”questions.Usequestionssuchas“Doyoulike…”or“Canyou…”or“Haveyouever…”

Rememberyourgoal.Youaretryingtolearnabouttheotherperson.Thinkaboutthingsyouenjoyandshareyourownexperiencestofindthatyouhavesimilarinterests.Ifyouonlyaskquestions,youwillsoundlikeapolicemanorapolicewoman!

HowtokeepaconversationgoingListencarefully.Inthatway,youcangettoknowsomebodywell.Whenyouknowhimorherwell,youwillhavemoretotalkabout.Thenaskfollow-upquestions.Afteryou“l(fā)isten”,usewhatyou“hear”tolearnmoreaboutthatperson.Use“openended（開放性）”questions,suchas“Whatdoyouthinkof…”or“Whatwasthemostinterestingexperience…”

Besides,remembersomebasicrulesforonlinelanguageexchanges:

Bepatient.Donottrytofindagoodfriendrightaway.

Becareful.Don’tgiveanypersonalinformationontheInternet,especiallyyouraddress,telephonenumber,andevenyourrealname.It’sverydangerous.

22．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus

23．WhodidmanystudentspracticeEnglishwithinthepast

24．Howcanwefindthatwehavesimilarinterests

25．Isgivingpersonalinformationonlinesafeaccordingtothewriter

26．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus

（2022秋·八年級單元測試）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Holidaysareawonderfultimetospendwithfriendsandfamily,eatingandsharingstories.

Whetheryouarestayingathome,waitingatairportsorspendingtimeontrains,busesorcars,thesesituationscangiveyougreatchancestolearnEnglish.HerearesomeideasthatyoucanusetoimproveyourEnglishovertheholidays.

Podcasts（播客）

ListeningtotheEnglishpodcastfor30minuteseverydaywillhelpdevelopyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglishandkeepyouinformedofnewsandinformation.

Onceyouhavefinishedaprogram,tellsomeonewhatyouhavelearned—tellthemaboutaninterestingstoryinEnglishoryournativelanguage.Eitherway,youarepracticingyourunderstandingofwhatyouheardinEnglish.

Publishedmaterials

Airportsandtrainstationsoftenhavestoressellingpublishedmaterials.BuyanEnglish-languagemagazinetoreaditwhileyouarewaitingorspendingquiettimeatahotelorinahome.

Lookatthepicturesandreadthelinesbelowthem.Evenifyoudonotunderstandallthewords,youcanusethepicturestohelpyouunderstandsomeofthem.Later,youcanuseanonlinedictionarytolookupthewordsyouwanttolearn.

Conversation

Whiletraveling,itisnotunusualtoseepeoplefromothercountrieswhoarealsowaitingorexploringanewplace.IfyouhearsomeoneaskingforinformationinEnglish,youmightoffertohelporsimplygreettheminEnglishtotalk.Afriendlyconversationisusuallywelcomeastravelerssharetheirexperiences.

Writingaboutyourday

WritingaboutyourdayinEnglishisagreatwayinpracticeyourEnglishwritingskill.DrawimagesofwhatyouseeordoinyourtravelsandlookuptheEnglishwordsfortheplacesoreventslaterifyoucannotthinkofthematthetime.

UsingEnglishtodescribehowyouspentyourholidaywillhelpyoutoputnewwordstouseandmakethemslayinyourmemorylonger.Andyouwillhaveawonderfulrecordofyourravelaftertheholidayisover.

27．HowlongshouldyoulistentotheEnglishpodcasteveryday

28．WhatcanyoudowhenyouhearsomeoneaskingforinformationinEnglish

29．WhatisagreatwaytopracticeyourEnglishwritingskillwhentraveling

30．HowmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveustoimproveourEnglishskills

31．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout

（2023春·全國·八年級期末）DoyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanotherWhenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan’tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning,soitisimportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.

Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiary.What’smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethod(方法)works.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.

First,choosetherighttimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaremadeupofunitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoufinishaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowit’sthetimebecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.

Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.

Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathsproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.

Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.

32．Whatisself-reflection

33．Howmanystepscanwefollowtodoself-reflection

34．Whydoweneedtowritedownthequestionswearenotsureof

35．Whatdosuccessfulstudentsthinkofself-reflection

36．Whatisyourownmethodtodoself-reflection（請自擬一句話作答）

參考答案：

1．Yes./Yes,itdoes.2．No./No,itisn’t.3．Becausetheyhavetorememberthingswiththeirmind.4．Practiserememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.5．Howtohaveagoodmemory.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何增強(qiáng)記憶力，并通過和自己的手臂、腿進(jìn)行類比來進(jìn)一步形象地說明：要想擁有好的記憶力就要多使用。

1．根據(jù)“Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.”可知，記憶的工作方式和胳膊和腿一樣。故填Yes./Yes,itdoes.

2．根據(jù)“Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(責(zé)備),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.”可知，如果記性不好，許多人會認(rèn)為這是他父母的錯，其實(shí)這只是他自己的錯，因此為此責(zé)備父母是不對的。故填No./No,itisn’t.

3．根據(jù)“Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingswiththeirmind”可知，不會讀或?qū)懙娜擞洃浟Ω檬且驗(yàn)樗麄儽仨氂盟麄兊念^腦來記住事情。故填Becausetheyhavetorememberthingswiththeirmind.

4．根據(jù)“Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiserememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.”可知，如果你想有一個好的記憶力，要用別人的方式練習(xí)記憶。故填Practiserememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.

5．通讀全文可知，本文介紹了如何增強(qiáng)記憶力。故填Howtohaveagoodmemory.

6．Examtime(isthemoststressfulperiodoftheyear).7．(Wecanpassthetestswithease)Withtherightamountofhardworkandfocus.8．Somestoppedeatingandothersatetoomuch.Somegaveupandothersburnedthemselvesout.9．They’reasdangerousaseachother./Pushingourselvestoohardisasdangerousasnotstudyingenough./Bothofthemaredangerous.10．Becauseifwearetired,informationwillnotstickinourmemory.11．Iwillstaycalm,eathealthyandgetarest./Iwillarrangeatimeeachdayforstudyandatimeforrelaxation./Iwillletmybrainrestforafewmomentseverydayandgetplentyofsleep.(Anyreasonableanswercanbeaccepted.)

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了考前有很多學(xué)生容易緊張和壓力過大，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，給出了一些建議如何緩解考前的壓力。

6．根據(jù)第一段中“Examtimeisthemoststressful(壓力重的)periodoftheyear.”可知，考試時是一年中壓力最大的時候，故填Examtime(isthemoststressfulperiodoftheyear).

7．根據(jù)第一段中“However,withtherightamountofhardworkandfocusyoucanpassyourtestswithease!”可知，輕松通過考試要有適量的努力和專注，故填(Wecanpassthetestswithease)Withtherightamountofhardworkandfocus.

8．根據(jù)第二段中“Somepeoplestoppedeatingandothersatetoomuch!Somegaveupandothersburnedthemselvesout!”可知，有的同學(xué)不吃東西，有的暴飲暴食，有的放棄了，有的學(xué)到走火入魔，故填Somestoppedeatingandothersatetoomuch.Somegaveupandothersburnedthemselvesout.

9．根據(jù)第二段中“Pushingyourselftoohardisjustasdangerousasnotstudyingenough.”可知，兩者一樣危險，故填They’reasdangerousaseachother./Pushingourselvestoohardisasdangerousasnotstudyingenough./Bothofthemaredangerous.

10．根據(jù)第三段中“Getplentyofsleep.Ifyouaretired,informationwillnotstickinyourmemory.”可知，如果睡眠不足的話，我們就記不住東西，故填Becauseifwearetired,informationwillnotstickinourmemory.

11．根據(jù)第二段中“Takethemiddlepath—staycalm,eathealthilyandgetarest”和第三段中“Arrangeatimeeachdayforstudyandatimeforrelaxation...youstillneedtoletyourbrainrestforafewmoments.Getplentyofsleep…Finallyeathealthyfoodsthatfuelyourbodyandmind.”可知，在考試的時候，我們要保持冷靜，吃健康的飲食，還要有充足的睡眠。每天安排一段時間學(xué)習(xí)和放松，學(xué)習(xí)不能過于拼命，要讓大腦休息。故填I(lǐng)willstaycalm,eathealthyandgetarest./Iwillarrangeatimeeachdayforstudyandatimeforrelaxation./Iwillletmybrainrestforafewmomentseverydayandgetplentyofsleep.(Anyreasonableanswercanbeaccepted.)

12．Byreadingtheheadlineandphoto.

13．Atthebeginning.14．Three/3.15．Becriticalenoughtojudgewhichadsareusefulandwhicharenot.16．HowtoreadanEnglishnewspaper.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何來閱讀一篇英語報紙，提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。

12．根據(jù)“Ifyoudon'thavetimetoreadthewholearticle,theheadlineandphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory.”可知，如果沒有時間，可以通過標(biāo)題和照片來快速了解文章大意。故填Byreadingtheheadlineandphoto.

13．根據(jù)“Itusuallyputsthemostimportantformationattheverybeginning.Ifyoudon’thavemuchtimetoreadthestory,justhavealookatthefirstparagraph.”可知，一篇新聞報道最重要的信息會出現(xiàn)在開頭。故填A(yù)tthebeginning.

14．根據(jù)“Anewsarticle”、“Afeaturearticle”和“Anotherkindofarticleisanopinion(觀點(diǎn))article.”可知，短文中共提到三種類型的文章。故填Three/3.

15．根據(jù)“Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudge(判斷)whichadsareusefulandwhicharenot.”可知，你應(yīng)該有足夠的判斷力來判斷哪些廣告有用，哪些沒用，故填Becriticalenoughtojudgewhichadsareusefulandwhicharenot.

16．通讀全文，本文主要介紹了如何來閱讀一篇英語報紙，故填HowtoreadanEnglishnewspaper.

17．Yes,itis.18．Makingflashcards.19．Four/4.20．Itworksforawhileandthenyougetusedtothewordsandforgettoreadthem.21．Afewthingstolearnnewwords.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的一些方法。

17．根據(jù)“Itisalsogreattomakeupcrazysentences.”可知編造瘋狂的句子很不錯；此處要進(jìn)行肯定回答。故答案為Yes,itis.

18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Makeflashcards.Ifindthisisreallythebestwaytolearnnewwords.”可知制作閃卡是學(xué)習(xí)新單詞最好的方法；結(jié)合題干“isthebestwaytolearnnewwords”可知，此處用動名詞回答。故答案為Makingflashcards.

19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Makeflashcard”，第三段“Makesentenceswiththenewwords.”，第四段“Makeupamnemonic(助記符號).”和第六段“PutsignswithEnglishwordsonthingsinyourhouse.”可知本文給出了四種方法。故答案為Four/4.

20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theproblemisthatitworksforawhileandthenyougetusedtothewordsandforgettoreadthem!”可知，問題是它會起作用一段時間，然后你就習(xí)慣了這些單詞，忘記了閱讀它們。故答案為Itworksforawhileandthenyougetusedtothewordsandforgettoreadthem.

21．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“It’struethatyoucanlearnnewwordswhenyoureadorlisten,butyoushouldalsostudynewwordsseriously.HereareafewthingsIdo.”可知本文主要是有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的幾件事。故答案為Afewthingstolearnnewwords.

22．5.23．Theirpenfriends.24．Bythinkingaboutthingsyouenjoyandsharingyourownexperiences.25．No./Noitisn’t.26．Howtosucceedinouronlinelanguageexchanges.

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹如何成功進(jìn)行在線英語交流的建議。

22．根據(jù)“HowtostartaconversationwhenspeakingEnglishonline”；“Rememberyourgoal.”；“Howtokeepaconversationgoing”；“Bepatient.”；“Becareful.”可知，一共提出了5條建議，故填5.

23．根據(jù)“Inthepast,manystudentspracticedEnglishwiththeirpenfriends-theysentletterstopeoplearoundtheworld.”可知，在過去，許多學(xué)生給世界各地的筆友寫信來練習(xí)英語，故填Theirpenfriends.

24．根據(jù)“Thinkaboutthingsyouenjoyandshareyourownexperiencestofindthatyouhavesimilarinterests”可知，想想你喜歡的事情，分享你自己的經(jīng)歷，發(fā)現(xiàn)你們有相似的興趣，故填Bythinkingaboutthingsyouenjoyandsharingyourownexperiences.

25．根據(jù)“Don’tgiveanypersonalinformationontheInternet,especiallyyouraddress,telephonenumber,andevenyourrealname.It’sverydangerous.”可知，泄露自己的隱私是不安全的，故填No./Noitisn’t.

26．根據(jù)“Here’ssomeadviceonhowtosucceedinyouronlinelanguageexchanges（交流）.”可知，文章主要是介紹一些如何成功進(jìn)行在線英語交流的建議，故填Howtosucceedinouronlinelanguageexchanges.

27．30minutes.28．YoumightoffertohelporsimplygreettheminEnglishtotalk.29．WritingaboutyourdayinEnglish.30．Four.31．SomeideasthatyoucanusetoimproveyourEnglishovertheholidays.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是