+Unit+4+Reading+2+知識點導(dǎo)學(xué)案 高一上學(xué)期英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊

高一英語（必修一）導(dǎo)學(xué)案課題Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggood課型Reading2學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Recitethewordsthattheyhavelearned.2.Learnsomeotherlanguagepointsinthereadingpartanddosomerelatedexercises.重點難點Havethecommandoftheusagesofthewords.Step1Greetings.Step2Recitesomewordsandphrases.Step3Languagepoints.1.rush:(1)vt.快速運送;vi.(尤因趕路而)急速行進(jìn),沖,奔;急促rushsb./sth.tosomeplace迅速送某人/某物到某處rushtodosth.趕忙做某事eg:TheRedCross_________medicinetothedisasterarea.紅十字會將藥品火速送往災(zāi)區(qū)。Eg:Irushedtogetthe7:00a.m.train.________________________________________.(2)vt.&vi.(使)倉促行事,匆忙行事,做事草率rushinto(doing)sth.匆忙做某事Don’trushme.Ineedtimetothinkitover.___________________________________________.(3)n.[sing.U]匆忙,倉促;[sing.]沖,猛烈移動常見搭配inarush急忙,匆忙Eg:I'msorry,Ican’ttalkwithyounow-I’minarush.________________________________________________.2.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神貫注\concentrationn.集中注意力;專心concentratedadj.集中的;濃縮的concentrate(one’smind/attention/thoughts/efforts)on/upon集中注意力于;專注于(1).Don’tbeabsent-minded.Pleaseconcentrateyourmind________theexperiment.別開小差。把注意力集中在實驗上。(2).Isawthemexaminingtheequipmentwithgreat_________.我看到他們正聚精會神地檢查設(shè)備。3.turnto(1)向…求助以eg:AlwaystumtomyparentswhenIhaveaproblem.當(dāng)我遇到問題時,我總是求助于我的父母。(2)變成,變得0urlaughterhorroraswerealizedthatJodywasreallyhurt.當(dāng)意識到喬迪真的受了傷時,我們由笑變成了怕。(3)翻到(某頁)機eg:Ithenextpagetoreadtherestofthestory.我翻到下一頁,讀故事的剩下部分。歸納拓展:turn構(gòu)成的其他短語:turnon打開,接通(電流、煤氣、水等)turnoff關(guān)掉(電燈、電視等)turnup調(diào)高;到達(dá),露面;被找到turndown調(diào)低;拒絕turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身turnin上交;交還turnover使翻轉(zhuǎn)turnout結(jié)果是;生產(chǎn);出席(某項活動),在場4.effectn.效果,作用;影響haveaneffecton=haveaninfluenceon=haveanimpacton對……有影響put/oeffect使某物開始使用ineffect事實上;實際上takeeffect生效;奏效comeintoeffect開始實施;開始生效sideeffect副作用effectiveadj.有效的affectv.影響;感動Ⅰ.單句填空(1).“Althoughthesemeasuresarenot________(effect)forever,theyarevitalfornow,”hesays.(2).It’sreportedthatthisregulationwillcome_________effectthisyear.(3).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffect________heartandthebloodflow.5.provelinkingverb證明是,被發(fā)現(xiàn)是,顯示出是(相當(dāng)于turnout,不用于被動語態(tài))常見搭配prove(tobe)+n./adj.證明是……eg:Ihesuccessofthebookaturningpointinhislife.這本書的成功最終成了他人生的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點。(2)v.證明,證實provesth.(tosb.)(向某人)證明…常見搭配prove(tosb.)+從句(向某人)證明……6.dietn.節(jié)食,日常飲食vi.節(jié)食,進(jìn)行規(guī)定飲食abalanceddiet均衡的飲食beonadiet/goonadiet控制飲食putsb.onadiet使某人節(jié)食完成句子Allyouneedisenoughsleepand_____________.你所需要的是充足的睡眠和均衡的飲食。Thedoctoradvisedhimto_____________toloseweight.醫(yī)生建議他控制飲食減肥。You’reoverweight,andI’mgoingtoputyou__________________.你的體重超重了,必須節(jié)食。6.functionn.作用,功能,職能vi.起作用,正常工作,運轉(zhuǎn)functionas...起到……作用=workas/actas/serveasfunctionwell/properly正常運轉(zhuǎn)functional實用的;功能的;(能)起作用的完成句子(1).Thismachineisnot_________________.這部機器運轉(zhuǎn)不正常。(2).Thesofacanalso_________________abed.這沙發(fā)也可以當(dāng)床用。7.encouragevt.鼓勵,激勵搭配：encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事相關(guān)詞語積累:encouragevt.鼓勵,激勵encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的,振奮人心的encouragementn.U,C鼓勵,起激勵作用的事物discouragevt.勸阻;8.frightenedadj.害怕的,驚嚇的,受驚的befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事befrightenedtodosth.嚇得不敢做某事befrightenedthat...害怕……befrightenedtodeath嚇?biāo)纅rightenvt.使害怕;使恐懼frighteningadj.令人害怕的frightn.害怕完成句子(1).Sheis____________flying,soshewas___________goonboardjustnow.她害怕坐飛機,因此,她剛才不敢登機。(2).Iwasalmost__________________atthefrighteningsnake.看到那條令人恐怖的蛇,我嚇得要死。(3).The_________girlcriedatthesightofhermother.這個嚇壞了的女孩一見到她的媽媽就哭了。8.takein包括;攝入,吸收;欺騙;領(lǐng)會,理解;收留takeaway拿開,拿走;解除,消除(痛苦等)takedown拆掉;寫下;記錄takeoff起飛;迅速流行;脫下;突然開始成功;拿走;取下;休假takeon呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔(dān)takeover接管;接替takeup拿起;占據(jù);從事;繼續(xù);接受Ⅰ.寫出下列句中takein的含義(1).Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday,takingeverythingin. ________(2).Wearetakeninbyhispromiseofquickprofit.