2022-2023學年廣東省湛江市高三下學期二?？荚囉⒄Z試題（原卷版+ 解析版無聽力部分）

第第頁2022-2023學年廣東省湛江市高三下學期二?？荚囉⒄Z試題（原卷版+解析版，無聽力部分）2023年湛江市普通高考第二次模擬測試

英語

注意事項：

1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2．問答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Weofferartandperformingclassestochildren,teensandadults.Ourclassesarelistedonourwebsitewithdirectlinkstoregister.RegistrationforourclassesbeginsonMay25th.

OurClasses

Weteachafter-schoolprograms,privateandsemi-privateartclasses.Summer.MarchBreakandChristmasDaycampsareavailableaswell.Checkoutouronlineclasses.

Joinourartclassesanddevelopyourskillsandcreativityinpainting,printmakingdraw-ing-architecture,sculpture,fabricart,moviemaking,scriptwriting,poetryconfidencebuildingskillsandmore.Newprogramsarealwaysbeingdevelopedandarerarelyrepeated.

WhatElseWeDo

Weofferfunandexcitingperformanceclassesinourhomebase.OurhomebaseisabeautifulstudiodesignedbyanarchitectaswellasourtwostudiosbytheseainAmbleside.Weprovideacreativesettingforahandonartandactingexperiencethroughclassesandworkshops.Specializedarteducationdevelopsengaged,confident,well-roundedandcreativechil-dren.Artisticactivitiestrainthebraintothinkspatially(空間地),solveproblemscreativelyandsupportdevelopmentinothersubjects.Ourelementaryschoolprogramsbringexcitingopportunítiesforstudentstoexploretechniquesandmaterialsthatareoftenbeyondschools’artclassroomresources.

WhereWeOfferClasses

Forparentslookingfortheconvenienceofextracurricularopportunitiesfortheirchildren,theycanhaveexperiencebybringingourclassestotheirlocalschoolwithachoiceoflunchtimeandafter-schoolclasses.Weloveourgroupofmobileschoolswiththeirgreatlysupportivevolunteers!Oryoucanhaveuscometoyouforprivateclasses!

1.Howcanthereadersregistertheclass

A.Bytelephone.

B.Bywebsite.

C.Bytelegraph.

D.Bymobileapp.

2.WhatcanstudentslearninthestudiosbytheseainAmbleside

A.Performance.

B.Architecture.

C.Dancing.

D.Painting

3.Whatcanweknowabouttheclassfromthelastparagraph

A.Mostparentswantextraclassesfortheirchildren.

B.Studentscanhaveclassesintheirlocalschools.

C.Volunteersinthetrainingofferlunchtostudents.

D.Studentscanchooseanyplacetoattendthetraining.

B

Ilookforwardtomyhalfhourtrainridetoworkeverymorning.Icanlookoutofthewindowasittwistsandturnsitselfthroughneighborhoodswiththesuncastingitsstronglightingonthefloorofthetraincar.Isometimesgetlostinthoughtwhilefollowingthelight.ButthereasonIlovethisrideisthatit’sareminderofhowneighborhoodscanchangefromblocktoblock.

ForalmostayearnowIhavebeenridingthistrainasIheadintotheofficewhereIworkasareporterforalocalmagazine.Iamoneof13journalistswhohelpreportcommunitynewsinareasthatareoftenforgotten.Andforme,thatmeanscoveringareasliketheoneIgrewupin.

Lastweek,asIwasonthewaytomyoffice,Istartedwonderinghowneighborhoodshavechangedsincethe2023housingcrisis.Isearchedaddressesonthecity’ssouthwestside,aneighborhoodthathasseenasignificantnumberofresidentialhomespulleddown,Iscannedthestreetviewsrecordedonmyphoneandsawhowtheneighborhoodlookedin2023.ThenIsetouttovisitthecityblock,andthat’swhenImet3-year-oldHarmony.

HarmonylovedcollectingrocksformetoholdasIwalkeddownthestreetwithhermotherMarquita.Ialreadyknewwhattheneighborhoodlookedlikeinthepast,butMarquitasharedmoredetailsofthepeoplewhooncelivedonherblock,whowerereallyfriendlytoeachother.However,peopletodayintheneighborhoodarebusywithlifeandseldomsayhellotoeachother.Marquitahaslivedonthisblockherentirelife,andHarmonyhasformostofhershortlifeaswell.ButtheneighborhoodthatMarquitagrewupinwillbeoneobviouslydifferentthantheoneHarmonywillgrowtoknow.

Intheend,theysmiledatmycamera.AndthenIgotbackonthetrainandheaded’backtotheofficetotelltheirstories.

4.Whatmakestheauthorlovehistrainridetowork

A.Beinglostinthought.

B.Admiringtheoutsideviews.

C.Enjoyingthewarmsunshine.

D.Knowingthechangeofblocks.

5.Howdidtheauthorfindoutwhatthecity’ssouthwestsidelookedlikeinthepast

A.Byreadingearlierreports.

B.Byinterviewinglocalpeople.

C.Bywatchingpaststreetviews.

D.Bysearchinghismemories.

6.HowmightMarquitafeelwhenshetalkedwiththeauthor

A.Sad.B.Nervous.

C.Touched.D.Confused.

7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext

A.Toshareapleasanttrainridewithus.

B.Totellustheworkofanewsreporter.

C.Toshowusacrowdedcommunity.

DTointroduceanewneighborhood.

C

AsyouwalkaroundtheUKinMarchyoumightnoticethatsomepeoplearewearingadaffodil(水仙花)ontheircoats.TheBritishweartheseyellowflowerstoshowtheysupportoneofthiscountry’sbest-knowncharities:theMarieCurieCancerCare.

TheMarieCurieCancerCaretriestoensureeveryonediagnosedwithcanceriscaredforinthebestpossibleway.Italsohelpsfundresearchintopossiblecuresthroughotherorganizations.Foundedin1948,ithasbeencontinuingwithitsgoaleversince.

ThecharitywasnamedafterMarieCurie,arenownedscientist.Sheexperimentedwithnewly-discoveredelementstocreatethetheoryofradioactivity.Unfortunately,over-exposuretotheradioactiveelementsmadeherdevelopadiseaseanddiein1934.MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeintwodifferentfields.Becauseofherpioneeringworkwhichledtochemotherapy(化學療法),thecharitysharedthenameofMarieCurie.

ThedaffodilisoneofthefirstplantstoflowerduringspringintheUK,whichmarksthereturnoffloweringplantstotheecosystemafterwinter.Becauseofthis,thecharityusesthedaffodilasametaphorforbringinglifetootherpeoplethroughcharitablegiving.

Everyoneyouseewearingadaffodilhasdonatedmoneytothecharity,buteachdaffodilisworthonlywhatyouwanttopayforit.Thecharitydoesaskthatyousticktoaminimumamountof1.

ThecharityencouragespeopletostartwearingtheirdaffodilsatthestartofMarch,whenthe“GreatDaffodilAppeal”kicksoff.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucanonlyweartheminMarch.Peoplearesometimesseenwalkingaroundwithdaffodilsontheirclothesallyearround.

8.WhatdoesitmeanwhentheBritishwearadaffodilontheircoats

A.Theysupportacharity.B.Theyarerecoveringfromcancer.

C.They’vebeenhelpedbyacharity.D.They’vebeendiagnosedwithcancer.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renowned”inparagraph3mean

A.Beautiful.B.Modest.C.Famous.D.Humorous.

10.WhywasthecharitynamedafterMarieCurie

A.Becausepatientsrequiredthat.B.Becauseitwaslaunchedbyher.

C.Becauseshegreatlysupportedit.D.Becauseitcouldshowrespectforher.

11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedaffodilfromthetext

A.Itcanbeusedasmedicine.B.It’sthoughttostandforhope.

C.It’swidelywornworldwide.D.It’ssoldtothewearersatahighprice.

D

Sulphur-crestedcockatoos(葵花鳳頭鸚鵡)arecommoninwesternAustralia,wheretheynormallyliveinwoodedareas.Butasforestshavebeencutdown,cockatooshavegottenusedtolivingnearpeople.ScientistsreportthatpeopleinSydney,Australiaareinabattlewiththesebirds.

Lastyear,scientistsattheMaxPlanckInstitutereportedthatthecockatooshadlearnedhowtoopenthecoversoftrashbins.That’snotaneasyjob.Thecockatoosmustlifttheheavycoverwiththeirbeaks(喙)andthenwalkalong,pushingthecoverupuntilitfallsover.

Whenscientistsfirstbeganstudyingthecockatoosin2023,onlythreeareasnearSydneyhadcover-openingcockatoos.Ayearandahalflater,cockatoosin44differentareasknewthetrick.Thistimethescientistsweren’tjuststudyingcockatoos.Theywerealsostudyinghumans.

Thescientistsspentweeksstudyingmorethan3,200trashbinsinfourdifferentareasofSydney.Theywantedtoseehowmanybinswereprotectedandwhatmethodswereused.

Inoneareaoverhalfthebinswereprotected.Themostcommonwayofprotectingthebinswastoputabrickorsomeotherheavyobjectsonthecover.Somepeopleputthingslikerubbersnakesonthetopoftheirbins.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthehumanswereteachingeachothertricks,too.Inmostneighborhoods,manypeopleusedthesamecockatoo-stoppingmethodsastheirneighbors.

Theresearcherssayit’slikearacebetweenhumansandcockatoostolearnnewwaysofdoingthings.Nowmanycockatooshavelearnedhowtopushheavyitemsoffthebins.Asaresult,humanshavefiguredoutwaystoattachtheitemstothetopoftheirbins.Thescientistsdescribethesituationasa“human-wildlifeconflict”.Theyexpecttheseconflictswillbecomemorecommonashumanstakeovermoreareasthatusedtobewild.

12.Whatcanweinferaboutthecockatoosfromthetext

A.Theylikecopyinghumans’behavior.

B.TheyarenewlyfoundinAustralia.

C.Theydon’tlikelivingwithpeople.

D.Theyareverycleverbirds.

13.Whatdidthescientistswanttoknowinparagraph4

A.Howthecockatooslearnedthetrick.

B.Whythebirdsinmoreareasdidthetrick.

C.Howhumansrespondedtothebirds’trick.

D.Whyhumanstaughtthebirdstodothetrick.

14.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutcockatoosintheirresearch

A.Theywantedtheirhabitatback.

B.Theyintendedtomakehumansangry.

C.Theycouldadoptnewwaystoopenbins.

D.Theydislikedlookingforfoodthemselves.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.Abattleovertrashbinsbetweencockatoosandhumans

B.Ahuman-wildlifeconflictalloverAustralia

C.Aproblemcausedbycockatoostohumans

D.Abigproblemof“homeless”cockatoos

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Manypeopledescribevolunteeringasmerelyanunpaidjobwhereyouputintheeffortandgetnothinginreturn.____16____Actually,volunteeringhasmanybenefitsandyouarealwaysencouragedtovolunteeryourtimetodowhatyouarepassionateabout.

____17____Volunteeringtimetoenrichyourcommunityisagreatwaytobroadenyourperceptionsoftheworld.Itwillenrichyourlife,familiarizeyouwithyourcommunity,andconnectyoutopeopleandideasthatwillpositivelyimpactyourperspectivefortherestofyourlife.Andbysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhoarededicatedtomakingtheworldbetter,youcanlearnsomuchabouthowtheworldworks.

Itisstatisticallyproventhatpeoplewhovolunteerregularlyarehealthierbothphysicallyandmentally.Individualswhohavevolunteeredthroughouttheirlifetimetypicallylivelongerandhavebetterpsychologicalwell-being.Inadditiontothehealthbenefits,volunteeringgivespeopleauniquesenseofpurposebyservingthosearoundthem.____18____

Besides,workingalongsideindividualswhoalsocareaboutimprovingtheirsurroundingswillallowyoutobroadenyournetworkoffriends.____19____Additionally,itwillhelpyoubetterunderstandthecircumstancesofothermembers.

Whetheryou’repassionateaboutanimalrightsorhelpingthehomeless,youcanfindavaluablewaytodonateyourtime.____20____Theycanbeagreatplacetofindopportunitiestogivebacktotheplaceyoucallhome.Besides,youcancheckwebsiteslikeVolunteerMatchorIdealistforvolunteeropportunitiesthatfityourinterestsandabilities.

A.However,itisnottruetoacertainextent.

B.Howcanyougetinvolvedinyourcommunity

C.Manytownsandcitieshavecommunitycenters.

D.Whyisitimportantforyoutovolunteeryourtime

E.Volunteeringmayevenhelpyoudeveloptheexperuise.

F.You’llhavemoreopportunitiestomeetlotsofnewpeople.

G.Thesenseofgivingbackandcontributingtosocietyisunequalled.

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Dadisaretiredpatrol(巡邏)officer.Inhisprecinct(警區(qū))livedaninfamousfamily,whichconsistedofa____21____singlemotherandherfoursons.

Thethreeoldersonswereall____22____incrime.Manyofthepatrolofficersknewthemomand____23____sheknewthem.

Shewasalwaysvery____24____whenquestionedabouthersons’whercabouts(行蹤).Ononevisit,mydad____25____aconversation.Duringtheirtalk,sheexpressedher____26____inregardtoheryoungestboy.Shefeltpowerlessin____27____himtothestraightandnarrow.Buttheenvironmentwouldnotallowit.

Mydadagreedtooffertheonly____28____hecouldthinkofonthespot.Heaskedthecon-cernedmotherifshewouldallowheryoungestboytospendthesummeratourhouse.Itwouldbe____29____fortheboytoseeanothersideoffamilylifewhichhehadneverbeen____30____to.

Althoughwemusthaveseemedveryunfamiliartohim,hehadnotrouble____31____.Thewholeneighborhoodwelcomedhimandhelovedthe____32____.Attheendofsummer,here-turnedtohismother.

I____33____abouthimseveralyearslater.Dadtoldmethataftergoingback,theyoungestsondecidedtogotonightschoolforaccounting.Heeventually____34____anofficejob.Hewastheonlysoninthatfamilywhodidnotbecomea(n)____35____.

21.A.strugglingB.demandingC.rewardingD.tiring

22.A.seatedB.dressedC.involvedD.disappointed

23.A.inpersonB.inturnC.inadditionD.incontrast

24.A.hesitantB.energeticC.guiltyD.cooperative

25.A.struckupB.insistedonC.keptupD.brokeinto

26.A.appreciationB.concernC.beliefD.potential

27.A.drivingB.transportingC.referringD.guiding

28.A.jobB.experienceC.solutionD.excuse

29.A.convenientB.beneficialC.efficientD.flexible

30.A.entitledB.gluedC.exposedD.compared

31.A.fittinginB.makingupC.reactingtoD.caringabout

32.A.patienceB.attitudeC.decisionD.attention

33.A.inquiredB.arguedC.broughtD.bothered

34.A.createdB.landedC.dismissedD.maintained

35.A.accountantB.officerC.criminalD.neighbour

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Unlessyou’reactuallyinsales,theveryconceptofsellingyourselfduringajobintervicwcanbefrightening.Youdon'twanttosoundarrogant(傲慢的),orworse,desperate.Butlearninghowtobeaself-promoterin____36____convincingmanneriswhatthejobinterviewisallabout.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouclosethesaleonajoboffer.

Dress____37____(appropriate).Manyhiringmanagerswillformtheirfirstimpressionofyou____38____(base)onwhatyou’rewearing.Therightinterviewclothing____39____(depend)onthecompanyyouareapplyingforandthecultureofthe____40____(organize).

Askuniquequestions.Thesecretofdistinguishingyourself____41____otherjobcandidatesissimple:Askgoodquestions____42____arevaluabletothecompany.Thesepointed,yetuncommonquestionsmarkyouasanin-depth,curious,persistentresearcher.

Preparemeaningfulanecdotes(軼事).Nomatter____43____industryyou’rein,youcanexpect____44____(ask)behavioraljobinterviewquestions.Normally,thesequestionsrequireyoutocomeupwithexamplesfromyourpastworkexperiences.Unfortunately,thisiswherealotofjobseekersstumble(支吾).Tocraftafascinatinganecdote,expertsrecommend_____45_____(use)realfeedbacktohighlightyourcontribution.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.假定你是李華，請給你校外教Anna寫一封郵件，邀請她主持下個月的英語演講比賽，內容包括：

1．比賽的地點、時間等；

2．她需要做的事。

注意：

1．寫作詞數應為80左右；

2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

DearAnna,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

OneNewYear’smorning,aswecamedowntobreakfast,withveryshinyfacesandspendyaprons(圍裙),wesurprisinglyfoundfatheraloneinthediningroom.

“HappyNewYear.Papa!WhereisMother”wecried.

“Alittleboycamebeggingandsaidtheywerestarvingathome.soyourmotherwenttoseeandah,heresheis.”

AsPapaspoke,incameMamma,lookingverycold,rathersad,andverymuchexcited.Notfarawayfromhere,liesapoorwomanwithalittlenewbornbaby.Sixchildrenarehud-dled(擠在一起)intoonebedtokeepfromfreezingfortheyhavenofire.Thereisnothingtoeatoverthere,andtheoldestboycameheretotellmetheywerestarvingonthisbitterlycoldday.“Mylittlegirls,willyougivcthemyourbreakfast,asaNewYear’sgift”

Wesatsilentaminuteandlookedatthenice,hotporridge(粥),creamymilk,andgoodbreadandbutter;forwewerebroughtuplikeEnglishchildren,andneverdrankteaorcoffee,orateanythingbutporridgeforourbreakfast.

“Iwishwe’deatenitup,”thoughtIforIwasratheraselfishchild,andveryhungry.

“MayIgoandhelpcarryittothepoor,littlechildren”askedBeth,whohadthetende-restheartthateverbeatunderaspendyapron.

“1cancarrythatlittlepot,”saidlittleMay,proudlygivingthethingshelovedbest.

“AndIshalltakealltheporridge”Iburstin,heartilyashamedofmyfirstfeeling.

“Youshallputonyourthingsandhelpme,andwhenwecomeback,we’llgetsomethingtoeat,”saidMother,beginningtopilethebreadandbutterintoabigbasket.

注意：

1．續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右;

2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Weweresoonreadyandsetout.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Aswemadeourwaybackhome,Ifeltasenseofwarmthinmyheart.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年湛江市普通高考第二次模擬測試

英語

注意事項：

1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2．問答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Weofferartandperformingclassestochildren,teensandadults.Ourclassesarelistedonourwebsitewithdirectlinkstoregister.RegistrationforourclassesbeginsonMay25th.

OurClasses

Weteachafter-schoolprograms,privateandsemi-privateartclasses.Summer.MarchBreakandChristmasDaycampsareavailableaswell.Checkoutouronlineclasses.

Joinourartclassesanddevelopyourskillsandcreativityinpainting,printmakingdraw-ing-architecture,sculpture,fabricart,moviemaking,scriptwriting,poetryconfidencebuildingskillsandmore.Newprogramsarealwaysbeingdevelopedandarerarelyrepeated.

WhatElseWeDo

Weofferfunandexcitingperformanceclassesinourhomebase.OurhomebaseisabeautifulstudiodesignedbyanarchitectaswellasourtwostudiosbytheseainAmbleside.Weprovideacreativesettingforahandonartandactingexperiencethroughclassesandworkshops.Specializedarteducationdevelopsengaged,confident,well-roundedandcreativechil-dren.Artisticactivitiestrainthebraintothinkspatially(空間地),solveproblemscreativelyandsupportdevelopmentinothersubjects.Ourelementaryschoolprogramsbringexcitingopportunítiesforstudentstoexploretechniquesandmaterialsthatareoftenbeyondschools’artclassroomresources.

WhereWeOfferClasses

Forparentslookingfortheconvenienceofextracurricularopportunitiesfortheirchildren,theycanhaveexperiencebybringingourclassestotheirlocalschoolwithachoiceoflunchtimeandafter-schoolclasses.Weloveourgroupofmobileschoolswiththeirgreatlysupportivevolunteers!Oryoucanhaveuscometoyouforprivateclasses!

1.Howcanthereadersregistertheclass

A.Bytelephone.

B.Bywebsite.

C.Bytelegraph.

D.Bymobileapp.

2.WhatcanstudentslearninthestudiosbytheseainAmbleside

A.Performance.

B.Architecture.

C.Dancing.

D.Painting

3.Whatcanweknowabouttheclassfromthelastparagraph

A.Mostparentswantextraclassesfortheirchildren.

B.Studentscanhaveclassesintheirlocalschools.

C.Volunteersinthetrainingofferlunchtostudents.

D.Studentscanchooseanyplacetoattendthetraining.

【答案】1.B2.A3.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個提供兒童、青少年和成人藝術和表演課程的地方，并對具體細節(jié)進行相關介紹。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段第二句“Ourclassesarelistedonourwebsitewithdirectlinkstoregister.(我們的課程在我們的網站上列出，有直接的注冊鏈接)”可知，讀者可以通過網站注冊課程。故選B項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據小標題WhatElseWeDo下的二、三句“OurhomebaseisabeautifulstudiodesignedbyanarchitectaswellasourtwostudiosbytheseainAmbleside.Weprovideacreativesettingforahandonartandactingexperiencethroughclassesandworkshops.(我們的基地是一個由建筑師設計的美麗的工作室，以及我們在安布爾賽德海邊的兩個工作室。我們提供一個創(chuàng)造性的環(huán)境，通過課程和工作室來體驗藝術和表演)”可知，學生們在安布爾賽德海邊的工作室里能學到的是表演。故選A項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段第一句“Forparentslookingfortheconvenienceofextracurricularopportunitiesfortheirchildren,theycanhaveexperiencebybringingourclassestotheirlocalschoolwithachoiceoflunchtimeandafter-schoolclasses.(對于為孩子尋找方便的課外機會的家長來說，他們可以把我們的課程帶到當地的學校，選擇午餐時間和課后課程)”可知，學生可以在當地的學校上課。故選B項。

B

Ilookforwardtomyhalfhourtrainridetoworkeverymorning.Icanlookoutofthewindowasittwistsandturnsitselfthroughneighborhoodswiththesuncastingitsstronglightingonthefloorofthetraincar.Isometimesgetlostinthoughtwhilefollowingthelight.ButthereasonIlovethisrideisthatit’sareminderofhowneighborhoodscanchangefromblocktoblock.

ForalmostayearnowIhavebeenridingthistrainasIheadintotheofficewhereIworkasareporterforalocalmagazine.Iamoneof13journalistswhohelpreportcommunitynewsinareasthatareoftenforgotten.Andforme,thatmeanscoveringareasliketheoneIgrewupin.

Lastweek,asIwasonthewaytomyoffice,Istartedwonderinghowneighborhoodshavechangedsincethe2023housingcrisis.Isearchedaddressesonthecity’ssouthwestside,aneighborhoodthathasseenasignificantnumberofresidentialhomespulleddown,Iscannedthestreetviewsrecordedonmyphoneandsawhowtheneighborhoodlookedin2023.ThenIsetouttovisitthecityblock,andthat’swhenImet3-year-oldHarmony.

HarmonylovedcollectingrocksformetoholdasIwalkeddownthestreetwithhermother,Marquita.Ialreadyknewwhattheneighborhoodlookedlikeinthepast,butMarquitasharedmoredetailsofthepeoplewhooncelivedonherblock,whowerereallyfriendlytoeachother.However,peopletodayintheneighborhoodarebusywithlifeandseldomsayhellotoeachother.Marquitahaslivedonthisblockherentirelife,andHarmonyhasformostofhershortlifeaswell.ButtheneighborhoodthatMarquitagrewupinwillbeoneobviouslydifferentthantheoneHarmonywillgrowtoknow.

Intheend,theysmiledatmycamera.AndthenIgotbackonthetrainandheaded’backtotheofficetotelltheirstories.

4.Whatmakestheauthorlovehistrainridetowork

A.Beinglostinthought.

B.Admiringtheoutsideviews.

C.Enjoyingthewarmsunshine.

D.Knowingthechangeofblocks.

5.Howdidtheauthorfindoutwhatthecity’ssouthwestsidelookedlikeinthepast

A.Byreadingearlierreports.

B.Byinterviewinglocalpeople.

C.Bywatchingpaststreetviews.

D.Bysearchinghismemories.

6.HowmightMarquitafeelwhenshetalkedwiththeauthor

A.Sad.B.Nervous.

C.Touched.D.Confused.

7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext

A.Toshareapleasanttrainridewithus.

B.Totellustheworkofanewsreporter.

C.Toshowusacrowdedcommunity.

D.Tointroduceanewneighborhood.

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作為一名新聞工的日常所見、所思、所想，以及工作日常。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段最后一句“ButthereasonIlovethisrideisthatit’sareminderofhowneighborhoodscanchangefromblocktoblock.(但我喜歡這段旅程的原因是它提醒了我街區(qū)之間是如何變化的)”可知，喜歡坐火車去上班是因為可以了解街區(qū)的變化。故選D項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段第二句“Isearchedaddressesonthecity’ssouthwestside,aneighborhoodthathasseenasignificantnumberofresidentialhomespulleddown,Iscannedthestreetviewsrecordedonmyphoneandsawhowtheneighborhoodlookedin2023.(我搜索了紐約市西南側的地址，那里有大量住宅被拆除，我瀏覽了手機上記錄的街景，看看這個社區(qū)2023年的樣子)”可知，是通過查看過去的街景才發(fā)現城市的西南側在過去是什么樣子的。故選C項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段二、三句“Ialreadyknewwhattheneighborhoodlookedlikeinthepast,butMarquitasharedmoredetailsofthepeoplewhooncelivedonherblock,whowerereallyfriendlytoeachother.However,peopletodayintheneighborhoodarebusywithlifeandseldomsayhellotoeachother.(我已經知道這個社區(qū)過去的樣子，但瑪姬塔分享了更多曾經住在她那個街區(qū)的人的細節(jié)，他們彼此都很友好。然而，今天附近的人都忙于生活，很少互相打招呼)”可知，現在的街區(qū)已與瑪姬塔當年生活的樣子不同，現在的人很少互相打招呼。由此推知，如果瑪姬塔與交談，她應該是感到難過的。故選A項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第二段第一句“ForalmostayearnowIhavebeenridingthistrainasIheadintotheofficewhereIworkasareporterforalocalmagazine.(近一年來，我一直乘坐這列火車前往我為當地一家雜志工作的辦公室)”以及最后一段“Intheend,theysmiledatmycamera.AndthenIgotbackonthetrainandheadedbacktotheofficetotelltheirstories.(最后，他們對著我的相機笑了。然后我回到火車上，回到辦公室，講述他們的故事)”可推知，本文的主要目的是為了介紹作為一名記者的日常工作。故選B項。

C

AsyouwalkaroundtheUKinMarchyoumightnoticethatsomepeoplearewearingadaffodil(水仙花)ontheircoats.TheBritishweartheseyellowflowerstoshowtheysupportoneofthiscountry’sbest-knowncharities:theMarieCurieCancerCare.

TheMarieCurieCancerCaretriestoensureeveryonediagnosedwithcanceriscaredforinthebestpossibleway.Italsohelpsfundresearchintopossiblecuresthroughotherorganizations.Foundedin1948,ithasbeencontinuingwithitsgoaleversince.

ThecharitywasnamedafterMarieCurie,arenownedscientist.Sheexperimentedwithnewly-discoveredelementstocreatethetheoryofradioactivity.Unfortunately,over-exposuretotheradioactiveelementsmadeherdevelopadiseaseanddiein1934.MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeintwodifferentfields.Becauseofherpioneeringworkwhichledtochemotherapy(化學療法),thecharitysharedthenameofMarieCurie.

ThedaffodilisoneofthefirstplantstoflowerduringspringintheUK,whichmarksthereturnoff