2023學(xué)年完整公開課版2022年中考短語(yǔ)

2022年中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)110組down放下shutdown把…關(guān)上cutdown砍掉comedown下來(lái)、落下slowdown減緩、放慢sitdown坐下writedown寫下getdown下來(lái),降落all畢竟.終究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日復(fù)一日地oneafteranother相繼.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith趕上wakeup弄醒、醒來(lái)sendup發(fā)射openup開設(shè)、開辦growup長(zhǎng)大pickup拾起、撿起handsup舉手eatup吃光cleanup打掃干凈giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事at/in+n.到達(dá)getto+n.到達(dá)reach+n.到達(dá)arrive/get+adv.到達(dá)…back退還,送回去.取回giveback歸還comeback回來(lái)atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐時(shí)atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,馬上atschool在上學(xué)atthesametime同時(shí)atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin善長(zhǎng)laughat嘲笑not…atall一點(diǎn)也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午.attheageofwas…yearsold在…歲時(shí)atlast/intheend/finally最后、終于.atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世紀(jì)初,attheendof在…終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾atthemomentcometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comedown下來(lái)comefrom=befrom來(lái)自,出生于comein/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái)comeon趕快comeover過來(lái)comealong走吧,過來(lái),快點(diǎn),comeandgo來(lái)來(lái)去去comeup上來(lái)comeout出來(lái)，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來(lái)though=evenif即使、雖然、盡管10.bepleasedwith對(duì)…感到滿意becoveredwith被…覆蓋beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪speakhighlyof稱贊beafraidof害怕hearof聽說(shuō)(hearfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信)ofcause=certainly當(dāng)然可以plentyof=alotof許多theway順便說(shuō)byoneself單獨(dú),獨(dú)自bytheendof到…為至bythetime(引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)到…的時(shí)候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飛機(jī)bybus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車(catchabus趕公交車geton/offthebus上/下車takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘車去)/tryone'sbest盡力doone'shomework做家庭作業(yè)do(the/some)shopping購(gòu)物dothecooking烹飪dosomecleaning打掃dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做運(yùn)動(dòng)dowithsb/sth.處理welldone干得好inthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年時(shí)期earlybus早班車acontributionto貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)makeatelephonecalltosb.upacall某人打電話connect…to…把…與…連接起來(lái)becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb輸給sb.…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一邊(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一邊onbothsidesofthestreet街道兩邊)doingsth.不停地做某事(表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù))keepondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事(表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)進(jìn)行)practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)ontodosth.接著做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿著…一直往前走,godown下降,goforawalk散步,goover復(fù)習(xí),goshopping買東西,gotothecinema去看電影,gowell進(jìn)展順利,gooffto動(dòng)身前往,goout外出,gotowork去上班,goup上升,wantago想試一試18.thinkabout考慮(thinkof認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkout想出)talkabout談?wù)?worryabout擔(dān)心,How/Whatabout…?…怎么樣?…from…從…借….(lend…to…把…借給…)fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶,fromtimetotime時(shí)時(shí),fromnowon從今以后,fromthenon從那以后,bedifferentfrom與…不同,learn…from…向…學(xué)習(xí)dressed穿衣,getinto進(jìn)入,get/belost丟失,getoff/on下/上車,getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好,getoutof從…出來(lái),getreadyfor+n.為…做準(zhǔn)備,getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事,get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡,(beasleep睡著)getwarm變曖,getwell康復(fù),getachance有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)21.lookfor尋找,waitfor等候,lookafter=takecareof照看,looklike看起來(lái)像,lookover檢查,復(fù)習(xí),lookout小心,從里向外看,lookthesame看起來(lái)一樣,lookup向上看,查單詞,lookaround環(huán)視lookforwardto期望,lookthrough溫習(xí),檢查22.setoff出發(fā)、動(dòng)身,putoff推遲,keepoff避開、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物),turnoff關(guān),jumpoff跳離,takeoff脫(衣),(飛機(jī))起飛23.halfakilo半千克,halfanhour半小時(shí),inhalf分成兩半,halfoftheday半天24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操,domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)參加體育鍛煉,anexercisebook練習(xí)本25.takepartin參加,handin上交,inhospital住院,insurprise吃驚地,inthesun在陽(yáng)光下,introuble處于困境,inaminute/moment馬上26.leavefor…動(dòng)身去某地27feedon以…為主食,liveon繼續(xù)活著,baseon以…為根據(jù),carryon堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去,andsoon等等,ontheotherhand另一方面,onfoot步行famousfor以..著名,beexcitedabout+n./V-ing對(duì)…感到興奮,beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣,beborn出生,bebusywithbebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat對(duì)..感到驚訝away移開,moveto(搬)移到theInternet上網(wǎng)sure確信,makeadialogue編對(duì)話,makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵鬧,makefaces做鬼臉,makefriends(with)和..交朋友,makeroomfor給..讓地方,maketea沏茶,makemoney賺錢,makeadecision作出決定todosth過去常常做某事,beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事33.leavesth+介詞短語(yǔ)"把……忘記在某處"todosth.忘記做某事,encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,decidetodosth.決定做某事,allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事sb.todo(doing)sth.聽見某人做某事sb.(to)dosth.withsth.幫助某人做某事,withone'shelp在某人的幫助下,withpleasure樂意summerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假into走進(jìn),pourinto倒入…thefirst第一,forthefirsttime第一次,atfirst起初,afirstlanguage母語(yǔ),firstofall首先amessageforsb.給某人留條,give/takesb.amessage給某人捎口信41.takephotos/pictures照像,takeaway拿走,takeout取出(workout算出)takecare當(dāng)心,takemedicine服藥takeone'stemperature量體溫,takeone'stime別著急，takeawalk散步,takeplace發(fā)生42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自學(xué),learnbyheart背熟43.ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半atry嘗試,努力,tryout嘗試、試驗(yàn),findout/about找出,查明,haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得開心,havea(bad)cold(重)感冒,haveameeting/walk/watch開會(huì)/散步/比賽,havesports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng),havenothing/sth.todowith與..無(wú)(有)關(guān),havenoidea不知道,have(one's)medicine服藥45.offersbsth.給某人提供某物firstprize獲一等獎(jiǎng)overtheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界48.allkindsof各種各樣的49.neither…nor既不…也不….50.notonly…butalso…不但…而且,both…and……和…都51.themore,thebetter越多越好52.allone'slife一生53.assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible盡可能早地、盡快aswell=too也,asmuchas至多,aslittleas至少,regard…as把…當(dāng)作…,asif好像54.nomatter無(wú)論…55eversince從那以后,此后一直far到目前為止,orso大約57.anothertwohours(=twomorehours)又(再)2個(gè)小時(shí)58.threetimesaweek一周三次59.thenumberof…的數(shù)量a(large/good)numberof/largenumbersof/many許多than少于,lessandless越來(lái)越少61.…isanotherwayofsaying…什么是..的另一說(shuō)法Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.62.not…until…直到…才…like像,feellike+n./V-ing想要,likebest最喜歡,wouldliketo想要24hourclock24小時(shí)制away沖走,runaway逃跑,takeaway帶走long不久,longbefore/ago很久以前,forlong=foralongtime長(zhǎng)期,nolonger=not..anylonger不再orless=about或多或少,大約morethan=over多于,超過year每年,everyfouryears每隔四年,everyotherday每隔一天,everydayEnglish/life日常英語(yǔ)/生活69.nextto緊挨著,nextdoor隔壁,鄰居,nextyear明年,nexttime下次/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的來(lái)信show=ondisplay展覽filledwith/befullof充滿…73.thankto=becauseof由于day=oneday(將來(lái))某一天,allday終日,dayandnight日日夜夜,inadayortwo一兩天內(nèi)intheolddays從前,舊社會(huì),fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日復(fù)一日,thedaybeforeyesterday前天,thedayaftertomorrow后天,TreePlantingDay植樹節(jié),Women'sDay婦女節(jié)75.keep/stop/prevent…(from)doingsth.防止(阻止)…做某事,stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事,stopdoingsth.停止做某事and+adj.=very+adj.很,非常77.aplace(places)ofinterest名勝quartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息,twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的書79.creditcard信用卡80.theincreasingpopulation增長(zhǎng)著的人口pathoftravel旅行路線at/to指向sea=byship乘船,bythesea=onthesea在海邊,atsea在海上one'smindtodosth.一心想做某事…by…乘以…you!再見Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧,Letmesee.讓我想想,seesb.off給某人送行,seea/thedoctor看病,seesb.do/doingsth.看見某人做某事…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another一個(gè)..另一個(gè)(三者或以上)one…theother一個(gè)…另一個(gè)(總數(shù)二個(gè))wornout穿舊，磨壞,checkout核實(shí)，檢查,writeout寫出,takesth.outof從…拿出/取出某物thisway用這種方法,inafewyear'stime幾年以后,inspace在太空,inandoutofclass在課內(nèi)課外,inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分鐘里,inthesecondhalf在下半場(chǎng),laterinone'slife在某人后半身,intheair在空中,intheopenair在戶外sb.aninjection給某人打針,getaninjection打針beento去過某地,havegoneto到某地去了+be+名詞+for+某人(Hereisaletterforyou.這兒有你的一封信.)farbehind+某人(Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于別人)94.oneof+adj.最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞95.take+某物+with+某人(You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好帶上雨傘)96.preferto=like…betterthan寧愿,更喜歡prefer+V-ing(todosth.)(Ipreferdoing(todo)itmyself.我喜歡自己做那件事).Would/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+prefer+不定式.(Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.我寧愿自己做那件事),prefer+名詞(v-ing)+to+名詞(v-ing)(IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball.我愿意學(xué)英語(yǔ)而不愿踢足球);prefer+不定式(名詞)+ratherthan+不帶to的不定式,(Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜歡走著去那里,而不愿乘車),prefer+名詞(代詞)todosth.(Wepreferhernottocome.我們寧愿她不來(lái))97.人+spend+time(money)+(in)doingsth.(Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.我花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè).),人+spend+time(money)+on+名詞,(Hespent1,000ontheTVset.他花了一千元買電視機(jī)).人+pay+money+for+sth.(Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元錢買那本書.)It+takes(willtake,/took…)+sb.+time(money)+todosth.(It'lltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.乘車去那里只花你10分鐘).物+cost+(sb.)+money,(Thedictionarycostme20yuan.我花20元錢買了那本詞典)98.dowith+sb./sth.(Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?那些肉你怎么處理了?)99.mind+if從句,(DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我開窗你不反對(duì)吧?)mind+V-ing,(WouldyoumindturningontheTV?打開電視你不反對(duì)吧?)100.what…for?/why…?(WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?)101.need+名詞(v-ing),(Thestudentsneedsomehelp.學(xué)生們需要幫助.Thispairofshoesneedsmending.這雙鞋需要修理)102."beusedfor+名詞(v-ing),"被用來(lái)做..(Awritingbrushisusedforwriting.)"beusedas+名詞",被作為…使用(Englishisusedasthefirstlanguageinnoneofthesecountries.)"beusedby+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者",被…使用,madeof由…制造(Thistableismadeofwood.這張課桌是木制的)bemadefrom由…制成(Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.這種紙是用木材制成的)bemadein+地點(diǎn),"某地制造"(ThesecarsaremadeinGermany)bemadeby+人,"由誰(shuí)制造的"(ThiskiteismadebyKate.)104.moredevelopedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,lessdevelopedcountries不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,developingcountries發(fā)展中國(guó)家worth+money(V-ing),值…錢.值得做…ThiscarisworthmorethantwomillionyuaninChina.Thisbookiswellworthreading.這本書很值得一讀.106.theSummerPalace頤和園,Tian'anmenSquare天安門廣場(chǎng),thePalaceMuseum故宮,theGreatHallofthePeople人民大會(huì)堂,theTempleofHeav