形容詞變副詞規(guī)律和特殊情況

一、形容詞變副詞規(guī)律及特殊情況一般直接加lycareless-carelesslyconfident-confidentlyfortunate-fortunately以le結(jié)尾的形容詞去e加yterrible-terriblypossible-possiblycomfortable-comfortablygentle-gently其他以e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加lywise-wiselynice-nicelyentire-entirelyabsolute-absolutely以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i+lyhappy-happilyeasy-easilyangry-angrilymerry-merrily以ic結(jié)尾的+allyspecific-specificallybasic-basicallyscientific-scientificallyadj和adv同形fast-fastearly-earlyhard-hardlate-latefar-faralone-alonelittle-little有兩個副詞形式的詞high-high/highlydeep-deep/deeplyhard-hard/hardlyclose-close/closelywide-wide/widelyloud-loud/loudlylate-late/lately有無^意義大不相同的副詞:dead完全，絕對 bedeadasleepdeadly非常bedeadlytiredJpretty相當 beprettycertainthat...[prettily漂亮地beprettilydressed^close? Don'tsitclose.<^closely密切地Watchclosely!late晚，遲 arrivelate .lately最近Ihaven'tseenhimlately.'hard努力地 Istudyhard.…一一.hardly幾乎不Icouldhardlyrecognizeher.特殊true-trulywhole-whollyfull-fullydull-dullypublic-publiclyshyfshyly以ly結(jié)尾的adj.friendlylovely lonely sillydeadly lively（生動的，活潑點）manlywomanlyelderlybrotherlyfatherlymotherlydailyweeklymonthlyyearly二、 副詞的句法功能修飾動詞fHestudieshard.修飾形容詞fHeisverysmart.修飾副詞fHedoesverywellinEnglish.修飾句子fObviously,youranswerisabsolutelywrong.（頻率副詞常放在be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.Heusuallyreadsbooks.）三、 構(gòu)成形容詞的常見后綴名詞+ysun-sunnyfun-funnyrain-rainyflower-flowery（花香的）動詞+ableadvise-advisable（可取的，明智的）comfort-comfortable名詞+alnation-nationaleducation-educationalnature-natural（天然的）名詞+enwood-wooden（木制的）gold-golden（金色的）動詞+entdiffer-differentinsist-insistent（堅持的）名詞+ishfool-foolishself-selfishchild-childish（孩子氣的的）動詞+iveact-activeimpress-impressive名詞+fulpower-powerfulpeace-peacefulbeauty-beautifulwonder-wonderful名詞+ousdanger-dangerouscourage-courageous（勇敢的）fame-famousenvy-envious（羨慕的，嫉妒的）名詞+lyfriend-friendlytime-timely（及時的）order-orderly（有秩序的）day-daily（每天的）week-weeklymonth-monthlyyear-yearly四、形容詞和副詞變比較級和最高級規(guī)則一般+er/eststrong-stronger-strongest以字母e結(jié)尾只加r/stlate-later-latest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這一個輔音字母后再加er/est閉音節(jié)：a）輔音+元音+輔音例如：bad，bed，sit，hot，cup;b）元音+輔音例如it、of;c）元音+多個輔音例如：egg，fish。hot-hotter-hottestthin-thinner-thinnest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為，再加er/estangry-angrier-angriestugly-uglier-ugliest其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞，在形容詞前加more或mostenthusiastic-moreenthusiastic-mostenthusiasticwell-knownbetter-knownbest-knownwell-better-bestbadly-worse-worstmuch-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest五、常見用法can’tbetoo+adj.=can’tbe+ad?+enough無論 都不為過，越 越……如：Youcanneverbecarefulenough.=Youcanneverbetoocareful.你無論怎么小心都不為過。”as+形容詞+(a/an)+名詞+as”表示同級比較，注意中間的形容詞和名詞并列時各自所在的位置。Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.人們普遍認為，教學是一門科學，同時也是一門藝術(shù)。3."as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as"與"notas/so+形容詞/副詞的原級+as"表示同級比較，即兩個或兩部分人或物在性質(zhì)上或程度上相同（不同）。Theworkisnotas/sodifficultasyouimagine.這項工作不是像你想像得那么難。Themore...,themore...表示”越…，就越…”（more代表比較級）Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越細心，你犯的錯誤就越少。Thehappieryouare,themorefriendsyouwillmake.你越快樂，你將會交越多的朋友?！北容^級+比較級”和”moreandmore+多音節(jié)詞原級”表示”越來越Ourschooliscleanerandcleaner.我們的校園越來越干凈。Ourcitybecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的城市變得越來越漂亮。兩個男孩中較高的那位是我哥哥?！眓o+比較級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)表示”和……一樣不……””not+比較級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)意為”不及”，表示前者不如后者YouarenotallerthanI.你和我一樣矮